Vision in Vehicles VI

Vision in Vehicles VI
Author: A. Gale
Publisher: North Holland
Total Pages: 392
Release: 1998-12-17
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780080435794

The original concept for the Vision in Vehicle series of international conferences was born from discussions within the Applied Vision Association which led eventually to the first conference being held in 1985. Ten years of progress later and this volume presents the selected and edited proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Vision in Vehicles (VIV6) which was held at the University of Derby, 13-16 September 1995. The meeting was organised in association with the Applied Vision Association and the Ergonomics Society. The conference is unique in the eclectic mix of disciplines which are attracted to the meetings and this enables research inssues to be considered in very broad contexts.

Fatigue and Driving

Fatigue and Driving
Author: L R. Hartley
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 298
Release: 2019-04-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351448846

This unique edited collection derives from an international workshop uniting experts from the transport industry, legislators and research workers. The text focuses on issues from fatigue and their impact on performance and safety. Fatigue and Driving provides an overview of the individual and organisational perspectives of the problem including its many causes and consequences. Transport drivers describe their real-life experience of fatigue and how they identify and manage it; transport managers discuss the demands and constraints on their industry; researchers discuss their current research methodologies and the use of driving simulators.

Human Performance, Workload, and Situational Awareness Measures Handbook, Third Edition - 2-Volume Set

Human Performance, Workload, and Situational Awareness Measures Handbook, Third Edition - 2-Volume Set
Author: Valerie Jane Gawron
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 431
Release: 2019-12-17
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 042967273X

This two-volume set was developed to help researchers and practitioners select measures to be used in the evaluation of human/machine systems. It can also be used to supplement classes at both the undergraduate and graduate courses in ergonomics, experimental psychology, human factors, human performance, measurement, and system test and evaluation. Volume 1 of the handbook begins with an overview of the steps involved in developing a test to measure human performance, workload, and/or situational awareness. This is followed by a definition of human performance and a review of human performance measures. Situational Awareness is similarly treated in a subsequent chapter. Volume 2 presents a definition of workload and a review of workload measures. Provides a short engineering tutorial on experimental design Offers readily accessible information on human performance, workload, and situational awareness (SA) measures Presents general description of the measure Covers data collection, reduction, and analysis requirement Details out the strengths and limitations or restrictions of each measure, including any known proprietary rights or restrictions, as well as validity and reliability data

Traffic Safety and Human Behavior

Traffic Safety and Human Behavior
Author: David Shinar
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 828
Release: 2007-10-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0080450296

Describes the basic research procedures used in the area of driving behavior and highway safety.

Hands-On Vision and Behavior for Self-Driving Cars

Hands-On Vision and Behavior for Self-Driving Cars
Author: Luca Venturi
Publisher: Packt Publishing Ltd
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2020-10-23
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1800201931

A practical guide to learning visual perception for self-driving cars for computer vision and autonomous system engineers Key FeaturesExplore the building blocks of the visual perception system in self-driving carsIdentify objects and lanes to define the boundary of driving surfaces using open-source tools like OpenCV and PythonImprove the object detection and classification capabilities of systems with the help of neural networksBook Description The visual perception capabilities of a self-driving car are powered by computer vision. The work relating to self-driving cars can be broadly classified into three components - robotics, computer vision, and machine learning. This book provides existing computer vision engineers and developers with the unique opportunity to be associated with this booming field. You will learn about computer vision, deep learning, and depth perception applied to driverless cars. The book provides a structured and thorough introduction, as making a real self-driving car is a huge cross-functional effort. As you progress, you will cover relevant cases with working code, before going on to understand how to use OpenCV, TensorFlow and Keras to analyze video streaming from car cameras. Later, you will learn how to interpret and make the most of lidars (light detection and ranging) to identify obstacles and localize your position. You’ll even be able to tackle core challenges in self-driving cars such as finding lanes, detecting pedestrian and crossing lights, performing semantic segmentation, and writing a PID controller. By the end of this book, you’ll be equipped with the skills you need to write code for a self-driving car running in a driverless car simulator, and be able to tackle various challenges faced by autonomous car engineers. What you will learnUnderstand how to perform camera calibrationBecome well-versed with how lane detection works in self-driving cars using OpenCVExplore behavioral cloning by self-driving in a video-game simulatorGet to grips with using lidarsDiscover how to configure the controls for autonomous vehiclesUse object detection and semantic segmentation to locate lanes, cars, and pedestriansWrite a PID controller to control a self-driving car running in a simulatorWho this book is for This book is for software engineers who are interested in learning about technologies that drive the autonomous car revolution. Although basic knowledge of computer vision and Python programming is required, prior knowledge of advanced deep learning and how to use sensors (lidar) is not needed.

Autonomous Intelligent Vehicles

Autonomous Intelligent Vehicles
Author: Hong Cheng
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 151
Release: 2011-11-15
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1447122801

This important text/reference presents state-of-the-art research on intelligent vehicles, covering not only topics of object/obstacle detection and recognition, but also aspects of vehicle motion control. With an emphasis on both high-level concepts, and practical detail, the text links theory, algorithms, and issues of hardware and software implementation in intelligent vehicle research. Topics and features: presents a thorough introduction to the development and latest progress in intelligent vehicle research, and proposes a basic framework; provides detection and tracking algorithms for structured and unstructured roads, as well as on-road vehicle detection and tracking algorithms using boosted Gabor features; discusses an approach for multiple sensor-based multiple-object tracking, in addition to an integrated DGPS/IMU positioning approach; examines a vehicle navigation approach using global views; introduces algorithms for lateral and longitudinal vehicle motion control.

Performance Metrics for Assessing Driver Distraction

Performance Metrics for Assessing Driver Distraction
Author: Gary L Rupp
Publisher: SAE International
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2010-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0768061482

This book focuses on the study of secondary task demands imposed by in-vehicle devices on the driver while driving. It provides a mechanism for researchers to evaluate how in-vehicle devices such as navigation systems – as well as other devices such as cell phones – affect driver distraction and impact safety. This book, which features the work presented by international experts at the 4th International Driver Metrics Workshop, in June 2008, offers a summary of the current state of driver metrics research. Edited by workshop moderator Dr. Gary L. Rupp, the book introduces vital information to support the design of in-vehicle information and communication systems (IVIS). Topics covered include: • Driver object and event detection • Peripheral detection tasks (PDT) • Tactile-based detection tasks (TDT) • Modified Sternberg method for assessing visual and cognitive load of in-vehicle tasks • Modified Sternberg method for assessing peripheral detection task and lane change tests • The relationship between performance metrics and crash risk • Characterizing driver behaviors observed in naturalist driving studies • Developing metrics from lane change test studies

How Attention Works

How Attention Works
Author: Stefan Van Der Stigchel
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2019-03-12
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0262039265

How we filter out what is irrelevant so we can focus on what we need to know. We are surrounded by a world rich with visual information, but we pay attention to very little of it, filtering out what is irrelevant so we can focus on what we think we need to know. Advertisers, web designers, and other “attention architects” try hard to get our attention, promoting products with videos on huge outdoor screens, adding flashing banners to websites, and developing computer programs with blinking icons that tempt us to click. Often they succeed in distracting us from what we are supposed to be doing. In How Attention Works, Stefan Van der Stigchel explains the process of attention and what the implications are for our everyday lives. The visual attention system is efficient, Van der Stigchel writes, because it doesn't waste energy processing every scrap of visual data it receives; it gathers only relevant information. We focus on one snippet of information and assume that everything else is stable and consistent with past experience; that's why most people miss even the most glaring continuity errors in films. If an object doesn't meet our expectations, chances are we won't see it. Van der Stigchel makes his case with examples from real life, explaining, among other things, the limitations of color perception (and why fire trucks shouldn't be red); the importance of location (security guards and radiologists, for example, have to know where to look); the attention-getting properties of faces and spiders; what we can learn from someone else's eye movements; why we see what we expect to see (magicians take advantage of this); and visual neglect and unattended information.

Handbook of Power Electronics in Autonomous and Electric Vehicles

Handbook of Power Electronics in Autonomous and Electric Vehicles
Author: Muhammad H. Rashid
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2024-07-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0323950981

Handbook of Power Electronics in Autonomous and Electric Vehicles provides advanced knowledge on autonomous systems, electric propulsion in electric vehicles, radars and sensors for autonomous systems, and relevant aspects of energy storage and battery charging. The work is designed to provide clear technical presentation with a focus on commercial viability. It supports any and all aspects of a project requiring specialist design, analysis, installation, commissioning and maintenance services. With this book in hand, engineers will be able to execute design, analysis and evaluation of assigned projects using sound engineering principles and commercial requirements, policies, and product and program requirements. - Presents core power systems and engineering applications relevant to autonomous and electric vehicles in characteristic depth and technical presentation - Offers practical support and guidance with detailed examples and applications for laboratory vehicular test plans and automotive field experimentation - Includes modern technical coverage of emergent fields, including sensors and radars, battery charging and monitoring, and vehicle cybersecurity