Us Patent Office Research And Development Program
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U.S. Patent Office Research and Development Program
Author | : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 68 |
Release | : 1963 |
Genre | : Information storage and retrieval systems |
ISBN | : |
R&D, Patents and Productivity
Author | : Zvi Griliches |
Publisher | : University of Chicago Press |
Total Pages | : 525 |
Release | : 2007-11-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0226308928 |
"An essential reference for specialists in the economics of technological change."--D. G. McFertridge, Canadian Journal of Economics
A Patent System for the 21st Century
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 186 |
Release | : 2004-10-01 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0309089107 |
The U.S. patent system is in an accelerating race with human ingenuity and investments in innovation. In many respects the system has responded with admirable flexibility, but the strain of continual technological change and the greater importance ascribed to patents in a knowledge economy are exposing weaknesses including questionable patent quality, rising transaction costs, impediments to the dissemination of information through patents, and international inconsistencies. A panel including a mix of legal expertise, economists, technologists, and university and corporate officials recommends significant changes in the way the patent system operates. A Patent System for the 21st Century urges creation of a mechanism for post-grant challenges to newly issued patents, reinvigoration of the non-obviousness standard to quality for a patent, strengthening of the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, simplified and less costly litigation, harmonization of the U.S., European, and Japanese examination process, and protection of some research from patent infringement liability.
Research and Development in the Pharmaceutical Industry (A CBO Study)
Author | : Congressional Budget Office |
Publisher | : Lulu.com |
Total Pages | : 65 |
Release | : 2013-06-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1304121445 |
Perceptions that the pace of new-drug development has slowed and that the pharmaceutical industry is highly profitable have sparked concerns that significant problems loom for future drug development. This Congressional Budget Office (CBO) study-prepared at the request of the Senate Majority Leader-reviews basic facts about the drug industry's recent spending on research and development (R&D) and its output of new drugs. The study also examines issues relating to the costs of R&D, the federal government's role in pharmaceutical research, the performance of the pharmaceutical industry in developing innovative drugs, and the role of expected profits in private firms' decisions about investing in drug R&D. In keeping with CBO's mandate to provide objective, impartial analysis, the study makes no recommendations. David H. Austin prepared this report under the supervision of Joseph Kile and David Moore. Colin Baker provided valuable consultation...
The Role of NIH in Drug Development Innovation and Its Impact on Patient Access
Author | : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 103 |
Release | : 2020-01-27 |
Genre | : Medical |
ISBN | : 0309498511 |
To explore the role of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in innovative drug development and its impact on patient access, the Board on Health Care Services and the Board on Health Sciences Policy of the National Academies jointly hosted a public workshop on July 24â€"25, 2019, in Washington, DC. Workshop speakers and participants discussed the ways in which federal investments in biomedical research are translated into innovative therapies and considered approaches to ensure that the public has affordable access to the resulting new drugs. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.
Identifying the gender of PCT inventors
Author | : World Intellectual Property Organization |
Publisher | : WIPO |
Total Pages | : 33 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : |
This paper analyzes the gender of inventors in international patent applications. We compile a worldwide gender-name dictionary, which includes 6.2 million names for 182 different countries to disambiguate the gender of PCT inventors. Our results suggest that there is a gender imbalance in PCT applications, but the proportion of women inventors is improving over time. We also find that the rates of women participation differ substantially across countries, technological fields and sectors.
American Inventors Protection Act of 1999
Author | : United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 160 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : Intellectual property (International law) |
ISBN | : |