Iranian Intellectuals in the Twentieth Century

Iranian Intellectuals in the Twentieth Century
Author: Ali Gheissari
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2010-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0292778910

Since the middle of the nineteenth century, Iranian intellectuals have been preoccupied by issues of political and social reform, Iran's relation with the modern West, and autocracy, or arbitrary rule. Drawing from a close reading of a broad array of primary sources, this book offers a thematic account of the Iranian intelligentsia from the Constitutional movement of 1905 to the post-1979 revolution. Ali Gheissari shows how in Iran, as in many other countries, intellectuals have been the prime mediators between the forces of tradition and modernity and have contributed significantly to the formation of the modern Iranian self image. His analysis of intellectuals' response to a number of fundamental questions, such as nationalism, identity, and the relation between Islam and modern politics, sheds new light on the factors that led to the Iranian Revolution—the twentieth century's first major departure from Western political ideals—and helps explain the complexities surrounding the reception of Western ideologies in the Middle East.

The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335)

The Mongols and the Armenians (1220-1335)
Author: Bayarsaikhan Dashdondog
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 279
Release: 2010-12-07
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004186352

Covering more than one century, this book describes the complex issues of Mongol-Armenian political relations that involved many different ethnic groups in a vast geographical area stretching from China to the Mediterranean coast in the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.

Asian Homosexuality

Asian Homosexuality
Author: Wayne R. Dynes
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 400
Release: 1992
Genre: Gays
ISBN: 9780815305484

First published in 1993. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia

Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia
Author: Thomas T. Allsen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2004-03-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521602709

In the thirteenth century, the Mongols created a vast transcontinental empire that functioned as a cultural 'clearing house' for the Old World. Under Mongol auspices various commodities, ideologies and technologies were disseminated across Eurasia. The focus of this path-breaking study is the extensive exchanges between Iran and China. The Mongol rulers of these two ancient civilizations 'shared' the cultural resources of their realms with one another. The result was a lively traffic in specialist personnel and scholarly literature between East and West. These exchanges ranged from cartography to printing, from agriculture to astronomy. The book concludes by asking why the Mongols made such heavy use of sedentary scholars and specialists in the elaboration of their court culture and why they initiated so many exchanges across Eurasia. This is a work of great erudition which crosses new scholarly boundaries in its analysis of communication and culture in the Mongol empire.

In Search of Omar Khayyam

In Search of Omar Khayyam
Author: Ali Dashti
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2011-02-25
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 0415608511

Khayyam has been the subject of speculation on the part of literary critics ever since Edward Fitzgerald published his own version of the Rubaiyat in 1859. This edition represented the first opportunity to study in English the work of Khayyam by a Persian scholar. There is no conclusive evidence to prove which of the many quatrains attributed to Khayyam are authentic. Ali Dashti therefore constructs a likeness of the poet from references found in the works of writers of his day or immediately after, and from Khayyamâe(tm)s own works on philosophy, mathematics and astronomy, of which the authenticity is not questioned. Khayyam emerges as a widely read and broad-minded scholar, immersed in his own studies, cautious and moderate, averse to committing himself on controversial questions. Using this portrait Dashti draws up a list of some hundred quatrains which are in keeping with Khayyamâe(tm)s character. Selling point: An elegant and accurate translation which throws light on the nature of Khayyamâe(tm)s religious and philosophical beliefs.

The World of Pharmacy and Pharmacists in Mamlūk Cairo

The World of Pharmacy and Pharmacists in Mamlūk Cairo
Author: Leigh Chipman
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 328
Release: 2010
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9004176063

This is the first detailed analysis of an immensely popular 13th c. Arabic guide for pharmacists, from a time in which Jewish physicians and pharmacists worked alongside Muslim and Christian practioners. "Minh j al-dukk n" ("How to manage a pharmacy"), by Ab l-Mun al-K h n al- A r (fl. 1260) is the first attempt to explore the full spectrum of pharmacy in the medieval Arabic world: identification of the materia medica and methods of preparation; pharmacy's place within the sciences and particularly its relationship with medicine; the social position of the pharmacist and his role in the marketplace and the hospital; the economics of pharmacy; legal aspects of pharmacy; and the image of the pharmacist in literature and drama. The result is a full and nuanced picture of a section of society usually invisible.

The Making of Early Kashmir

The Making of Early Kashmir
Author: Muhammad Ashraf Wani
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2023-02-22
Genre: History
ISBN: 100083655X

This is the first full-length history of early Kashmir locating it beyond its regional context, from pre-history to the thirteenth century. Drawing on a variety of sources—including conventional archaeological and literary sources, as well as non-conventional sources like philology, toponym and surnames—it presents a connected history of early Kashmir over the longue duree. It challenges tendencies towards nationalist historiographies of the region by situating it in the context of the shared histories of humanity. The volume will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of history, archaeology, anthropology and South Asian studies.

Iran and The West

Iran and The West
Author: Cyrus Ghani
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 762
Release: 2013-09-05
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1136144668

First Published in 1987, this volume offers a bibliography of biographies, autobiographies and books on contemporary politics by prominent 20th century figures on the topic of Iran.

The King's Dictionary

The King's Dictionary
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 459
Release: 2021-10-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004492585

Aden, of old one of the main Eurasian ports for goods from China, Southeast Asia and India on their way to the Mediterranean lands, was controlled during the 13th - 15th centuries by the Rasūlid dynasty. One of their kings, al-Malik al-Afḍal al- ‘Abbās b. ‘Alī (1363-1377) wrote multilingual glossaries (vocabularia) of extraordinary importance, universally termed the Rasūlid Hexaglot. Its emergence caused quite a stir (e.g. New York Times, February 1981), and it is with pride that we now present our customers with the authoritative translation, commentary, and explanation of the socio-historical context by a group of major experts. The Arabic, Persian, Turkic, Greek, Armenian and Mongol languages in the King’s Dictionary were the most important tongues of the Eastern Mediterranean. The Greek, Armenian and Mongol sections, in particular, provide one of the few examples of transcriptions of living vernacular forms of the era. Thomas Allsen’s captivating chapter on the Eurasian Cultural Context of the dictionary makes clear, i.a., the depth of connections among several Eurasian cultural areas in the aftermath of the Mongol conquests.

Armenian and Iranian Studies

Armenian and Iranian Studies
Author: James R. Russell
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 1574
Release: 2004
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN:

This book brings together articles published over the past two decades. Some deal exclusively with Armeniaca (ancient, medieval, and modern) or Iranica (pre-Islamic). A number also concern the Armenian visionaries--Mashtots', Narekats'i, Ch'arents'. There are also publications on Irano-Judaica and the culture of the Parsi Zoroastrians of India.