Vanishing Tax On Capital Income In The Open Economy
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Author | : Assaf Razin |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 30 |
Release | : 1991 |
Genre | : Capital gains tax |
ISBN | : |
The increased integration of the world capital market implies that the supply of capital becomes more elastic, and therefore potentially a less efficient base for taxation. In general, the optimal taxation of capital income is subject to two conflicting forces. On the one hand the return on existing capital is a pure rent which is efficient to fully tax away. On the other hand taxing the returns on investment in new capital would retard growth, thus generating inefficiencies. Capturing these considerations, the paper carries out a simple optimal tax analysis for an open economy, which is fully integrated in the world capital markets. The analysis identifies well defined circumstances in which the capital income tax vanishes.
Author | : Mr.Vito Tanzi |
Publisher | : International Monetary Fund |
Total Pages | : 376 |
Release | : 1992-06-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781557751911 |
The collapse of central economic planning in many countries and the breakup of the Soviet Union have put into disarray systems of government revenues and expenditures in those countries. This collection of 16 papers, edited by Vito Tanzi, analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of fiscal policies under the old system of central planning and suggests ways to revitalize those policies in the newly emerging market economies.
Author | : Albert Tavidze |
Publisher | : Nova Publishers |
Total Pages | : 216 |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781594540509 |
This series spans the globe presenting leading research in economics. It is perhaps a sign of the times that economic weapons such as sanctions seem to be as powerful as or more so than tanks. International applications and examples of economic progress are invaluable in a troubled world with economic booms bursting like so many penny balloons. Globalisation, outstanding and jobless recoveries present economic issues of concern to millions. Business Cycles?; Economic Growth and International Trade in The Mediterranean Area: An Empirical Analysis; An Empirical (Pooled) Analysis of Latin America's Poor: Investment Performance During the 1980-1999 Period; Does Audit Quality Influence Post-IPO Survival?; A Relationship Quality/Stakeholder Perspective of Corporate Performance; Monetary Policy Impacts on US Livestock-Oriented Agricultural Prices; Negative Externality, Tacit Bargaining and Cigarette Demand: The Case of Environmental Tobacco Smoke in Japan; Capital Flows, Information Sharing and Optimal Capital Taxation; PPP Relationship and Real Exchange Rates revised: The Non-Linear Case; Quasitransitive Rational Choice; Index.
Author | : Takatoshi Ito |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 362 |
Release | : 2007-12-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0226387003 |
The rapid emergence of East Asia as an important geopolitical-economic entity has been one of the most visible and striking changes in the international economy in recent years. With that emergence has come an increased need for understanding the problems of interdependence. As a step toward meeting this need, the National Bureau of Economic Research joined with the Korea Development Institute to sponsor this volume, which focuses on the complexities of tax reform in a global economy. Experts from Taiwan, Korea, the Philippines, Japan, and Thailand, as well as the United States, Canada, and Israel examine the major tax programs of the 1980s and their domestic and international economic effects. The analyses reveal similarities between the United States and countries in East Asia in political constraints on policy making, and taken together they show how growing interdependence interacts with domestic economic and political concerns to affect issues as politically vital as tax reform. Economists, policymakers, and members of the business community will benefit from these studies.
Author | : Terrance B. Caldewell |
Publisher | : Nova Publishers |
Total Pages | : 214 |
Release | : 2008 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9781604560992 |
Taxes fund the services provided by governments. The goal of tax policy is to design a tax system that produces the desired amount of revenue and balances the minimisation of compliance and efficiency costs with other objectives, such as equity, transparency, and administrability. This new book brings to light new issues and challenges in this field.
Author | : Hans-Werner Sinn |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 240 |
Release | : 2008-04-15 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1405142057 |
Competition between companies tends to be beneficial for thegeneral public, but is this also true for competition betweenStates in a world with global financial markets, low transportcosts, and increasing migration? In this book, Sinn provides asolid economic analysis of the competitive forces at work andaddresses how we should organize competition between systems sothey will enhance the efficiency of these systems, as opposed toacting destructively on them. Provides a thorough economic analysis of the competitive forcesat work between nations and governments. Analyzes a wide range of state activities, including taxation,public goods provision, income redistribution, environmentalpolicy, safety standards, and competition policy. Addresses ways to organize competition so it will enhance theefficiency of these systems.
Author | : James A. Mirrlees |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 1360 |
Release | : 2010-04-29 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0199553750 |
The Review was chaired by Nobel Laureate Professor Sir James Mirrlees of the University of Cambridge and the Chinese University of Hong Kong. --
Author | : Fraser Institute (Vancouver, B.C.) |
Publisher | : The Fraser Institute |
Total Pages | : 36 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Capital gains tax |
ISBN | : 0889751897 |
Author | : Kevin Dowd |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 679 |
Release | : 2020-04-03 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1351291629 |
Monetary and banking problems in the world today arise not so much from the failure of specific policies as from more deep-seated problems in institutional structures. Individuals clearly make mistakes and legislatures make bad laws, but the institutions from which decisions and laws emanate determine the effectiveness of social operations and the value of social decisions. Unless we change the present institutional structure, we are not likely to get stable solutions to today's most serious problems—ongoing and often erratic inflation and serious banking instability. Money and the Nation State examines the history of modern monetary and banking arrangements, some of the major monetary and banking problems, and options for meaningful reform. The common theme of all the essays is that current arrangements result less from the accomplishments of great men than man-made institutions that society has inherited—central banks and "the legal and regulatory frameworks that accompany them. The contributors emphasize the impact of political interference on the workings of monetary and financial institutions. Not surprisingly, they find many problems arise because politically generated structures are inappropriate to the real needs of the individuals and groups they are meant to serve. Money and the Nation State provides an essential framework for those willing to return to first principles in thinking about the role of monetary institutions in economic life. Economists, financial theorists, and the interested citizen will find it stimulating reading.
Author | : Jacob A. Frenkel |
Publisher | : MIT Press |
Total Pages | : 668 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9780262561044 |
Covering a full array of topics in open economy macro and public economics, Fiscal Policies and Growth in the World Economy has been thoroughly revised and extended. The added material in this new edition includes stochastic rational-expectations extensions of the Mundell-Fleming model, the development of a dynamic-optimizing approach of the trade balance, and an entirely new part on issues of international economic convergence, which also contains a comprehensive policy overview. Other chapters have been updated or reorganized, and there is a brief guide to solving typical dynamic macro problems along with a printout of software suitable for numerical simulations. A companion diskette containing solutions in dynamic macro problems and some sample programs is available in GAUSS for IBM. The exercises and solutions manual by Krueger, Ostry, and Yuen has also been updated and extended. Fiscal Policies and Growth in the World Economy has been used successfully in graduate and senior undergraduate courses in international economics and public finance. The objective of this new edition remains the same as before: to treat the major topics in macro and public economics using both traditional and modern approaches. The traditional approach is first explained, from the simple income-expenditure model to the more advanced stochastic Mundell-Fleming model. The modern intertemporal approach is then presented, starting with the simple two-period model and extending it to a full-fledged dynamic model. Other sections review recent developments in the world economy; government spending, budget deficits, and differences across international taxation; and economic growth in the world economy, especially the convergence of income and growth levels across countries.