p-adic Numbers, p-adic Analysis, and Zeta-Functions

p-adic Numbers, p-adic Analysis, and Zeta-Functions
Author: Neal Koblitz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 163
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461211123

The first edition of this work has become the standard introduction to the theory of p-adic numbers at both the advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate level. This second edition includes a deeper treatment of p-adic functions in Ch. 4 to include the Iwasawa logarithm and the p-adic gamma-function, the rearrangement and addition of some exercises, the inclusion of an extensive appendix of answers and hints to the exercises, as well as numerous clarifications.

Zeta and L-Functions of Varieties and Motives

Zeta and L-Functions of Varieties and Motives
Author: Bruno Kahn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 217
Release: 2020-05-07
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1108574912

The amount of mathematics invented for number-theoretic reasons is impressive. It includes much of complex analysis, the re-foundation of algebraic geometry on commutative algebra, group cohomology, homological algebra, and the theory of motives. Zeta and L-functions sit at the meeting point of all these theories and have played a profound role in shaping the evolution of number theory. This book presents a big picture of zeta and L-functions and the complex theories surrounding them, combining standard material with results and perspectives that are not made explicit elsewhere in the literature. Particular attention is paid to the development of the ideas surrounding zeta and L-functions, using quotes from original sources and comments throughout the book, pointing the reader towards the relevant history. Based on an advanced course given at Jussieu in 2013, it is an ideal introduction for graduate students and researchers to this fascinating story.

Fractal Geometry, Complex Dimensions and Zeta Functions

Fractal Geometry, Complex Dimensions and Zeta Functions
Author: Michel L. Lapidus
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 583
Release: 2012-09-20
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461421764

Number theory, spectral geometry, and fractal geometry are interlinked in this in-depth study of the vibrations of fractal strings, that is, one-dimensional drums with fractal boundary. Throughout Geometry, Complex Dimensions and Zeta Functions, Second Edition, new results are examined and a new definition of fractality as the presence of nonreal complex dimensions with positive real parts is presented. The new final chapter discusses several new topics and results obtained since the publication of the first edition.

Zeta Functions of Graphs

Zeta Functions of Graphs
Author: Audrey Terras
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 253
Release: 2010-11-18
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1139491784

Graph theory meets number theory in this stimulating book. Ihara zeta functions of finite graphs are reciprocals of polynomials, sometimes in several variables. Analogies abound with number-theoretic functions such as Riemann/Dedekind zeta functions. For example, there is a Riemann hypothesis (which may be false) and prime number theorem for graphs. Explicit constructions of graph coverings use Galois theory to generalize Cayley and Schreier graphs. Then non-isomorphic simple graphs with the same zeta are produced, showing you cannot hear the shape of a graph. The spectra of matrices such as the adjacency and edge adjacency matrices of a graph are essential to the plot of this book, which makes connections with quantum chaos and random matrix theory, plus expander/Ramanujan graphs of interest in computer science. Created for beginning graduate students, the book will also appeal to researchers. Many well-chosen illustrations and exercises, both theoretical and computer-based, are included throughout.

Fractal Geometry, Complex Dimensions and Zeta Functions

Fractal Geometry, Complex Dimensions and Zeta Functions
Author: Michel Lapidus
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 472
Release: 2006-08-10
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0387332855

Number theory, spectral geometry, and fractal geometry are interlinked in this study of the vibrations of fractal strings, that is, one-dimensional drums with fractal boundary. The Riemann hypothesis is given a natural geometric reformulation in context of vibrating fractal strings, and the book offers explicit formulas extended to apply to the geometric, spectral and dynamic zeta functions associated with a fractal.

Rational Points on Varieties

Rational Points on Varieties
Author: Bjorn Poonen
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2017-12-13
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1470437732

This book is motivated by the problem of determining the set of rational points on a variety, but its true goal is to equip readers with a broad range of tools essential for current research in algebraic geometry and number theory. The book is unconventional in that it provides concise accounts of many topics instead of a comprehensive account of just one—this is intentionally designed to bring readers up to speed rapidly. Among the topics included are Brauer groups, faithfully flat descent, algebraic groups, torsors, étale and fppf cohomology, the Weil conjectures, and the Brauer-Manin and descent obstructions. A final chapter applies all these to study the arithmetic of surfaces. The down-to-earth explanations and the over 100 exercises make the book suitable for use as a graduate-level textbook, but even experts will appreciate having a single source covering many aspects of geometry over an unrestricted ground field and containing some material that cannot be found elsewhere.

Algebraic Curves over a Finite Field

Algebraic Curves over a Finite Field
Author: J. W. P. Hirschfeld
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 717
Release: 2013-03-25
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1400847419

This book provides an accessible and self-contained introduction to the theory of algebraic curves over a finite field, a subject that has been of fundamental importance to mathematics for many years and that has essential applications in areas such as finite geometry, number theory, error-correcting codes, and cryptology. Unlike other books, this one emphasizes the algebraic geometry rather than the function field approach to algebraic curves. The authors begin by developing the general theory of curves over any field, highlighting peculiarities occurring for positive characteristic and requiring of the reader only basic knowledge of algebra and geometry. The special properties that a curve over a finite field can have are then discussed. The geometrical theory of linear series is used to find estimates for the number of rational points on a curve, following the theory of Stöhr and Voloch. The approach of Hasse and Weil via zeta functions is explained, and then attention turns to more advanced results: a state-of-the-art introduction to maximal curves over finite fields is provided; a comprehensive account is given of the automorphism group of a curve; and some applications to coding theory and finite geometry are described. The book includes many examples and exercises. It is an indispensable resource for researchers and the ideal textbook for graduate students.

Zeta Functions in Algebra and Geometry

Zeta Functions in Algebra and Geometry
Author: Antonio Campillo
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 362
Release: 2012
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0821869000

Contains the proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Zeta Functions in Algebra and Geometry held May 3-7, 2010 at the Universitat de les Illes Balears, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. The conference focused on the following topics: arithmetic and geometric aspects of local, topological, and motivic zeta functions, Poincare series of valuations, zeta functions of groups, rings, and representations, prehomogeneous vector spaces and their zeta functions, and height zeta functions.

Algebraic K-theory And Its Applications - Proceedings Of The School

Algebraic K-theory And Its Applications - Proceedings Of The School
Author: Hyman Bass
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 622
Release: 1999-03-12
Genre:
ISBN: 9814544795

The Proceedings volume is divided into two parts. The first part consists of lectures given during the first two weeks devoted to a workshop featuring state-of-the-art expositions on 'Overview of Algebraic K-theory' including various constructions, examples, and illustrations from algebra, number theory, algebraic topology, and algebraic/differential geometry; as well as on more concentrated topics involving connections of K-theory with Galois, etale, cyclic, and motivic (co)homologies; values of zeta functions, and Arithmetics of Chow groups and zero cycles. The second part consists of research papers arising from the symposium lectures in the third week.

A Course in Computational Algebraic Number Theory

A Course in Computational Algebraic Number Theory
Author: Henri Cohen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 580
Release: 2000-08-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9783540556404

A description of 148 algorithms fundamental to number-theoretic computations, in particular for computations related to algebraic number theory, elliptic curves, primality testing and factoring. The first seven chapters guide readers to the heart of current research in computational algebraic number theory, including recent algorithms for computing class groups and units, as well as elliptic curve computations, while the last three chapters survey factoring and primality testing methods, including a detailed description of the number field sieve algorithm. The whole is rounded off with a description of available computer packages and some useful tables, backed by numerous exercises. Written by an authority in the field, and one with great practical and teaching experience, this is certain to become the standard and indispensable reference on the subject.