Understanding the Roles of Glia and Circulating Leukocytes in Neurodegenerative Diseases
| Author | : Tuan Leng Tay |
| Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
| Total Pages | : 259 |
| Release | : 2022-05-03 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 2889760707 |
Understanding The Roles Of Glia And Circulating Leukocytes In Neurodegenerative Diseases
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Glial Physiology and Pathophysiology
| Author | : Alexei Verkhratsky |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2013-04-15 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780470978528 |
Glial Physiology and Pathophysiology provides a comprehensive, advanced text on the biology and pathology of glial cells. Coverage includes: the morphology and interrelationships between glial cells and neurones in different parts of the nervous systems the cellular physiology of the different kinds of glial cells the mechanisms of intra- and inter-cellular signalling in glial networks the mechanisms of glial-neuronal communications the role of glial cells in synaptic plasticity, neuronal survival and development of nervous system the cellular and molecular mechanisms of metabolic neuronal-glial interactions the role of glia in nervous system pathology, including pathology of glial cells and associated diseases - for example, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's, Alexander disease and Parkinson's Neuroglia oversee the birth and development of neurones, the establishment of interneuronal connections (the 'connectome'), the maintenance and removal of these inter-neuronal connections, writing of the nervous system components, adult neurogenesis, the energetics of nervous tissue, metabolism of neurotransmitters, regulation of ion composition of the interstitial space and many, many more homeostatic functions. This book primes the reader towards the notion that nervous tissue is not divided into more important and less important cells. The nervous tissue functions because of the coherent and concerted action of many different cell types, each contributing to an ultimate output. This reaches its zenith in humans, with the creation of thoughts, underlying acquisition of knowledge, its analysis and synthesis, and contemplating the Universe and our place in it. An up-to-date and fully referenced text on the most numerous cells in the human brain Detailed coverage of the morphology and interrelationships between glial cells and neurones in different parts of the nervous system Describes the role of glial cells in neuropathology Focus boxes highlight key points and summarise important facts Companion website with downloadable figures and slides
Multiple Sclerosis
| Author | : Institute of Medicine |
| Publisher | : National Academies Press |
| Total Pages | : 457 |
| Release | : 2001-08-10 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 0309072859 |
Multiple sclerosis is a chronic and often disabling disease of the nervous system, affecting about 1 million people worldwide. Even though it has been known for over a hundred years, no cause or cure has yet been discovered-but now there is hope. New therapies have been shown to slow the disease progress in some patients, and the pace of discoveries about the cellular machinery of the brain and spinal cord has accelerated. This book presents a comprehensive overview of multiple sclerosis today, as researchers seek to understand its processes, develop therapies that will slow or halt the disease and perhaps repair damage, offer relief for specific symptoms, and improve the abilities of MS patients to function in their daily lives. The panel reviews existing knowledge and identifies key research questions, focusing on: Research strategies that have the greatest potential to understand the biological mechanisms of recovery and to translate findings into specific strategies for therapy. How people adapt to MS and the research needed to improve the lives of people with MS. Management of disease symptoms (cognitive impairment, depression, spasticity, vision problems, and others). The committee also discusses ways to build and financially support the MS research enterprise, including a look at challenges inherent in designing clinical trials. This book will be important to MS researchers, research funders, health care advocates for MS research and treatment, and interested patients and their families.
Neuroinflammation in Stroke
| Author | : Ulrich Dirnagl |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 248 |
| Release | : 2013-04-17 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 3662054264 |
The successful treatment of acute stroke remains one of the major challenges in clinical medicine. Over the last decades, the understanding of stroke pathophysiology has greatly improved, while the therapeutic options in stroke therapy remain very limited. Today, hyperacute mechanisms of damage, such as excitotoxicity, can be discriminated from delayed ones, such as inflammation and apoptosis. Targeting of inflammation has already been successfully applied in various stroke models, but translation into a clinically efficacious strategy has not been achieved so far. In this book, leading experts in basic cerebrovascular research as well as stroke treatment review the current evidence for and against an important role for inflammation in stroke, and explore the potential of treating or modulating inflammation in stroke therapy.
Oxidative Stress and Neurodegenerative Disorders
| Author | : G. Ali Qureshi |
| Publisher | : Elsevier |
| Total Pages | : 795 |
| Release | : 2007-03-22 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0080489494 |
Oxidative stress is the result of an imbalance in pro-oxidant/antioxidant homeostasis that leads to the generation of toxic reactive oxygen species. Brain cells are continuously exposed to reactive oxygen species generated by oxidative metabolism, and in certain pathological conditions defense mechanisms against oxygen radicals may be weakened and/or overwhelmed. DNA is a potential target for oxidative damage, and genomic damage can contribute to neuropathogenesis. It is important therefore to identify tools for the quantitative analysis of DNA damage in models on neurological disorders. This book presents detailed information on various neurodegenerative disorders and their connection with oxidative stress. This information will provide clinicians with directions to treat these disorders with appropriate therapy and is also of vital importance for the drug industries for the design of new drugs for treatment of degenerative disorders.* Contains the latest information on the subject of neurodegenerative disorders* Reflects on various factors involved in degeneration and gives suggestions for how to tackle these problems
Cerebral Small Vessel Disease
| Author | : Leonardo Pantoni |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 375 |
| Release | : 2014-05 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1107031664 |
Up-to-date discussion of the etiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of this common cause of stroke and cognitive impairment.
Patterning and Cell Type Specification in the Developing CNS and PNS
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 993 |
| Release | : 2013-05-06 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0123973481 |
The genetic, molecular, and cellular mechanisms of neural development are essential for understanding evolution and disorders of neural systems. Recent advances in genetic, molecular, and cell biological methods have generated a massive increase in new information, but there is a paucity of comprehensive and up-to-date syntheses, references, and historical perspectives on this important subject. The Comprehensive Developmental Neuroscience series is designed to fill this gap, offering the most thorough coverage of this field on the market today and addressing all aspects of how the nervous system and its components develop. Particular attention is paid to the effects of abnormal development and on new psychiatric/neurological treatments being developed based on our increased understanding of developmental mechanisms. Each volume in the series consists of review style articles that average 15-20pp and feature numerous illustrations and full references. Volume 1 offers 48 high level articles devoted mainly to patterning and cell type specification in the developing central and peripheral nervous systems. - Series offers 144 articles for 2904 full color pages addressing ways in which the nervous system and its components develop - Features leading experts in various subfields as Section Editors and article Authors - All articles peer reviewed by Section Editors to ensure accuracy, thoroughness, and scholarship - Volume 1 sections include coverage of mechanisms which: control regional specification, regulate proliferation of neuronal progenitors and control differentiation and survival of specific neuronal subtypes, and controlling development of non-neural cells
Neurodegeneration in Multiple Sclerosis
| Author | : M. Filippi |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 233 |
| Release | : 2008-02-01 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 8847003911 |
Written by world-renowned scientists, the volume provides a state-of-the-art on the most recent MRI techniques related to MS, and it is an indispensable tool for all those working in this field. The context in which this book exists is that there is an increasing perception that modern MR methodologies should be more extensively employed in clinical trials to derive innovative information.
The Role of Astroglia and Oligodendroglia in CNS Development, Plasticity, and Disease – Novel Tools and Investigative Approaches
| Author | : Enrica Boda |
| Publisher | : Frontiers Media SA |
| Total Pages | : 255 |
| Release | : 2022-05-31 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 2889762858 |
Mechanisms of Neuroinflammation
| Author | : Gonzalo Emiliano Aranda Abreu |
| Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
| Total Pages | : 320 |
| Release | : 2017-08-23 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9535134515 |
"Mechanisms of Neuroinflammation" book explains how the neuronal cells become swollen at the moment of the blood-brain barrier disruption and how they lose their immunological isolation. A cascade of cytokines and immune cells from the bloodstream enters the nervous system, inflaming neurons and activating the glia. This produces a neuroinflammatory process that can generate different neurodegenerative diseases. Better understanding of mechanisms that are activated at the time when the damage to the brain occurs could lead to the development of suitable therapies that revert the neuronal inflammation and thus prevent further damage to the nervous system.
