What Went Wrong with Psychology? Myths, Metaphors and Madness

What Went Wrong with Psychology? Myths, Metaphors and Madness
Author: John Martin
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2018-07-27
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1527515567

In a fascinating analysis of the great psychological and sociological thinkers—including Freud, Maslow, McClelland, Durkheim, Skinner, Lewin and Mead—this erudite text challenges the models, myths and metaphors of modern psychology. Psychologists have promoted the view that human beings are the victims of internal and external forces, and have laboured to absorb free and responsible individuals into a pseudo-scientific framework that denies moral agency and thus renders them incapable of recognising notions of right and wrong. This book will appeal to anyone who has read enough psychology to have been perplexed and frustrated by its famous emperors. It demonstrates that if we take these naked emperors seriously and deny human freedom and personal responsibility, we shall have contributed to the undermining of our civilisation. With skill and verve, the book carries readers through an array of ideas to a ‘purposive psychology’ that enables individuals to gain insight into, and mastery of, themselves.

Myths, Misconceptions, and Invalid Assumptions of Counseling and Psychotherapy

Myths, Misconceptions, and Invalid Assumptions of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Author: Jeffrey Kottler
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2020-03-13
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0190090707

There are certain assumptions about the practice of counseling that are accepted as "truths," beliefs that are so pervasive that they remain unchallenged by almost all practitioners of all persuasions and approaches. In this book noted authors Jeffrey Kottler and Rick Balkin cover a wide range of myths, misconceptions, and assumptions that have remained unchallenged or that have little research to support their efficacy. Topics covered include the sacrosanct "50 minute hour," how basic research is conducted and whether the results inform actual practice, why progress made in therapy often doesn't last, what social justice actually means, and what makes someone an effective therapist. Each chapter describes an issue, explores the way it operates in daily practice, and then presents empirical evidence to question or challenge its current use. In cases where there is little or no definitive research to support or refute the procedure, belief, or practice the authors present some critical questions that will at the very least encourage counselors to reflect on what they do and why.

Overcoming Managerialism

Overcoming Managerialism
Author: Robert Spillane
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2022-05-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3110758288

Managerialism has often been defined as an ideology, according to which the effective and efficient running of commercial firms, not-for-profit organizations and public administrations is delivered by individuals who possess superior formal knowledge and expertise in management. Arguing to their exclusive education, managers deprive employers and employees of decision-making power and ensconce themselves systematically in the power structure of workplaces to advance their own interests and agenda. The central thesis of Overcoming Managerialism is that resisting and overcoming managerialism necessitates the re-establishing of the conceptual distinction between power and authority. Second, it requires the rehabilitating of authoritative management as a protection against authoritarian practices. Authority, properly conceived, redirects power to technical experts and professionals and thereby limits managerial power. The authors discuss ten contentions which, taken together, represent a theory of the foundation of management in which authority, power and rhetoric are central concepts. This book combines academic scholarship with a readable critique of managerialism. It will be of interest to both management scholars and students.

The Philosophical Foundations of Management Thought

The Philosophical Foundations of Management Thought
Author: Jean-Etienne Joullié
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2020-10-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 179363016X

The book's premise is that the theories taught in management schools are based on unacknowledged philosophical perspectives that are significant not so much for what they explain, but for what they assume. Rarely made explicit, these perspectives cannot be reconciled, with the result that the study of management has been dominated by contradictions and internecine intellectual warfare. However, the ability critically to analyze these diverse perspectives is essential to practicing and aspiring managers if they are to evaluate expert opinion. Moreover, since management is primarily an exercise in communication, managing is impossible in the darkness of an imprecise language, in the absence of moral references, or in the senseless outline of a world without intellectual foundations. Managing is a prime example of applied philosophy.

Conceptual Metaphor in Social Psychology

Conceptual Metaphor in Social Psychology
Author: Mark J. Landau
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2016-12
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 131531200X

Sex -- Commitment -- Conflict -- Loneliness and Rejection Hurt-Literally? -- Relationships as a Source -- Notes -- Chapter 8: Intergroup Relations -- Metaphors of Group Membership -- Metaphors of Intergroup Emotions -- Up/Down -- Light/Dark -- Warm/Cold -- Clean/Dirty -- Human/Not Human -- Metaphors of Society: What Is and What Could Be -- Notes -- Chapter 9: Political and Health Discourse -- Political Discourse -- Health Discourse -- What to Do? -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Index

Mystical Metaphors: Psychotic Pathways to the Source

Mystical Metaphors: Psychotic Pathways to the Source
Author: Dr. Dan Edmunds
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 143
Release: 2010-09-09
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0557667860

Understanding extreme states of mind from a spiritual and mystical perspective. Dr. Edmunds journeys with Jarrad Dickson as he shares his experience of extreme states of mind. This text shows the importance of seeking understanding and compassion for a person's experience and seeks to make the experience comprehensible

Jung on Mythology

Jung on Mythology
Author: C. G. Jung
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2020-06-16
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0691214018

At least three major questions can be asked of myth: what is its subject matter? what is its origin? and what is its function? Theories of myth may differ on the answers they give to any of these questions, but more basically they may also differ on which of the questions they ask. C. G. Jung's theory is one of the few that purports to answer fully all three questions. This volume collects and organizes the key passages on myth by Jung himself and by some of the most prominent Jungian writers after him: Erich Neumann, Marie-Louise von Franz, and James Hillman. The book synthesizes the discovery of myth as a way of thinking, where it becomes a therapeutic tool providing an entrance to the unconscious. In the first selections, Jung begins to differentiate his theory from Freud's by asserting that there are fantasies and dreams of an "impersonal" nature that cannot be reduced to experiences in a person's past. Jung then asserts that the similarities among myths are the result of the projection of the collective rather than the personal unconscious onto the external world. Finally, he comes to the conclusion that myth originates and functions to satisfy the psychological need for contact with the unconscious--not merely to announce the existence of the unconscious, but to let us experience it.

Metaphors We Live By

Metaphors We Live By
Author: George Lakoff
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2008-12-19
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0226470997

The now-classic Metaphors We Live By changed our understanding of metaphor and its role in language and the mind. Metaphor, the authors explain, is a fundamental mechanism of mind, one that allows us to use what we know about our physical and social experience to provide understanding of countless other subjects. Because such metaphors structure our most basic understandings of our experience, they are "metaphors we live by"—metaphors that can shape our perceptions and actions without our ever noticing them. In this updated edition of Lakoff and Johnson's influential book, the authors supply an afterword surveying how their theory of metaphor has developed within the cognitive sciences to become central to the contemporary understanding of how we think and how we express our thoughts in language.

Anatomy Of Madness Vol 3

Anatomy Of Madness Vol 3
Author: W F Bynum
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2018-10-24
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1136525483

This is a collection of essays on the history of Psychiatry. The final Volume III offers works around the psychiatry of the Asylum in countries such as Denmark, British India, Italy, Britain, Ireland, Scotland, France and America.

Australia's China

Australia's China
Author: Lachlan Strahan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 396
Release: 1996
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521484978

First published in 1996, Australia's China explores the multifaceted and dynamic Australian encounter with China from the beginning of the Sino-Japanese War in 1937 through the Cold War to the Australian recognition of the PRC in 1972. Going beyond conventional policy studies, it traces the patterns in Australian reactions to China from the grass-roots to official circles, highlighting the centrality of images concerning the exotic, disease, sexuality, the frontier, and China as a paradise/anti-paradise. In responding to China, Australians revealed something of themselves, and this book maps the formation of Australian conceptions of identity in the context of a cross-cultural encounter which was variously cooperative, enriching, baffling, and antagonistic. But there was no single Australian conception of China. Rather, competing perceptions jostled in a shifting dialogue.