Vibration and Mode Shapes Analysis of Cable Stayed Bridges Considering Different Structural Parameters

Vibration and Mode Shapes Analysis of Cable Stayed Bridges Considering Different Structural Parameters
Author: Nazim Nariman
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2014-02-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3656588791

Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2014 in the subject Engineering - Civil Engineering, grade: unknown, University of Weimar, language: English, abstract: The vibration characteristic of a cable stayed bridges structure is the main axis of the study in this paper, many structural parameters are used to simulate and determine the effect of vibration on the structural performance by identifying the natural frequencies of the system and the mode shapes that can occur in the real structure. Modeling the stay cables with three famous styles of arrangements such as Harp, Semi Harp and Fan styles, and assigning roller, hinged and fixed boundary conditions on the deck support of the cable stayed bridge, in addition to using two design cases of the girders and pylons dimensions in the global structure for that purpose. Through the use of ABAQUS finite element analysis, the models were generated for each mentioned cases and the results of the frequency linear perturbation step of 10 mode shapes were determined through the simulation of the deformed shapes and the determined values of the natural frequencies of each mode for each case of interest. It was seen that the roller boundary condition was much prone to the early vibration and the stay cables of the direction near to the roller support were vibrated and stressed much more than the other direction compared with the hinged and fixed boundary conditions, and the mode shapes 7, 8, 9 and 10 were the most vibrated cases for all the boundary conditions without any distinction. The week design of the girders and the pylons has the great effect on the vibration of the stay cables, pylons and deck of the structure especially near the roller support direction due to the early vibration of the case of roller support, so the use of cross ties and damping between the stay cables and the girders are very important in the cases of significant vibrations which affect the performance of the cable stayed bridges.

Cable Vibrations in Cable-stayed Bridges

Cable Vibrations in Cable-stayed Bridges
Author: Elsa de Sá Caetano (autor.)
Publisher: IABSE
Total Pages: 191
Release: 2007
Genre: Cable-stayed bridges
ISBN: 3857481153

The present book provides a comprehensive survey on the governing phenomena of cable vibration, both associated with direct action of wind and rain: buffeting, vortex-shedding, wake effects, rain-wind vibration; and resulting from the indirect excitation through anchorage oscillation: external and parametric excitation. Methodologies for assessment of the effects of those phenomena are presented and illustrated by practical examples. Control of cable vibrations is then discussed and state-of-art results on the design of passive control devices are presented.

Cable Supported Bridges

Cable Supported Bridges
Author: Niels J. Gimsing
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 760
Release: 2011-12-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119951879

Fourteen years on from its last edition, Cable Supported Bridges: Concept and Design, Third Edition, has been significantly updated with new material and brand new imagery throughout. Since the appearance of the second edition, the focus on the dynamic response of cable supported bridges has increased, and this development is recognised with two new chapters, covering bridge aerodynamics and other dynamic topics such as pedestrian-induced vibrations and bridge monitoring. This book concentrates on the synthesis of cable supported bridges, suspension as well as cable stayed, covering both design and construction aspects. The emphasis is on the conceptual design phase where the main features of the bridge will be determined. Based on comparative analyses with relatively simple mathematical expressions, the different structural forms are quantified and preliminary optimization demonstrated. This provides a first estimate on dimensions of the main load carrying elements to give in an initial input for mathematical computer models used in the detailed design phase. Key features: Describes evolution and trends within the design and construction of cable supported bridges Describes the response of structures to dynamic actions that have attracted growing attention in recent years Highlights features of the different structural components and their interaction in the entire structural system Presents simple mathematical expressions to give a first estimate on dimensions of the load carrying elements to be used in an initial computer input This comprehensive coverage of the design and construction of cable supported bridges provides an invaluable, tried and tested resource for academics and engineers.

Advances on Analysis and Control of Vibrations

Advances on Analysis and Control of Vibrations
Author: Mauricio Zapateiro
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2012-09-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9535106996

Vibration is a phenomenon that we can perceive in many systems. Their effects are as diverse as the personal discomfort that can produce the unevenness of a road or the collapse of a building or a bridge during an earthquake. This book is a compendium of research works on vibration analysis and control. It goes through new methodologies that help us understand and mitigate this phenomenon. This book is divided into two sections. The first one is devoted to new advances on vibration analysis while the second part is a series of case studies that illustrate novel techniques on vibration control. The applications are varied and include areas such as vehicle suspension systems, wind turbines and civil engineering structures.

Fundamental Concepts of Earthquake Engineering

Fundamental Concepts of Earthquake Engineering
Author: Roberto Villaverde
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 976
Release: 2009-01-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1439883114

While successfully preventing earthquakes may still be beyond the capacity of modern engineering, the ability to mitigate damages with strong structural designs and other mitigation measures are well within the purview of science. Fundamental Concepts of Earthquake Engineering presents the concepts, procedures, and code provisions that are currentl

Collapse of I-35W Highway Bridge, Minneapolis, Minnesota, August 1, 2007

Collapse of I-35W Highway Bridge, Minneapolis, Minnesota, August 1, 2007
Author: United States. National Transportation Safety Board
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 180
Release: 2008
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

In the early afternoon, construction equipment and construction aggregates (sand and gravel for making concrete) were delivered and positioned in the two closed inside southbound lanes. The equipment and aggregates, which were being staged for a concrete pour of the southbound lanes that was to begin about 7:00 p.m., were positioned toward the south end of the center section of the deck truss portion of the bridge and were in place by about 2:30 p.m. About 6:05 p.m., a motion-activated surveillance video camera at the Lower St. Anthony Falls Lock and Dam, just west of the I-35W bridge, recorded a portion of the collapse sequence. The video showed the bridge center span separating from the rest of the bridge and falling into the river.

Bridge Vibration and Controls

Bridge Vibration and Controls
Author: H. Xia
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012
Genre: Railroad bridges
ISBN: 9781621008682

Includes bibliographical references and index.

Emerging Trends in Civil Engineering

Emerging Trends in Civil Engineering
Author: K. Ganesh Babu
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2020-01-11
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811514046

This book comprises select papers from the International Conference on Emerging Trends in Civil Engineering (ICETCE 2018). Latest research findings in different branches of civil engineering such as structural engineering, construction materials, geotechnical engineering, water resources engineering, environmental engineering, and transportation infrastructure are covered in this book. The book also gives an overview of emerging topics like smart materials and structures, green building technologies, and intelligent transportation system. The contents of this book will be beneficial for students, academicians, industrialists and researchers working in the field of civil engineering.

Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures

Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures
Author: Maria Pina Limongelli
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 782
Release: 2023-08-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3031391179

This volume presents peer-reviewed contributions from the 10th International Conference on Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures (EVACES), held in Milan, Italy on August 30-September 1, 2023. The event brought together engineers, scientists, researchers, and practitioners, providing a forum for discussing and disseminating the latest developments and achievements in all major aspects of dynamic testing for civil engineering structures, including instrumentation, sources of excitation, data analysis, system identification, monitoring and condition assessment, in-situ and laboratory experiments, codes and standards, and vibration mitigation. The topics included but were not limited to: damage identification and structural health monitoring; testing, sensing and modeling; vibration isolation and control; system and model identification; coupled dynamical systems (including human–structure, vehicle–structure, and soil–structure interaction); and application of advanced techniques involving the Internet of Things, robot, UAV, big data and artificial intelligence.