An Investigation of Several Slotted Wind Tunnel Wall Configurations with a High Disk Loading V/STOL Model

An Investigation of Several Slotted Wind Tunnel Wall Configurations with a High Disk Loading V/STOL Model
Author: Travis W. Binion
Publisher:
Total Pages: 72
Release: 1971
Genre: Short take-off and landing aircraft
ISBN:

The investigation reported herein is the experimental portion of a unified theoretical and experimental search for a slotted wind tunnel wall configuration with minimal interference for conventional and V/STOL models. It is shown that theory and experiment are in excellent agreement for the classical case provided an appropriate expression is used to relate the wall geometry to the boundary condition. Classical data correction equations are not appropriate for the V/STOL case, however. An additional term, not predicted by theory, is needed to account for changes in the jet wake. Geometric parameters which influence the wall interference quantities are indicated. Wall configurations are shown which will produce interference-free force data to a jet-to-free-stream velocity ratio of 4.5. (Author).

High Speed Problems of Aircraft and Experimental Methods

High Speed Problems of Aircraft and Experimental Methods
Author: Allen F. Donovan
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 1021
Release: 2015-12-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 140087503X

Volume VIII of the High Speed Aerodynamics and Jet Propulsion series. This volume includes: performance calculation at high speed; stability and control of high speed aircraft; aeroelasticity and flutter; model testing; transonic wind tunnels; supersonic tunnels; hypersonic experimental facilities; low density wind tunnels; shock tube; wind tunnel measurements; instrumented models in free flight; piloted aircraft testing; free flight range methods. Originally published in 1961. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

An Integral Equation Method for Boundary Interference in a Perforated-wall Wind Tunnel at Transonic Speeds

An Integral Equation Method for Boundary Interference in a Perforated-wall Wind Tunnel at Transonic Speeds
Author: E. M. Kraft
Publisher:
Total Pages: 84
Release: 1976
Genre: Aerodynamics, Transonic
ISBN:

The wind tunnel boundary interference at transonic speeds on a thin airfoil in a two-dimensional perforated-wall wind tunnel was determined. The interference was found by applying an integral equation method to the nonlinear transonic small disturbance equation including embedded supersonic regions with shock waves. The kernels of the ensuing integral equation were replaced by series approximations, and the integrals were evaluated in closed form. The iterative technique used to calculate the interference from the integral equation method is shown to converge rapidly, and the computing time for the integral equation method is typically an order of magnitude less than present numerical methods. As a special case, the integral equation method for a thin airfoil in free air was also examined. It was found that the introduction of a novel influence function yields, for the first time, a self-contained integral equation for a lifting airfoil. In addition, a systematic study of the classical assumption used to simplify the integral equation shows that the integral method can provide solutions in good agreement with results from the numerical methods.

Analytical Study of Ventilated Wind Tunnel Boundary Interference on V/STOL Models Including Wake Curvature and Decay Effects

Analytical Study of Ventilated Wind Tunnel Boundary Interference on V/STOL Models Including Wake Curvature and Decay Effects
Author: E. M. Kraft
Publisher:
Total Pages: 74
Release: 1974
Genre: Short take-off and landing aircraft
ISBN:

The wind tunnel boundary interference on a V/STOL model is calculated in a rectangular test section with solid vertical walls and ventilated (perforated or slotted) horizontal walls. The interference is found by applying the small perturbation theory of an incompressible fluid to the boundary value problem. The theory uses an image method in addition to Fourier transforms with an equivalent homogeneous boundary condition on the ventilated wall. The mathematical representation of the V/STOL model accounts for the curvature and decay of the wake. The assumption of a constant wake strength produces a paradox in that the maximum value of the interference factors increases as the initial jet velocity decreases. The most significant aspect of the analysis shows that nonlinear cross-flow effects at the tunnel boundary are important in the V/STOL case, and a quasi-linear approximation to these effects is introduced into the solution providing good agreement with experimental data.

Approximation of the Spanwise Distribution of Wind-tunnel-boundary Interference on Lift of Wings in Rectangular Perforated-wall Test Sections

Approximation of the Spanwise Distribution of Wind-tunnel-boundary Interference on Lift of Wings in Rectangular Perforated-wall Test Sections
Author: Ray H. Wright
Publisher:
Total Pages: 42
Release: 1968
Genre: Airplanes
ISBN:

An approximation method has been developed for calculating the spanwise distribution of wind-tunnel-boundary upwash interference on lift of wings in rectangular perforated-wall test sections. This method is applied to square test sections with an assumed effective permeability constant of 0.6. A problem of considerable difficulty in practical application of the method presented is the estimation of an effective permeability constant. Because of the variation of the upwash interference with Mach number and of the influence of boundary layer on the effective permeability factor, the boundary interference in a perforated-wall wind-tunnel test section at high subsonic Mach numbers is likely to be of the nature of that in an open-throat tunnel.