1926-2016 Fritz Jahr's Bioethics

1926-2016 Fritz Jahr's Bioethics
Author: Amir Muzur
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2017
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3643908296

The ethics of valuing bios in all their forms and shapes has been an essential part of great and successful cultures from the millennia-old Vedic tradition of 'tattvamasi'-this is also you: this plant, this animal, this microbe, this ecosystem-to the simple hands-on call of Jesus's 'love your neighbor.' But as a term bioethics was coined 90 years ago by Fritz Jahr, an educator and pastor in Halle in his Bioethical Imperative 'Respect every Living Being as an end in itself and treat it, if possible, as such.' This book examines the development of Fritz Jahr's concept of bioethics over the last ninety years. (Series: Practical Ethics - Controversies / Ethik in der Praxis - Kontroversen, Vol. 33) [Subject: Ethics, Bioethics, Philosophy]

Fritz Jahr and the Emergence of European Bioethics

Fritz Jahr and the Emergence of European Bioethics
Author: Iva Rincic
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2019
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3643911343

The book presents the results of a long research into the life and work of the German theologian and teacher Fritz Jahr (1895–1953) from Halle an der Saale, who was the first to use the term "bioethics", as early as 1926. It is a revised history of bioethics with an overview of all 22 of Jahr’s known published papers. The analysis follows the diffusion after 1997 of the discovery of Fritz Jahr worldwide and particularly the contribution of Croatian bioethicists to it.

Neuroethics, Nootropics, Neuroenhancement

Neuroethics, Nootropics, Neuroenhancement
Author: Rey Francis Hernandez
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2018
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 364390987X

This book puts forward an ethical case against promoting neuroenhancement in modern society. It does so by invoking a normative platform that can be couched in three S'es: synapses, self, and society - themselves symbolizing the three main sources of influence in neuroethics. From this platform, it seeks to protect the individual's right to choose the good over what is purportedly better, thereby contributing a philosophical perspective not only to the neuroenhancement debate, but to the other debates in neuroethics as well. Rey Francis Hernandez is an associate professor of philosophy at Ateneo de Naga University and chief executive officer of EPECTO g. e. V.

Medicine, Ethics and Religion

Medicine, Ethics and Religion
Author: James F. Drane
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2018-07
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3643910150

Medicine, Ethics, Religion addresses three topics that inevitably will be confronted at some level in every human life. Academic understanding of all three fields provides background for entering the field of medicine. Understanding of Bioethics is part of every contemporary student’s higher education. The discipline is presented as an important background understanding of contemporary culture for students. This textbook is required reading for an entry-level course in bioethics or for an introductory philosophy course with a focus on medicine. It may also help readers to understand their own lives, adding e religious dimension to the practice of medicine. The doctor-patient relationship, an analysis of contemporary culture, the impact of technology on human life and the interfaces between medical practice, bioethics, and religion are core themes of this volume.

Medicine and Ethics in Times of Corona

Medicine and Ethics in Times of Corona
Author: Martin Woesler
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Total Pages: 360
Release: 2020-11
Genre:
ISBN: 3643913206

The Corona pandemic kills people, endangers families, friends, communities, companies, institutions, societies, economies and global networks. It brings about triage, unemployment, social distancing, and home schooling. Countries respond differently, often set aside civil and basic human rights. Families and friends cannot get together, visiting the sick, nor attending funerals. This pestilence is clearly a cultural, economic and political disease. 40 leaders in medical and sociological research, in politics, religion, and consulting from 24 countries offer diverse, sometimes controversial answers, collected by Martin Woesler and Hans-Martin Sass .

The Age of Informed Consent

The Age of Informed Consent
Author: Octavian Buda
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2019-01-22
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1527526704

This volume analyses the conceptualization and the practical application of the concept of informed consent in various parts of continental Europe, and identifies whether informed consent can be seen as a clearly identifiable concept. The focus here is on the evolution of informed consent in France, Germany, Croatia, Turkey and Romania, with comparisons being made to the “traditional” history of the concept, mainly constructed in the US and the UK. The book will appeal to physicians, bio-ethicists and historians, as it provides the answers to some practical difficulties in applying informed consent in everyday practice, difficulties mainly generated by an indiscriminate application of an imported concept, without a proper analysis of the local cultural, social, and medical background.

Harmonizing Bioethics

Harmonizing Bioethics
Author: Michael Cheng-tek Tai
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Total Pages:
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 3643913605

Harmonizing Bioethics is about relationships of peoples and cultures, our civilizations and living environments. Following the original concept of bioethics by Fritz Jahr, we search for harmonizing discourses in the process of industrialization and globalization. Confucius 'compassion' and Jesus 'love your neighbor' are the global backbones of our actual and future deliberations. 'Do not hurt, be compassionate, be respectful, be responsible'. Issues such as caring for the poor, euthanasia, organ transplantation and physician-lay collaboration and teamwork are discussed in transcultural evaluation. A special aspect of urban bioethics and culture discusses also the influence of artificial intelligence. Building upon these pluriperspective grounds will direct us and the world in future collaboration as a bridge in global ways in integrating peoples and values advancing to a new age for all.

Van Rensselaer Potter and His Place in the History of Bioethics

Van Rensselaer Potter and His Place in the History of Bioethics
Author: Amir Muzur
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2019
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3643911335

Van Rensselaer Potter (1911-2001), the biochemist-oncologist of University of Wisconsin-Madison, was long been related to the invention of the term "bioethics". Even today, knowing that the German theologian Fritz Jahr (1895-1953) is to be credited for this invention, Potter's ideas do not lose on their importance, primarily for his opposition to a bioethics narrowed down onto biomedical issues. The book represents the first monograph on Potter's life and work worldwide, telling a fascinating story about a concerned top scientist and humanist.

Global Bioethics

Global Bioethics
Author: Van Rensselaer Potter
Publisher: MSU Press
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2012-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1609172884

Van Rensselaer Potter created and defined the term "bioethics" in 1970, to describe a new philosophy that sought to integrate biology, ecology, medicine, and human values. Bioethics is often linked to environmental ethics and stands in sharp contrast to biomedical ethics. Because of this confusion (and appropriation of the term in medicine), Potter chose to use the term "Global Bioethics" in 1988. Potter's definition of bioethics from Global Bioethics is, "Biology combined with diverse humanistic knowledge forging a science that sets a system of medical and environmental priorities for acceptable survival."

Fritz Jahr and the Foundations of Global Bioethics

Fritz Jahr and the Foundations of Global Bioethics
Author: Amir Muzur
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2012
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 3643901127

Leading bioethicists from America, Asia and Europe discuss Jahr's visionary concept of an ethics of 'bios', integrating the ethics of land, community, health, and culture in light of global challenges in the 21st century.