What's Special about Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Air-purifying Respirators (APR)?

What's Special about Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Air-purifying Respirators (APR)?
Author: Richard W. Metzler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 7
Release: 2013
Genre: Biological weapons
ISBN:

"The guidance recommended in this fact sheet will help respiratory protection program administrators, managers, and air-purifying respirator (APR) wearers understand the special features of a NIOSH-approved Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) APR. These types of respirators have unique performance, use limitations, and storage requirements compared to NIOSH-approved industrial APR. The respiratory protection program administrator should assure that CBRN APR manufacturer recommendations are addressed. This information may also be used by managers and APR wearers to optimize personal protection. When using, purchasing, or storing a CRBN APR, the requirements set by NIOSH, Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and the manufacturer of the specific unit should all be taken into consideration. Remember, approved CBRN APR may only be used for escape from an atmosphere that has become immediately dangerous to life or health. These respirators must not be used in oxygen-deficient atmospheres or to enter an atmosphere immediately dangerous to life or health. OSHA defines an atmosphere immediately dangerous to life or health as follows: An atmospheric concentration of any toxic, corrosive or asphyxiant substance that poses an immediate threat to life or would interfere with an individual's ability to escape from a dangerous atmosphere (29 CFR 1910.120(a)(3))."--NIOSHTIC-2

What's Special about Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Powered Air-purifying Respirators (PAPR)?

What's Special about Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) Powered Air-purifying Respirators (PAPR)?
Author: Richard W. Metzler
Publisher:
Total Pages: 7
Release: 2013
Genre: Biological weapons
ISBN:

"This guidance will help respiratory protection program administrators, managers, and powered air-purifying respirator (PAPR) wearers understand the special features of a NIOSH-approved chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) PAPR. These respirators have unique performance, use limitations, and storage requirements compared to NIOSH-approved industrial PAPR. The respiratory protection program administrator should assure that PAPR manufacturer recommendations are addressed. This information may also be used by managers and PAPR wearers to optimize personal protection. NIOSH issues certificates of approval to CBRN PAPR as tight-fitting full facepiece gas mask respirators with canisters, referred to as "14G approval" and to PAPR's with loose-fitting hoods and cartridges as "23C approval." When using, purchasing, or storing a CRBN PAPR, the requirements set by National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), and the manufacturer of the specific unit should all be taken into consideration. Remember, a 14G CBRN PAPR may be used for escape from an atmosphere that has become immediately dangerous to life or health, but a 23C CBRN PAPR may not be used in that situation. Additionally, approved CBRN PAPR must not be used in oxygen-deficient atmospheres or to enter an atmostphere immediately dangerous to life or health. OSHA defines an atmostphere immediately dangerous to life or health as follows: An atmospheric concentration of any toxic, corrosive or asphyxiant substance that poses an immediate threat to life or would interfere with an individual's ability to escape from a dangerous atmosphere (29 CFR 1910.120(a)(3))."

Respiratory Protective Devices for Use Against Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Agents. Powered Air-Purifying Respirators. Specification

Respiratory Protective Devices for Use Against Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Agents. Powered Air-Purifying Respirators. Specification
Author: British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2008-08-29
Genre:
ISBN: 9780580568831

Respirators, Breathing apparatus, Safety devices, Chemical hazards, Biological hazards, Radiation hazards, Nuclear radiation, Firefighting, Decontamination, Emergency equipment, Emergency services, Supplied air breathing apparatus, Performance, Gas-resistance tests, Leak tests, Chemical-resistance tests, Designations, Classification systems, Marking

Respiratory Protective Devices for Use Against Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Agents - Air-Purifying Devices Incorporating a Hood for Escape - Specification

Respiratory Protective Devices for Use Against Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Agents - Air-Purifying Devices Incorporating a Hood for Escape - Specification
Author: British Standards Institute Staff
Publisher:
Total Pages: 34
Release: 2009-11-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9780580639937

Respirators, Breathing apparatus, Safety devices, Chemical hazards, Biological hazards, Radiation hazards, Nuclear radiation, Firefighting, Decontamination, Emergency equipment, Emergency services, Air filters, Performance, Gas-resistance tests, Leak tests, Chemical-resistance tests, Designations, Classification systems, Marking

Handbook of Respiratory Protection

Handbook of Respiratory Protection
Author: LeeAnn Racz
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 566
Release: 2017-11-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1351109057

Respiratory protection includes devices and management techniques for keeping people safe from hazardous materials. This handbook presents the state-of-the-art in respiratory protection technology as well as best management practices for work centers. Included are topics relevant to industry, government, and healthcare that provide guidance and tools for ensuring the best possible protection for workers. Most books on this topic are at least 20 years old. Research, technology and management techniques have advanced over the past two decades. This new handbook is needed to provide updated information relevant to today's occupational needs for industrial hygiene and safety professionals.

Reusable Elastomeric Respirators in Health Care

Reusable Elastomeric Respirators in Health Care
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 227
Release: 2019-04-15
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0309485150

Protecting the health and safety of health care workers is vital to the health of each of us. Preparing for and responding to a future influenza pandemic or to a sustained outbreak of an airborne transmissible disease requires a high-level commitment to respiratory protection for health care workers across the wide range of settings in which they work and the jobs that they perform. Keeping health care workers healthy is an ethical commitment both in terms of addressing the occupational risks faced by health care workers and of providing for the continuity of patient care and services needed to maintain the health of individuals and communities. During a public health emergency, challenges will arise concerning the availability of respiratory protective devices (i.e., respirators). Reusable respirators (specifically, reusable half-facepiece elastomeric respirators) are the standard respiratory protection device used in many industries, and they provide an option for use in health care that has to date not been fully explored. The durability and reusability of elastomeric respirators make them desirable for stockpiling for emergencies, where the need for large volumes of respirators can be anticipated. However, they are used infrequently in health care. Reusable Elastomeric Respirators in Health Care explores the potential for the use of elastomeric respirators in the U.S. health care system with a focus on the economic, policy, and implementation challenges and opportunities. This report examines the practicability of elastomeric use in health care on a routine basis and during an influenza pandemic or other large aerosol-transmissible outbreak, when demand for respiratory protective devices by U.S. health care personnel may be larger than domestic supplies. The report also addresses the issues regarding emergency stockpile management of elastomeric respiratory protective devices.

Disaster Nursing and Emergency Preparedness

Disaster Nursing and Emergency Preparedness
Author: Tener Goodwin Veenema, PhD, MPH, MS, CPNP, FAAN
Publisher: Springer Publishing Company
Total Pages: 768
Release: 2018-07-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0826144225

“What a wonderful resource!"--Doody's Medical Reviews “The 4th Edition is unique in recognizing the rapid changes in both the causes of crises and the latest attempts to provide timely multidisciplinary approaches to the practice of this growing specialty...Evident throughout this edition is the call to identify crisis leadership among the increasingly talented base of nurses who have responsibility to move the profession to recognize and accept that they can be advocates for better planning, coordination, education and training.” - Frederick M. Burkle, Jr., MD, MPH, DTM, PhD(Hon.), FAAP, FACEP Senior Fellow & Scientist, Harvard Humanitarian Initiative, Harvard University & T.C. Chan School of Public Health From the Foreword “This impressive edition builds upon the solid foundation of the first three award-winning editions with an expanded focus on climate change related disasters, globalization and its implications for emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, the accommodation of high-risk, high-vulnerability populations, and the potential for disaster arising from a world witnessing increasing community violence and civil unrest.” -Patricia M. Davidson, PhD, MED, RN, FAAN Professor & Dean, Johns Hopkins School of Nursing From the Foreword “The contributing authors read like a “Who’s Who” of disaster leaders. They lend their special expertise and insights, which are supported and elucidated by cogent learning strategies in the use of case studies, student questions, and packed content in all areas of disaster participation, preparedness, policies, and research. For over 16 years [this book] has been the hallmark text in its field and this edition proves to be the best ever.” -Loretta C. Ford, RN, PNP, EdD Dean Emeritus, University of Rochester School of Nursing Founder of the National Nurse Practitioner Program Member, National Women’s Hall of Fame Featuring the most current, valid, and reliable evidence-based content available, this three-time AJN winner once again presents an unparalleled resource for disaster and emergency preparedness. Disasters lay heavy burdens upon healthcare systems that stretch all levels of society. While natural and man-made disasters are not new, the global nature, rate, type, and totality of their impact has only increased. The fourth edition of this foundational text uniquely addresses the rapid changes in these crises and analyzes the latest attempts to provide timely, multidisciplinary healthcare. Nurses consistently comprise seventy or more percent of responders to local, national, regional, and global crises, and represent a potentially untapped resource to achieve surge capacity goals and optimize population health outcomes. Considering recent world events and increasing geopolitical tensions, Disaster Nursing and Emergency Preparedness, Fourth Edition now features expanded content on the ubiquitous threat of terrorism, potential detonation of thermonuclear weapons, emerging and reemerging infectious diseases, and increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters from climate change. This text promotes competency-based expert nursing care during disasters and positive health outcomes for small and large populations consistent with the Federal Disaster Response Framework. Whenever possible, content is mapped to published core competencies for preparing health professions’ students for response to terrorism, disaster events, and public health emergencies. The fourth edition retains the clearly organized format in each chapter that includes an overview, learning objectives, a summary, and case study with reflective questions. New to the Fourth Edition: Addresses the most recent landmark agreements Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, and the Paris Climate Agreement Covers public health emergencies involving community violence and civil unrest Expands coverage of planning for and accommodating high-risk, high-vulnerability populations Aligns with the U.S. National Health Security Strategy and the National Planning Frameworks Provides focused content on medical countermeasures Includes an improved instructor package with guide, PowerPoint slides, and case studies with questions for reflection in every chapter

Individual Preparedness and Response to Chemical, Radiological, Nuclear, and Biological Terrorist Attacks

Individual Preparedness and Response to Chemical, Radiological, Nuclear, and Biological Terrorist Attacks
Author: Lynn E. Davis
Publisher: Rand Corporation
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2003-09-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0833036076

Individuals may have to rely on themselves to protect their own health and safety--perhaps even their own lives--in the event of a terrorist attack. Even those who know how to take care of themselves in the event of a fire, tornado, or earthquake might not know what to do in case of a chemical, radiological, nuclear, or biological attack. This quick guide attempts to fill in some of these gaps by offering specific actions to take during each of these situations, as well as preparations that can be taken. These actions are appropriate regardless of the likelihood of an attack, its scale, or the current government alert level; are designed to be sensitive to potential variations; and have been defined in terms of simple rules that should be easy to follow. A reference card included at the back of the guide encapsulates the key points and can be removed for display in a prominent place.