Illustrated Glossary of Southern African Architectural Terms, English-isiZulu

Illustrated Glossary of Southern African Architectural Terms, English-isiZulu
Author: Franco Frescura
Publisher: University of Kwazulu Natal Press
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2016
Genre: Architecture
ISBN:

Since 1994, South Africa has undergone a steady erosion of its indigenous built environment, with a concomitant loss of indigenous building technology and its specialised terminology. This glossary is based on the premise that readers cannot understand the culture of a people unless they have a grasp of the nuances and hidden meanings of the language. The authors bring together in one volume the terminologies that are used by southern Africa's rural builders. The terminology used by indigenous builders is included here, as well as the terminology used by subsequent colonial white settlers, including buildings of the so-called Cape Dutch, English Georgian, Victorian, and Indian Traditions. The text is set out in alphabetical order. It comprises each term in its original language, its translation where appropriate into isiZulu, and its definition in English and isiZulu. One of the strengths of English-isiZulu Glossary of Architectural Terms is its visual component of accompanying sketches that expertly illustrate the terms. This book is designed not only to assist in the teaching of architecture, but also to aid others who are interested in the field. Researchers and practitioners in disciplines such as anthropology, archaeology, culture studies and building science will find it a valuable addition to their libraries. (Series: UKZN Bilingual Glossary Series) [Subject: Architecture, African Studies, Anthropology, Art History]

Colonial Architecture and Urbanism in Africa

Colonial Architecture and Urbanism in Africa
Author: Fassil Demissie
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 442
Release: 2016-12-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1351950533

Colonial architecture and urbanism carved its way through space: ordering and classifying the built environment, while projecting the authority of European powers across Africa in the name of science and progress. The built urban fabric left by colonial powers attests to its lingering impacts in shaping the present and the future trajectory of postcolonial cities in Africa. Colonial Architecture and Urbanism explores the intersection between architecture and urbanism as discursive cultural projects in Africa. Like other colonial institutions such as the courts, police, prisons, and schools, that were crucial in establishing and maintaining political domination, colonial architecture and urbanism played s pivotal role in shaping the spatial and social structures of African cities during the 19th and 20th centuries. Indeed, it is the cultural destination of colonial architecture and urbanism and the connection between them and colonialism that the volume seeks to critically address. The contributions drawn from different interdisciplinary fields map the historical processes of colonial architecture and urbanism and bring into sharp focus the dynamic conditions in which colonial states, officials, architects, planners, medical doctors and missionaries mutually constructed a hierarchical and exclusionary built environment that served the wider colonial project in Africa.

Language Matters in Contemporary Zimbabwe

Language Matters in Contemporary Zimbabwe
Author: Collen Sabao
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2024-06-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 104003974X

Speaking to a broader global preoccupation with the state of languages and language development, this book considers issues surrounding the diverse languages, linguistic communities, and cultures of Zimbabwe. Reflecting on Shona, Xitsonga, Sotho, Xhosa, Tjwao, Nambya, IsiNdebele, Nyanja, Tshivenda, English and Braille, the book uncovers both the internal and external factors that impact language structures, language use and language ideologies across the country. The book considers how colonial legacies and contemporary language domination and minoritisation have led to language endangerment. It considers the fate of communities whose languages are marginalised and, in the process, poses questions on what can and should be done to preserve Zimbabwean languages. The authors' offerings range across subjects as diverse as music, linguistic innovation, education, human rights, literature, language politics and language policy, in order to build a rich and nuanced picture of language matters in the country. Coming at a critical moment of increasing mobility, migration, cultural plurality and globalisation, this book will be an important resource for researchers across African literature, linguistics, communication, policy and politics.

Formal Ontology in Information Systems

Formal Ontology in Information Systems
Author: S. Borgo
Publisher: IOS Press
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2018-09-28
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1614999104

FOIS is the flagship conference of the International Association for Ontology and its Applications (IAOA). Its interdisciplinary research focus lies at the intersection of philosophical ontology, linguistics, logic, cognitive science, and computer science, as well as in the applications of ontological analysis to conceptual modeling, knowledge engineering, knowledge management, information-systems development, library and information science, scientific research, and semantic technologies in general. This volume presents the proceedings of FOIS 2018, held in Cape Town, South Africa, from 19-21 September. It was the 10th edition and 20th anniversary of the conference series. The volume contains 19 papers grouped into 4 sections: Foundations (7 papers), Agents and Properties (4 papers), Methods and Tools (4 papers), and Applications (4 papers). Regarding the applications of ontologies, a broad spectrum of areas is covered, including in particular biology and medicine, IoT, engineering and linguistics. Formal Ontology in Information Systems - Proceedings of the 10th International Conference (FOIS 2018) will be of interest to researchers from all disciplines with an interest in formal ontology.

Language, Data, and Knowledge

Language, Data, and Knowledge
Author: Jorge Gracia
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2017-06-08
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3319598880

This book constitutes the proceedings of the First International Conference on Language, Data and Knowledge, LDK 2017, held in Galway, Ireland, in June 2017. The 14 full papers and 19 short papers included in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 68 initial submissions. They deal with language data; knowledge graphs; applications in NLP; and use cases in digital humanities, social sciences, and BioNLP.

An Illustrated Glossary of Early Southern Architecture and Landscape

An Illustrated Glossary of Early Southern Architecture and Landscape
Author: Carl Lounsbury
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 456
Release: 1994
Genre: Architecture
ISBN:

Covering the full range of building in the early South from 1607 to the 1820s, this handsome, informative reference identifies and defines the language of building during a formative period of architectural development. The 1,500 architectural and landscape terms, ranging from building types to methods of construction, delineate both regional and traditional terminology as well as classical influences introduced by English architectural books and professionally trained craftsmen. Abundantly illustrated with some 300 bandw photographs and drawings. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR