OECD Territorial Reviews: Vienna-Bratislava, Austria/Slovak Republic 2003

OECD Territorial Reviews: Vienna-Bratislava, Austria/Slovak Republic 2003
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 159
Release: 2003-09-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9264104690

This OECD Territorial Review of the Vienna/Bratislava region on the Austrian-Slovak border finds that this area rapidly increased its competitiveness after 1989, following a 40 year separation by the Iron Curtain, but that new obstacles to further integration have emerged.

Empowering Metropolitan Regions Through New Forms of Cooperation

Empowering Metropolitan Regions Through New Forms of Cooperation
Author: Alexander Otgaar
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2017-03-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 131714418X

This insightful book analyzes the development of cross-border and cross-sector partnerships in a number of European cities and regions. Including, amongst others, Copenhagen, Budapest, Helsinki, Munich and Catalonia, these case studies shed light on the factors determining the success or failure of the coalition-forming process. Over the course of the nine case studies, the following questions are addressed: - What forms of metropolitan and/or regional partnerships can be found? -

World Cities and Urban Form

World Cities and Urban Form
Author: Mike Jenks
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 547
Release: 2013-12-02
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1317796845

This book presents new research and theory at the regional scale showing the forms metropolitan regions might take to achieve sustainability. At the city scale the book presents case studies based on the latest research and practice from Europe, Asia and North America, showing how both planning and flagship design can propel cities into world class status, and also improve sustainability. The contributors explore the tension between polycentric and potentially sustainable development, and urban fragmentation in a physical context, but also in a wider cultural, social and economic context.

Cross-border Governance and Sustainable Spatial Development

Cross-border Governance and Sustainable Spatial Development
Author: Markus Leibenath
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2008-05-14
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3540792449

Border regions in Central Europe undergo tremendous changes due to the enlargement of the European Union and the related processes of Europeanization, bordering and re-bordering. The book explores the consequences of these processes for cross-border governance and spatial planning in Central Europe. It combines analyses of European and national framework conditions with case studies from border regions and cities in 8 countries. The focus is on generic questions of cross-border planning and cooperation as well as on selected sectors such as nature conservation, transport and economic development. The book is written for the international scientific community and for practitioners in the fields of spatial planning, cross-border cooperation, environmental protection and structural policy.

Knowledge Spillovers in Regional Innovation Systems

Knowledge Spillovers in Regional Innovation Systems
Author: Jan Stejskal
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2018-03-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3319670298

This book provides an assessment of the evolution and dynamics of regional innovation systems (RISs) and the economic and social impact of resulting knowledge spillovers, presenting comparative case studies on the regions of several Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries (Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Lithuania and Estonia). It analyses RISs on the basis of several dimensions, such as absorption capacity and intellectual capital, and using several methods such as data envelopment analysis, patent network analysis, and weighted sum approach. Further, by looking at the economic and social impact of knowledge spillovers in RISs and networking, it identifies key distinguishing factors, including foreign direct investments, still prevalent centralized decision-making, EU-driven innovation policies and public financing of innovations. Sectoral case studies, e.g. from the automobile, chemical and other hi-tech manufacturing industries, are presented to help readers understand the different types of knowledge spillovers in CEE countries and the evolution and dynamics of RISs, and provide a multifaceted overview of the CEE regions.

The Future of Cities and Regions

The Future of Cities and Regions
Author: Liliana Bazzanella
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2012-03-20
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9400725183

This guide for tomorrow’s urban practitioner systematically explains fifteen best practices across three continents; it explores questions of broad interest for designing and planning the future of cities and regions. Key questions addressed are: Is simulation useful to explore the effects of different design, policy and planning strategies? Which approach will help manage the uncertainties of metropolitan areas both today and tomorrow ? What are the strengths and weaknesses of the different simulation practices for city leadership, public and private partnership, and citizen involvement? The book reviews computer models and media, socio-political initiatives, professional practices which help communicating the future effects of different design, political and planning strategies with a wide range of aims: from information, through consultation, towards active participation. These world best practices are considered according to four leading issues for urban and regional development, respectively Simulation, Scenario and Visioning, Government and Governance, and Scale. The book examines the approaches adopted technically and procedurally. The selected knowledge and the innovative tools used in each case study are among the most advanced and up-to-date in the professional and research fields. This volume successfully illustrates these innovative practices and methodologies in a straightforward and accessible way.

Urban Green Belts in the Twenty-first Century

Urban Green Belts in the Twenty-first Century
Author: Marco Amati
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 269
Release: 2016-02-11
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317003829

Planners internationally have employed green belts to contain the explosive sprawl of cities as varied as Tokyo, Vienna and Melbourne during the twentieth century. As yet, no collection has gathered these experiences together to consider their contribution to planning. Juxtaposing examples of green belt implementation worldwide, this book adds to understanding of how green belts can be effected in theory and how practitioners have adapted them in practice. The book provides a typology of green belt implementation and reform, enabling planners to grasp why these policies are employed and whether they are relevant to twenty-first century planning.

Transforming Social Housing

Transforming Social Housing
Author: Sasha Tsenkova
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2020-12-18
Genre: Architecture
ISBN: 1000325970

The recent global crisis exposed vulnerabilities of housing markets pointing to the need to build resilience through better policy tools and sustainable provision of social housing. In the context of fiscal austerity, social housing is affected by changing politics, privatization and concentration of urban poverty. Transforming Social Housing: International Perspectives explores the differences and similarities in housing policies and practices by focusing on social housing institutions and their ability to influence affordability and quality of housing. The focus is on private and not-for-profit provision in mixed-income developments supported through partnerships and a mix of policy instruments. The book brings together contributions by leading scholars on key debates affecting social housing in cities around the world. The international perspectives provide an interdisciplinary, robust overview of complex processes of change affecting people, places and homes. It is particularly well suited for students, scholars, policymakers and professionals interested in housing, urban planning and public policy. The chapters in this book were originally published in various issues of the Urban Research & Practice journal.

Cities between Competitiveness and Cohesion

Cities between Competitiveness and Cohesion
Author: Peter Ache
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 309
Release: 2008-04-29
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 140208241X

This book offers a cross-European analysis of urban and regional strategies of reconciling welfare and competitiveness. It develops an understanding of the strategy challenge to reconcile competitiveness with cohesion, and provides an analysis of cities and regions as actors in multi-level governance settings. The book offers a European comparative view on housing, labour markets, enterprises, ethnical issues, gender dimensions, urban development projects, transport, and sustainability.

Spatial and Transport Infrastructure Development in Europe

Spatial and Transport Infrastructure Development in Europe
Author: Bernd Scholl
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 318
Release: 2020-01-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3888380960

The Orient-East-Med Corridor is a key north-south transport corridor for Europe. Over its length of more than 2500 km, it connects the seaports of northern Germany with the Danube ports and Greek seaports. Seven capitals of EU member states are directly interlinked by the Corridor. At present however, it has genuine shortcomings in several aspects. The international working group Spatial and Transport Development in European Corridors: Example Corridor 22, Hamburg-Athens (2015-2018) trace the conditions for large scale, corridor oriented spatial and transport development in Europe and in particular along the Orient-East-Med Corridor. The contributions in the anthology also focus on the importance of transnational initiatives in Europe and on territorial effects of transport policies. These topics are illustrated by analyses of current transport initiatives and urban developments at the most important nodes along the Corridor, so called Hot-Spots. During the work process, the authors asked themselves, if and how a strategy for the Corridor can take effect for an integrated spatial and transport development between Hamburg and Athens. The common answer is clear: A strategy for the Orient-East-Med Corridor allows the organization of a more balanced flow of goods throughout Europe in the long run. In the southeast section, enormous land reserves in the close vicinity of railway stations can be activated for urban development. Strengthening the Corridors infrastructure thus has a huge potential to trigger spatial development and ultimately contribute to territorial and social cohesion throughout Europe.