Accounting discretion of banks during a financial crisis

Accounting discretion of banks during a financial crisis
Author: Mr.Luc Laeven
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 43
Release: 2009-09-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451873549

This paper shows that banks use accounting discretion to overstate the value of distressed assets. Banks' balance sheets overvalue real estate-related assets compared to the market value of these assets, especially during the U.S. mortgage crisis. Share prices of banks with large exposure to mortgage-backed securities also react favorably to recent changes in accounting rules that relax fair-value accounting, and these banks provision less for bad loans. Furthermore, distressed banks use discretion in the classification of mortgage-backed securities to inflate their books. Our results indicate that banks' balance sheets offer a distorted view of the financial health of the banks.

Financial Reporting for Financial Instruments

Financial Reporting for Financial Instruments
Author: Stephen G. Ryan
Publisher: Now Pub
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2012-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781601986160

Financial Reporting for Financial Instruments develops the foundational knowledge related to financial instruments and the markets in which they trade, financial institutions and their internal decision-making and external circumstances, and currently required and credible alternative financial reporting for financial instruments. It provides an introduction to fundamental issues in financial reporting for financial instruments that is accessible to readers who do not have extensive prior knowledge of structured finance transactions and of the accounting for those transactions.

Research, Standard Setting, and Global Financial Reporting

Research, Standard Setting, and Global Financial Reporting
Author: Mary E. Barth
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
Total Pages: 109
Release: 2007
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1601980086

Research, Standard Setting, and Global Financial Reporting aids researchers in conducting research relevant to global financial reporting issues, particularly those of interest to financial reporting standard setters. Research, Standard Setting, and Global Financial Reporting describes the relation between research and standard-setting issues; explains how a variety of research designs can be used to address questions motivated by standard-setting issues, including valuation research and event studies; offers examples of research addressing a specific global standard-setting issue - use of fair value in measuring accounting amounts; offers further opportunities for future research on specific standard-setting topics by providing motivating questions relating to the major topics on the agendas of the FASB and IASB; explains how the IASB aims to achieve its mission of developing a single set of high quality accounting standards that are accepted worldwide; summarizes extant evidence on the relative quality of accounting amounts across global standard-setting regimes and whether global financial reporting is achievable or even desirable. Research, Standard Setting, and Global Financial Reporting examines opportunities for future research on issues related to globalization of financial reporting by identifying motivating questions that are potentially avenues for future research.

Financial Instruments and Institutions

Financial Instruments and Institutions
Author: Stephen G. Ryan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 616
Release: 2007-04-10
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0470139579

This book is an authoritative guide to the accounting and disclosure rules for financial institutions and instruments. It provides guidance from a “fair value” perspective and demonstrates the simplest and most natural measurement basis for reporting financial instruments, as is relevant for thrifts, mortgage banks, commercial banks, and property-casualty and life insurers.

Bovernance and Bank Valuation

Bovernance and Bank Valuation
Author: Gerard Caprio
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 49
Release: 2003
Genre: Bancos
ISBN:

"Which public policies and ownership structures enhance the governance of banks? This paper constructs a new database on the ownership of banks internationally and then assesses the ramifications of ownership, shareholder protection laws, and supervisory/regulatory policies on bank valuations. Except in a few countries with very strong shareholder protection laws, banks are not widely held, but rather families or the State tend to control banks. We find that (i) larger cash flow rights by the controlling owner boosts valuations, (ii) stronger shareholder protection laws increase valuations, and (iii) greater cash flow rights mitigate the adverse effects of weak shareholder protection laws on bank valuations. These results are consistent with the views that expropriation of minority shareholders is important internationally, that laws can restrain this expropriation, and concentrated cash flow rights represent an important mechanism for governing banks. Finally, the evidence does not support the view that empowering official supervisory and regulatory agencies will increase the market valuation of banks"--NBER website

Financial Instruments

Financial Instruments
Author: International Accounting Standards Board
Publisher:
Total Pages: 134
Release: 2003
Genre: Accounting
ISBN:

Compound financial instruments - Interest, dividends, losses and gains - Format, location and classes of financial instruments - Risk management policies and hedging activities - Interest rate risk - Financial assets and financial liabilities - Derivative financial instruments - Liabilities and equity.