Shock Wave-Boundary-Layer Interactions

Shock Wave-Boundary-Layer Interactions
Author: Holger Babinsky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 481
Release: 2011-09-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1139498649

Shock wave-boundary-layer interaction (SBLI) is a fundamental phenomenon in gas dynamics that is observed in many practical situations, ranging from transonic aircraft wings to hypersonic vehicles and engines. SBLIs have the potential to pose serious problems in a flowfield; hence they often prove to be a critical - or even design limiting - issue for many aerospace applications. This is the first book devoted solely to a comprehensive, state-of-the-art explanation of this phenomenon. It includes a description of the basic fluid mechanics of SBLIs plus contributions from leading international experts who share their insight into their physics and the impact they have in practical flow situations. This book is for practitioners and graduate students in aerodynamics who wish to familiarize themselves with all aspects of SBLI flows. It is a valuable resource for specialists because it compiles experimental, computational and theoretical knowledge in one place.

Investigation of Viscous/Inviscid Interaction in Transonic Flow Over Airfoils with Suction

Investigation of Viscous/Inviscid Interaction in Transonic Flow Over Airfoils with Suction
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2018-07-18
Genre:
ISBN: 9781723187162

The viscous/inviscid interaction over transonic airfoils with and without suction is studied. The streamline angle at the edge of the boundary layer is used to couple the viscous and inviscid flows. The potential flow equations are solved for the inviscid flow field. In the shock region, the Euler equations are solved using the method of integral relations. For this, the potential flow solution is used as the initial and boundary conditions. An integral method is used to solve the laminar boundary-layer equations. Since both methods are integral methods, a continuous interaction is allowed between the outer inviscid flow region and the inner viscous flow region. To avoid the Goldstein singularity near the separation point the laminar boundary-layer equations are derived in an inverse form to obtain solution for the flows with small separations. The displacement thickness distribution is specified instead of the usual pressure distribution to solve the boundry-layer equations. The Euler equations are solved for the inviscid flow using the finite volume technique and the coupling is achieved by a surface transpiration model. A method is developed to apply a minimum amount of suction that is required to have an attached flow on the airfoil. The turbulent boundary layer equations are derived using the bi-logarithmic wall law for mass transfer. The results are found to be in good agreement with available experimental data and with the results of other computational methods. Vemuru, C. S. and Tiwari, S. N. Unspecified Center AIRFOILS; BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS; FINITE VOLUME METHOD; SUCTION; TRANSONIC FLOW; BOUNDARY CONDITIONS; FLOW DISTRIBUTION; FLOW VELOCITY; INVISCID FLOW; LAMINAR BOUNDARY LAYER; TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYER; VISCOUS FLOW...

Fluid- and Gasdynamics

Fluid- and Gasdynamics
Author: G.H. Schnerr
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2013-03-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3709193109

This volume offers a wide range of theoretical, numerical and experimental research papers on fluid dynamics. The major fields of research - fundamentals of fluid mechanics as well as their applications - are treated: - stability phenomena: convective flow, thermal and hydrodynamic systems - transition, turbulence and separation: boundary-layer, turbulent combustion, rarefied gasdynamics, near wall and off wall flow fields, energy dissipation - transonic flow: homogeneous condensation, shock-waves, effects at Mach number unity - hypersonic flow: flow over spheres, aerothermodynamics, relaxation - fluid machinery: axial fans, compressor cascades, fluid couplings - computational fluid dynamics: passive shock control, zonal computation, cylinderflow, flow over wings - miscellaneous problems.

Turbulent Shear-Layer/Shock-Wave Interactions

Turbulent Shear-Layer/Shock-Wave Interactions
Author: J. Delery
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2013-03-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642827705

It was on a proposal of the late Professor Maurice Roy, member of the French Academy of Sciences, that in 1982, the General Assembly of the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics decided to sponsor a symposium on Turbulent Shear-Layer/Shock-Wave Interactions. This sympo sium might be arranged in Paris -or in its immediate vicinity-during the year 1985. Upon request of Professor Robert Legendre, member of the French Academy of Sciences, the organization of the symposium might be provided by the Office National d'Etudes et de Recherches Aerospatiales (ONERA). The request was very favorably received by Monsieur l'Ingenieur General Andre Auriol, then General Director of ONERA. The subject of interactions between shock-waves and turbulent dissipative layers is of considerable importance for many practical devices and has a wide range of engineering applications. Such phenomena occur almost inevitably in any transonic or supersonic flow and the subject has given rise to an important research effort since the advent of high speed fluid mechanics, more than forty years ago. However, with the coming of age of modern computers and the development of new sophisticated measurement techniques, considerable progress has been made in the field over the past fifteen years. The aim of the symposium was to provide an updated status of the research effort devoted to shear layer/shock-wave interactions and to present the most significant results obtained recently.

EUROSHOCK - Drag Reduction by Passive Shock Control

EUROSHOCK - Drag Reduction by Passive Shock Control
Author: Egon Stanewsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 432
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3322907112

This volume contains the description of an EC-sponsered program to study all relevant aspects of shock/ boundary-layer interaction control, the latter designed to improve aircraft performance at design (cruise) and off-design conditions. The work being presented includes a discussion of basic control experiments and the corresponding physical modeling, to account for shock control and a discussion of the airfoil experiments conducted for code validation and control assessment, in conjunction with the basic experiments and computations. The contents is comprised of a section giving a broad overview of the research carried out here and more detailed individual contributions by the participants in the research. Der Band enthält den Abschlußbericht eines von EU geförderten Projekts EUROSHOCK, das alle relevanten Aspekte der Kontrolle von Stoßfronten und Grenzschichten (wichtig z.B. für die Verbesserung der Flugeigenschaften von Fluzeugen) untersuchte. Neben einer ausführlichen Diskussion der grundlegenden Kontrollexperimente und der zugrundeliegenden Modellierung werden auch die Versuche an Tragflächen beschrieben, die zur Validierung von Modellrechnungen durchgeführt werden. Darüber hinaus enthält der Band auch die detaillierten Ergebnisse der Teilnehmer an dem Forschungsprogramm.