Totem and Taboo

Totem and Taboo
Author: Sigmund Freud
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2001
Genre: Ethnology
ISBN: 041525387X

Widely acknowledged to be one of Freud's greatest works, when first published in 1913, this book caused outrage. It remains the fullest exploration of Freud's most famous themes. Family, society, religion - they're all put on the couch.

Folkways

Folkways
Author: William Graham Sumner
Publisher:
Total Pages: 712
Release: 1906
Genre: Manners and customs
ISBN:

The Chemical Weapons Taboo

The Chemical Weapons Taboo
Author: Richard MacKay Price
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 254
Release: 1997
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780801433061

Richard M. Price asks why, among all the ominous technologies of weaponry throughout the history of warfare, chemical weapons carry a special moral stigma. Something more seems to be at work than the predictable resistance people have expressed to any new weaponry, from the crossbow to nuclear bombs. Perceptions of chemical warfare as particularly abhorrent have been successfully institutionalized in international proscriptions and, Price suggests, understanding the sources of this success might shed light on other efforts at arms control.To explore the origins and meaning of the chemical weapons taboo, Price presents a series of case studies from World War I through the Gulf War of 1990-1991. He traces the moral arguments against gas warfare from the Hague Conferences at the turn of the century through negotiations for the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993. From the Italian invasion of Ethiopia to the war between Iran and Iraq, chemical weapons have been condemned as the "poor man's bomb." Drawing upon insights from Michel Foucault to explain the role of moral norms in an international arena rarely sensitive to such pressures, he focuses on the construction of and mutations in the refusal to condone chemical weapons.

The Ethical Condition

The Ethical Condition
Author: Michael Lambek
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 388
Release: 2015-10-23
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 022629224X

"This volume contains a selection of my essays that attend ethnographically to ethical life, to the action entailed in becoming and being a person, and to the relationship of acts and persons to value. The essays address central questions of social theory from an assumption and by means of a demonstration of the pervasiveness of what I elaborate as ethical. The ethical in my vocabulary is not an object, not a distinct compartment of the social, so much as a force, dimension, or quality of human existence. To attend to the ethical is to look at social life in a certain way and to put it under a certain kind of description. Ignoring the ethical leaves ethnographicl description thin and risks caricature in place of social analysis"--Preface.

Transcending Taboos

Transcending Taboos
Author: Garry Young
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2012-05-04
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1136458239

Cyberspace is composed of a multitude of different spaces where users can represent themselves in many divergent ways. Why in a video game, is it more acceptable to murder or maim than rape? After all, in each case, it is only pixels that are being assaulted. This book avoids wrestling with the common question of whether the virtual violation of real-world taboos is right or wrong, and instead provides a theoretical framework that helps us understand why such distinctions are typically made, and explores the psychological impact of violating offline taboos within cyberspace. The authors discuss such online areas as: ‘Reality’ sites depicting taboo images Social networking websites and online chatrooms Online dating websites Video game content. This book considers whether there are some interactions that should not be permissible even virtually. It also examines how we might be able to cope with the potential moral freedoms afforded by cyberspace, and who might be vulnerable to such freedoms of action and representation within this virtual space. This book is ideal for researchers and students of internet psychology, philosophy and social policy, as well as therapists, those interested in computer science, law, media and communication studies

Taboo and Genetics

Taboo and Genetics
Author: Blanchard
Publisher: 谷月社
Total Pages: 197
Release: 2015-11-14
Genre: Psychology
ISBN:

PART I THE NEW BIOLOGY AND THE SEX PROBLEM IN SOCIETY BY M. M. KNIGHT, PH.D. CHAPTER I CHAPTER II CHAPTER III CHAPTER IV CHAPTER V PART II THE INSTITUTIONALIZED SEX TABOO BY IVA LOWTHER PETERS, PH.D. CHAPTER I CHAPTER II CHAPTER III CHAPTER IV PART III THE SEX PROBLEM IN THE LIGHT OF MODERN PSYCHOLOGY BY PHYLLIS BLANCHARD, PH.D. CHAPTER I CHAPTER II CHAPTER III

Offense to Others

Offense to Others
Author: Joel Feinberg
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 351
Release: 1988-01-07
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0198020546

The second volume in Joel Feinberg's series The Moral Limits of the Criminal Law, Offense to Others focuses on the "offense principle," which maintains that preventing shock, disgust, or revulsion is always a morally relevant reason for legal prohibitions. Feinberg clarifies the concept of an "offended mental state" and further contrasts the concept of offense with harm. He also considers the law of nuisance as a model for statutes creating "morals offenses," showing its inadequacy as a model for understanding "profound offenses," and discusses such issues as obscene words and social policy, pornography and the Constitution, and the differences between minor and profound offenses.