Using Goal Setting to Increase Academic Self-efficacy in At-risk Ninth Grade Students

Using Goal Setting to Increase Academic Self-efficacy in At-risk Ninth Grade Students
Author: Jennifer L. Deily
Publisher:
Total Pages: 146
Release: 2011
Genre: Dissertations, Academic
ISBN:

ABSTRACT: This qualitative research study examines the effects of goal setting on the academic self-efficacy of ninth grade at-risk students. The study was completed in a large urban high school in eastern Pennsylvania with ninth grade students who were identified as being at-risk. Methods of data collection included teacher research, surveys, field notes and student work. The study suggests that goal setting was ineffective as a means for increasing perceived academic self-efficacy. The study also suggests that students' actual experiences, vicarious experiences, affective experiences and persuasions played roles in the students' lack of growth in terms of their perceived academic self-efficacy.

Self-efficacy, Implicit Theory of Intelligence, Goal Orientation and the Ninth Grade Experience

Self-efficacy, Implicit Theory of Intelligence, Goal Orientation and the Ninth Grade Experience
Author: Elizabeth Claire McWilliams
Publisher:
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2014
Genre: Academic achievement
ISBN:

The purpose of this study was to examine the decline in ninth grade achievement that occurs in most every high school in America and attempt to show that students with strong self-belief systems--self-efficacy, an incremental theory of intelligence, or growth mindset, and a learning goal orientation--are able to persevere through failure, setbacks and challenges. The study was designed using a motivation theory framework with specific emphasis on self-efficacy, implicit theory of intelligence, and goal orientation. The research questions guiding this dissertation were: What is the relationship between students' self-efficacy beliefs, learning and performance goals, theories of intelligence and their perceived success in school, and 2. How do the students with different results on these variables perceive the school as supporting or not supporting their success in school? A literature review included a consideration of the effects that social and emotional skills, and motivation have on learning and achievement and a review of research on the transition to ninth grade. Through an analysis of student survey responses that revealed their self-efficacy, incremental theory and goal orientation scores and through student interview responses, evidence was found that revealed how student self-belief systems, classroom management, and relationships with teachers and peers may affect effort, achievement, and goal choice.

Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement

Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement
Author: Barry J. Zimmerman
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2013-05-13
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1135659141

This volume brings together internationally known researchers representing different theoretical perspectives on students' self-regulation of learning. Diverse theories on how students become self-regulated learners are compared in terms of their conceptual origins, scientific form, research productivity, and pedagogical effectiveness. This is the only comprehensive comparison of diverse classical theories of self-regulated learning in print. The first edition of this text, published in 1989, presented descriptions of such differing perspectives as operant, phenomenological, social learning, volitional, Vygotskian, and constructivist theories. In this new edition, the same prominent editors and authors reassess these classic models in light of a decade of very productive research. In addition, an information processing perspective is included, reflecting its growing prominence. Self-regulation models have proven especially appealing to teachers, coaches, and tutors looking for specific recommendations regarding how students activate, alter, and sustain their learning practices. Techniques for enhancing these processes have been studied with considerable success in tutoring sessions, computer learning programs, coaching sessions, and self-directed practice sessions. The results of these applications are discussed in this new edition. The introductory chapter presents a historical overview of research and a theoretical framework for comparing and contrasting the theories described in the following chapters, all of which follow a common organizational format. This parallel format enables the book to function like an authored textbook rather than a typical edited volume. The final chapter offers an historical assessment of changes in theory and trends for future research. This volume is especially relevant for students and professionals in educational psychology, school psychology, guidance and counseling, developmental psychology, child and family development, as well as for students in general teacher education.

Goal Setting and Self-efficacy in Mathematics

Goal Setting and Self-efficacy in Mathematics
Author: Lindsay Freestone
Publisher:
Total Pages: 66
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

This study focuses on the practice of goal setting and its impact on elementary students' self-efficacy and future goals. The major research question was, "In what ways do performance goals affect elementary students' self-efficacy in mathematics?" Research was conducted with a sample of twenty-five fifth grade students at a suburban elementary school in southern California. Students set goals for performance in mathematics, completed surveys to assess their self-efficacy, and revised both their goals and self-efficacy after receiving feedback about their performance. Self-efficacy scores were drawn from the surveys and used in the analysis. Quantitative analyses were conducted to identify if changes in self-efficacy were significant. Additional quantitative analyses examined the correlational relationships between meeting or not meeting goals, changes in self-efficacy, and changes in future performance goals. There was insufficient evidence from the chi-square analysis to show statistically significant changes in student self-efficacy. However, moderate correlational relationships between goal achievement and changes in self-efficacy and future goals were identified using a Pearson-product moment coefficient of correlation. Furthermore, stronger relationships were identified between proximity of achievement to goals and self-efficacy and future goals set.

The Highly Engaged Classroom

The Highly Engaged Classroom
Author: Robert J. Marzano
Publisher: Solution Tree Press
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2010-03-21
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1935543121

Student engagement happens as a result of a teacher’s careful planning and execution of specific strategies. This self-study text provides in-depth understanding of how to generate high levels of student attention and engagement. Using the suggestions in this book, every teacher can create a classroom environment where engagement is the norm, not the exception.