Bulletin

Bulletin
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1072
Release: 1944
Genre: Geology
ISBN:

Bryozoa

Bryozoa
Author: Claus Nielsen
Publisher: Olsen & Olsen
Total Pages: 376
Release: 1985
Genre: Bryozoa
ISBN: 9788785215130

Graphing Culture Change in North American Archaeology

Graphing Culture Change in North American Archaeology
Author: R. Lee Lyman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 397
Release: 2021-06-10
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0192644556

Documentation, analysis, and explanation of culture change have long been goals of archaeology. Scientific graphs facilitate the visual thinking that allow archaeologists to determine the relationship between variables, and, if well designed, comprehend the processes implied by the relationship. Different graph types suggest different ontologies and theories of change, and particular techniques of parsing temporally continuous morphological variation of artefacts into types influence graph form. North American archaeologists have grappled with finding a graph that effectively and efficiently displays culture change over time. Line graphs, bar graphs, and numerous one-off graph types were used between 1910 and 1950, after which spindle graphs displaying temporal frequency distributions of specimens within each of multiple artefact types emerged as the most readily deciphered diagram. The variety of graph types used over the twentieth century indicate archaeologists often mixed elements of both Darwinian variational evolutionary change and Midas-touch like transformational change. Today, there is minimal discussion of graph theory or graph grammar in introductory archaeology textbooks or advanced texts, and elements of the two theories of evolution are still mixed. Culture has changed, and archaeology provides unique access to the totality of humankind's cultural past. It is therefore crucial that graph theory, construction, and decipherment are revived in archaeological discussion.

Bibliography of North American Geology

Bibliography of North American Geology
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1084
Release: 1944
Genre: Geology
ISBN:

1919/28 cumulation includes material previously issued in the 1919/20-1935/36 issues and also material not published separately for 1927/28. 1929/39 cumulation includes material previously issued in the 1929/30-1935/36 issues and also material for 1937-39 not published separately.