At the request of the government, a joint FAO/WFP Crop and Food Security Assessment Mission (CFSAM) visited the country from 24 June to 14 July 2023 to estimate the 2023 crop production, forecast cereal import requirements for the 2023/24 marketing year (July/June). The mission held extensive meetings to discuss the status of the agricultural sector and the 2023 production prospects with staff of various relevant government institutions, in particular the Ministry of Agriculture (MoA), the Agency on Statistics (AoS) under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Agency for Hydrometeorology (AfH) under the Committee of Environmental Protection and the Agency for Land Reclamation and Irrigation (ALRI). In addition, the mission held consultations with staff of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID)/Development Alternatives Incorporated (DAI) and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). The mission proposes a series of cost-effective measures to address some of the most pressing structural challenges to the agricultural sector with a view to contributing to national food security objectives and strengthening agricultural resilience of the agricultural sector in line with the National Development Strategy.