Unifying Concepts in Granular Media and Glasses

Unifying Concepts in Granular Media and Glasses
Author: Antonio Coniglio
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2004-06-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080474683

Deep connections are emerging in the physics of non-thermal systems,such as granular media, and other "complex systems" such as glass formers, spin glasses, colloids or gels. This book discusses the unifying physical theories, developed in recent years, for the description of these systems. The special focus of the book is on recent important developments in the formulation of a Statistical Mechanics approach to granular media and the description of out-of-equilibrium dynamics, such as "jamming" phenomena, ubiquitous in these "complex systems". The book collects contributions from leading researchers in these fields, providing both an introduction, at a graduate level, to these rapidly developing subjects and featuring an up to date, self contained, presentation of theoretical and experimental developments for researchers in areas ranging from Chemistry, to Engineering and Physical Sciences.·the book discusses very hot topics in physical sciences·it includes contributions from the most prominent researchers in the area·it is clearly written and self contained

Granular Physics

Granular Physics
Author: Anita Mehta
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2007-06-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521660785

2007 account of developments in granular physics for researchers in statistical and mathematical physics.

Granular and Complex Materials

Granular and Complex Materials
Author: Tomaso Aste
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2007
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812771980

The science of complex materials continues to engage researchers from a vast range of disciplines, including physics, mathematics, computational science, and virtually all domains of engineering.This volume presents a unique multidisciplinary panorama of the current research in complex materials. The contributions explore an array of problems reflecting recent developments in four main areas: characterization and modeling of disordered packings, micromechanics and continuum theory; discrete element method; statistical mechanics. The common theme is the quest to unravel the connection between the microscopic and macroscopic properties of complex materials.

Dynamical Heterogeneities in Glasses, Colloids, and Granular Media

Dynamical Heterogeneities in Glasses, Colloids, and Granular Media
Author: Ludovic Berthier
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2011-07-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0199691479

Most everyday solid materials, from plastics to cosmetic gels, exist in a non-crystalline, amorphous form: they are glasses. Yet we are still seeking an explanation as to what glasses really are and to why they form. In this book, leading experts present broad and original perspectives on one of the deepest mysteries of condensed matter physics.

Traffic and Granular Flow ' 05

Traffic and Granular Flow ' 05
Author: Andreas Schadschneider
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 719
Release: 2007-04-20
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540476415

This book again continues the biannual series of (now six) conference proceedings, which has become a classical reference in traffic and granular research alike. It addresses new developments at the borderline between physics, engineering and computational science. Complex systems, where many simple agents, be it vehicles or particles, give rise to surprising and fascinating phenomena.

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Discrete Element Methods

Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Discrete Element Methods
Author: Xikui Li
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 1414
Release: 2016-12-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811019266

This book presents the latest advances in Discrete Element Methods (DEM) and technology. It is the proceeding of 7th International Conference on DEM which was held at Dalian University of Technology on August 1 - 4, 2016. The subject of this book are the DEM and related computational techniques such as DDA, FEM/DEM, molecular dynamics, SPH, Meshless methods, etc., which are the main computational methods for modeling discontinua. In comparison to continua which have been already studied for a long time, the research of discontinua is relatively new, but increases dramatically in recent years and has already become an important field. This book will benefit researchers and scientists from the academic fields of physics, engineering and applied mathematics, as well as from industry and national laboratories who are interested in the DEM.

Optical Coherence Tomography in Cardiovascular Research

Optical Coherence Tomography in Cardiovascular Research
Author: Evelyn Regar
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 776
Release: 2007-03-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780415383486

Given that for centuries, the standard tool to understand diseases in tissues was the microscope and that its major limitation was that only excised tissue could be used, recent technology now permits the examination of diseased tissue in vivo. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has promising potential when applied to coronary artery disease. OCT has the capability to identify coronary plaque and to distinguish between plaques that are stable and unstable. If the plaques are stable then OCT can direct percutaneous intervention (angioplasty or stenting). Optical coherence tomography is a light-based imaging technology that allows for very high resolution imaging in biological tissues. It has been first applied in ophthalmology, where it soon became the golden standard for the assessment of (epi-) retinal processes. The unique imaging capabilities have raised the interest of researchers and clinicians in the field of cardiovascular disease, since OCT offers unique possibilities to study atherosclerosis pathophysiology in vivo. With over 1.1M Americans having a heart attack this year because of unstable plaque rupture, OCT may have an increasingly important role in the early diagnosis of coronary artery disease. This unique publication offers the reader the basic background to OCT and its role in the diagnosis and management of coronary artery disease. The Handbook of Optical Coherence Tomography in Cardiovascular Research introduces the cardiovascular application of this technology. Clinicians, biologists, engineers and physicist are discussing different aspects of cardiovascular OCT application in a multidisciplinary approach. The handbook offers the readership a concise overview on the current state of the art of vascular OCT imaging and sheds light on a variety of exciting new developments. The physics, technical principles of OCT and its application in a broad spectrum of cardiovascular research areas are summarized by highly recognized specialists. The potential of OCT in peripheral and coronary arteries and in developmental cardiology are described. Each research area is introduced by a clinical expert in the field followed by discussion of different aspects from an engineering, biomedical and clinical perspective. Specifically, the current capabilities for plaque characterization, detection of vulnerable plaque, guidance of interventional procedures, Doppler-assessment, and molecular contrast imaging are being described. The Handbook of Optical Coherence Tomography in Cardiovascular Research targets researchers and clinicians involved in the field of atherosclerosis. The summary of basic physics, engineering solutions, pre-clinical and clinical application covers all relevant aspects and will be a valuable reference source.

Complexity, Metastability And Nonextensivity - Proceedings Of The 31st Workshop Of The International School Of Solid State Physics

Complexity, Metastability And Nonextensivity - Proceedings Of The 31st Workshop Of The International School Of Solid State Physics
Author: Constantino Tsallis
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 427
Release: 2005-09-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814479187

A broad introduction and overview of current interdisciplinary studies on complexity, this volume is an ideal starting point for scientists and graduate students who wish to enter the field. The book features a diverse collection of the latest research work not found in a single volume elsewhere.Among the highly regarded contributors to the volume are the 2004 Boltzmann medalists E G D Cohen and H E Stanley; G Parisi, Boltzmann medalist in 1992 and Dirac medalist in 1999; and numerous internationally renowned experts, such as S Abe, F T Arecchi, J-P Bouchaud, A Coniglio, W Ebeling, P Grigolini, R Mantegna, M Paczuski, A Robledo, L Pietronero, A Vespignani, and T Vicsek.

Complexity Science

Complexity Science
Author: Robin Ball
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 459
Release: 2013-11-21
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1107640563

This book presents introductions to the essential mathematical aspects of complexity science, suitable for advanced undergraduate/masters-level students and researchers.

Powders and Grains 2005, Two Volume Set

Powders and Grains 2005, Two Volume Set
Author: R. Garcia-Rojo
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1512
Release: 2005-07-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000006735

This volume contains the proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on the Micromechanics of Granular Media, Powders and Grains 2005. Powders and Grains is an international scientific conference held every 4 years that brings together engineers and physicists interested in the micromechanics of granular media.The book is a guide to the hotte