World War I And The Foundations Of American Intelligence
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| Author | : Mark Stout |
| Publisher | : University Press of Kansas |
| Total Pages | : 398 |
| Release | : 2023-11-16 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0700635858 |
Ask an American intelligence officer to tell you when the country started doing modern intelligence and you will probably hear something about the Office of Strategic Services in World War II or the National Security Act of 1947 and the formation of the Central Intelligence Agency. What you almost certainly will not hear is anything about World War I. In World War I and the Foundations of American Intelligence, Mark Stout establishes that, in fact, World War I led to the realization that intelligence was indispensable in both wartime and peacetime. After a lengthy gestation that started in the late nineteenth century, modern American intelligence emerged during World War I, laying the foundations for the establishment of a self-conscious profession of intelligence. Virtually everything that followed was maturation, reorganization, reinvigoration, or reinvention. World War I ushered in a period of rapid changes. Never again would the War Department be without an intelligence component. Never again would a senior American commander lead a force to war without intelligence personnel on their staff. Never again would the United States government be without a signals intelligence agency or aerial reconnaissance capability. Stout examines the breadth of American intelligence in the war, not just in France, not just at home, but around the world and across the army, navy, and State Department, and demonstrates how these far-flung efforts endured after the Armistice in 1918. For the first time, there came to be a group of intelligence practitioners who viewed themselves as different from other soldiers, sailors, and diplomats. Upon entering World War II, the United States had a solid foundation from which to expand to meet the needs of another global hot war and the Cold War that followed.
| Author | : David H. Price |
| Publisher | : Duke University Press |
| Total Pages | : 398 |
| Release | : 2008-06-09 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 9780822342373 |
DIVCultural history of anthropologists' involvement with U.S. intelligence agencies--as spies and informants--during World War II./div
| Author | : Barry Howard Steiner |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 392 |
| Release | : 1991 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : |
Steiner analyzes how and why Brodie's understanding of weapons of unparalleled explosive force led him to posit the need for revolutionary strategic thinking in broadminded analytic method and in the focus upon cities as nuclear targets. He shows the tremendous effect Brodie's work had on the intellectual climate in which policy is determined, particularly in his frequent combatting of conventional wisdom.
| Author | : Timothy J. Lynch |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 1489 |
| Release | : 2013 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 0199759251 |
•Entries written by renowned diplomatic and military historians as well as key scholars in international relations •Provides assessments and analyses of key episodes, issues and actors in the military and diplomatic history of the United States •Based on the award-winning Oxford Companion to United States History •Comprehensive collection of entries that span the founding of the U.S. to its present state •Offers a wide range of perspectives to provide an encompassing context of the United States' military and diplomatic legacies •Expansive bibliographies and suggested readings for each article to aid in research The Oxford Encyclopedia of American Military and Diplomatic History, a two-volume set, will offer both assessment and analysis of the key episodes, issues and actors in the military and diplomatic history of the United States. At a time of war, in which ongoing efforts to recalibrate American diplomacy are as imperative as they are perilous, the Oxford Encyclopedia will present itself as the first recourse for scholars wishing to deepen their understanding of the crucial features of the historical and contemporary foreign policy landscape and its perennially martial components. Entries will be written by the top diplomatic and military historians and key scholars of international relations from within the American academy, supplemented, as is appropriate for an encyclopedia of diplomacy, with entries from foreign-based academics, in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. The crucial importance of the subject is reflected in the popularity of university courses dedicated to diplomatic and military history and the enduring appeal of international relations (IR) as a political science discipline drawing on both. The Oxford Encyclopedia will be a basic reference tool across both disciplines - a potentially very significant market. Readership: University-level undergraduate and graduate students in History
| Author | : Navroop Singh |
| Publisher | : Navroop Singh |
| Total Pages | : 440 |
| Release | : 2022-05-09 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 9356203113 |
The Great Reset brings to light the facts about the origin of SARS-CoV-2 in the Wuhan lab of China and how this pandemic has impacted humanity at large, redefining the way we live, work and socialise. The pandemic has left many questions unanswered. The world is still debating how and where the virus originated? Is the virus natural or biological warfare? How were the vaccines developed in record time? What will the new post-pandemic normal look like? Apart from the dramatic loss of human life and an unprecedented challenge to public health, the book examines how the pandemic has created the worst social and economic impact on human lives. How the scientific establishment tried to dictate public health policy in sync with big pharmaceutical companies, part of the Medical Industrial Complex. The Great Reset delves into the Gain of Function research on Sars-CoV-2 at the Wuhan Lab in China, funded by the USA. The book explores various facets of Biological Warfare carried out by countries like China, Russia and the USA in the new age Bio-Genetic Weapons. The book traverses through how the countries across the world braced Covid-19 onslought in spring 2020 from Wuhan to Lombardy in Italy to Barcelona in Spain to New York in USA to New Delhi. It also discusses how India battled Covid-19 and rose like a phoenix from Delta storm in summer 2021 at the back of meticulous Covid vaccination campaign. The book explores various facets of The Great Reset like Trade Wars, Covid-19, Totalitarianism, Commodities war, Inflation, Global food crisis, Pandemic treaty, Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) & military conflicts across the world that will reset the Global Order ultimately leading us into the Next Great War before the New Global Order is thrust upon the world. It gives a ringside view of what's happening behind the scenes amid this chaos and conflict ravaging the world, where no aspect of our lives is immune.
| Author | : Rodney Carlisle |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 809 |
| Release | : 2015-03-26 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1317471776 |
From references to secret agents in The Art of War in 400 B.C.E. to the Bush administration's ongoing War on Terrorism, espionage has always been an essential part of state security policies. This illustrated encyclopedia traces the fascinating stories of spies, intelligence, and counterintelligence throughout history, both internationally and in the United States. Written specifically for students and general readers by scholars, former intelligence officers, and other experts, Encyclopedia of Intelligence and Counterintelligence provides a unique background perspective for viewing history and current events. In easy-to-understand, non-technical language, it explains how espionage works as a function of national policy; traces the roots of national security; profiles key intelligence leaders, agents, and double-agents; discusses intelligence concepts and techniques; and profiles the security organizations and intelligence history and policies of nations around the world. As a special feature, the set also includes forewords by former CIA Director Robert M. Gates and former KGB Major General Oleg Kalugin that help clarify the evolution of intelligence and counterintelligence and their crucial roles in world affairs today.
| Author | : Richard E. Schroeder |
| Publisher | : University of Missouri Press |
| Total Pages | : 186 |
| Release | : 2017-11-21 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 0826273939 |
This highly accessible book provides new material and a fresh perspective on American National Intelligence practice, focusing on the first fifty years of the twentieth century, when the United States took on the responsibilities of a global superpower during the first years of the Cold War. Late to the art of intelligence, the United States during World War II created a new model of combining intelligence collection and analytic functions into a single organization—the OSS. At the end of the war, President Harry Truman and a small group of advisors developed a new, centralized agency directly subordinate to and responsible to the President, despite entrenched institutional resistance. Instrumental to the creation of the CIA was a group known colloquially as the “Missouri Gang,” which included not only President Truman but equally determined fellow Missourians Clark Clifford, Sidney Souers, and Roscoe Hillenkoetter.
| Author | : Hubert Bonin |
| Publisher | : Librairie Droz |
| Total Pages | : 708 |
| Release | : 2009 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9782600012591 |
The Americanization of Europe and the strategic initiatives of American firms abroad have been well studied. The expansion of American firms in Europe, however, lacked a comprehensive study. This book gathers the works of two dozen economic and business historians from across Europe, preceded by Mira Wilkins' comparative essay. The collection addresses the timetable and pace of American direct investment in Europe, the patterns followed in each country according to the specificities of each industry and service sector, and the strategies followed by the different firms. The studies go beyond the facts, scrutinizing the immaterial aspects of this business history, especially European perceptions of American firms and the essential stakes of corporate images and identities. The Europeanization of American firms is a key issue, including social relations, management, commercial policies, brand image, connections and embeddedness. The authors gauge the reaction of public authorities and lobbies (industrialists and trade unions). Graphs and tables provide data, while overviews of ads published by American affiliates fuel analyses of consumer perception.
| Author | : Glenn Peter Hastedt |
| Publisher | : Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
| Total Pages | : 994 |
| Release | : 2010-12-09 |
| Genre | : Political Science |
| ISBN | : 1851098089 |
A comprehensive two-volume overview and analysis of all facets of espionage in the American historical experience, focusing on key individuals and technologies. In two volumes, Spies, Wiretaps, and Secret Operation: An Encyclopedia of American Espionage ranges across history to provide a comprehensive, thoroughly up-to-date introduction to spying in the United States—why it is done, who does it (both for and against the United States), how it is done, and what its ultimate impact has been. The encyclopedia includes hundreds of entries in chronologically organized sections that cover espionage by and within the United States from colonial times to the 21st century. Entries cover key individuals, technologies, and events in the history of American espionage. Volume two offers overviews of important agencies in the American intelligence community and intelligence organizations in other nations (both allies and adversaries), plus details of spy trade techniques, and a concluding section on the portrayal of espionage in literature and film. The result is a cornerstone resource that moves beyond the Cold War-centric focus of other works on the subject to offer an authoritative contemporary look at American espionage efforts past and present.
| Author | : Andrew Boyd |
| Publisher | : Seaforth Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 680 |
| Release | : 2020-08-30 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1526736624 |
This is the first comprehensive account of how intelligence influenced and sustained British naval power from the mid nineteenth century, when the Admiralty first created a dedicated intelligence department, through to the end of the Cold War. It brings a critical new dimension to our understanding of British naval history in this period while setting naval intelligence in a wider context and emphasising the many parts of the British state that contributed to naval requirements. It is also a fascinating study of how naval needs and personalities shaped the British intelligence community that exists today and the concepts and values that underpin it. The author explains why and how intelligence was collected and assesses its real impact on policy and operations. It confirms that naval intelligence was critical to Britain’s survival and ultimate victory in the two World Wars but significantly reappraises its role, highlighting the importance of communications intelligence to an effective blockade in the First, and according Ultra less dominance compared to other sources in the Second. It reveals that coverage of Germany before 1914 and of the three Axis powers in the interwar period was more comprehensive and effective than previously suggested; and while British power declined rapidly after 1945, the book shows how intelligence helped the Royal Navy to remain a significant global force for the rest of the twentieth century, and in submarine warfare, especially in the second half of the Cold War, to achieve influence and impact for Britain far exceeding resources expended. This compelling new history will have wide appeal to all readers interested in intelligence and its crucial impact on naval policy and operations.
