Vertical Price Control And Parallel Imports
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| Author | : Keith Eugene Maskus |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 46 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Foreign trade regulation |
| ISBN | : |
Parallel imports are genuine products brought into a country without the authorization of the copyright, patent, or trademark owner. Countries vary considerably in their legal treatment of parallel imports, as determined by their choice of exhaustion doctrine. A new model analyzes parallel imports a a response to vertical pricing arrangements between a rights holder ("manufacturer") and a foreign distributor.
| Author | : Keith Eugene Maskus |
| Publisher | : Peterson Institute |
| Total Pages | : 296 |
| Release | : 2000 |
| Genre | : Intellectual property |
| ISBN | : 9780881325973 |
| Author | : Panos Kanavos |
| Publisher | : Basic Civitas Books |
| Total Pages | : 86 |
| Release | : 2005-01-01 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9781903386392 |
| Author | : Keith E. Maskus |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2004 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
The paper analyzes parallel imports, or goods traded without the authorization of a trademark owner. Parallel imports have multiple causes, including vertical price control, which the authors model. A manufacturer selling its product through an independent agent sets the wholesale price sufficiently low to induce a desired retail price abroad. This permits the agent to sell the product profitably in the originating market. Combined social surplus decreases and then increases in the cost of parallel trade. Restricting parallel imports benefits the manufacturer, but could raise or reduce global surplus. The econometric analysis indicates that the vertical-control explanation of parallel imports is important.
| Author | : Irene Calboli |
| Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 582 |
| Release | : 2016-06-24 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1783478713 |
From the Americas to the European Union, Asia-Pacific and Africa, countries around the world are facing increased pressure to clarify the application of intellectual property exhaustion. This wide-ranging Research Handbook explores the questions that pose themselves as a result. Should exhaustion apply at the national, regional, or international level? Should parallel imports be considered lawful imports? Should copyright, patent, and trademark laws follow the same regime? Should countries attempt to harmonize their approaches? To what extent should living matters and self-replicating technologies be subject to the principle of exhaustion? To what extent have the rise of digital goods and the “Internet of things” redefined the concept of exhaustion in cyberspace? The Handbook offers insights to the challenges surrounding these questions and highlights how one answer does not fit all.
| Author | : U. S. Customs and Border Protection |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2015-10-12 |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : 9781304100061 |
Explains process of importing goods into the U.S., including informed compliance, invoices, duty assessments, classification and value, marking requirements, etc.
| Author | : Keith E. Maskus |
| Publisher | : Emerald Group Publishing |
| Total Pages | : 559 |
| Release | : 2007-10-01 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0444527648 |
Offers comprehensive and analytical literature surveys of the central questions regarding the linkages between intellectual property protection, international trade and investment, and economic growth. This book covers such questions as policy coordination in IPR, dispute resolution, and markets for technology and technology transfer.
| Author | : E. Kwan Choi |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 592 |
| Release | : 2008-04-15 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1405142510 |
This second volume of the Handbook of International Tradefocuses on the economic and legal analysis of international lawsand institutions as they impact trade. Containing chapters written by both economic and legal scholars,this volume encourages cross-discipline discussion with writingthat is accessible to those approaching the material from anybackground. Central issues to those studying international trade areaddressed, including: labor, environmental rights, and preferential tradeagreements antitrust policy patent rights trade liberalization foreign direct investment.
| Author | : Pedro Pita Barros |
| Publisher | : Fundacion BBVA |
| Total Pages | : 101 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Health insurance |
| ISBN | : 8496515168 |
| Author | : The Late Donald deKieffer |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 320 |
| Release | : 2010-03-31 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 0199749647 |
Underground Economies and Illegal Imports: Business and Legal Strategies to Address Illegal Commerce is a unique resource for lawyers and their clients facing the chaotic landscape of illegal trade in the black and gray markets, where legal remedies are often unobtainable or impracticable. Donald E. deKieffer-a practitioner who has represented more than 60 Fortune 500 companies both in the US and abroad-provides clear descriptions of how international supply and distribution chains are attacked by clever and not-so-subtle thieves around the world. This book is also a helpful source of examples and instructions on how to prepare for these attacks, and the best remedies when they do occur. Underground Economies and Illegal Imports: Business and Legal Strategies to Address Illegal Commerce is a one-of-a-kind guide to the underside of international trade for businesses, law enforcement and policy-makers. The illicit dealers in legitimate (or not-so-legitimate) merchandise are often linked with transnational criminal elements and even terrorists. This book assists international traders in avoiding these problems, or ameliorating any effects.
