Understanding the Atom: The Elusive Nuetrino
Author | : U.S. Atomic Energy Commission |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 84 |
Release | : 1969 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
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Author | : U.S. Atomic Energy Commission |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 84 |
Release | : 1969 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : U.S. Atomic Energy Commission |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 84 |
Release | : 1969 |
Genre | : Nuclear energy |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Mark Bowen |
Publisher | : Macmillan + ORM |
Total Pages | : 464 |
Release | : 2017-11-14 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1466878983 |
IceCube Observatory, a South Pole instrument making the first actual observations of high-energy neutrinos, has been called the “weirdest” of the seven wonders of modern astronomy by Scientific American. In The Telescope in the Ice, Mark Bowen tells the amazing story of the people who built the instrument and the science involved. Located near the U. S. Amundsen-Scott Research Station at the geographic South Pole, IceCube is unlike most telescopes in that it is not designed to detect light. It employs a cubic kilometer of diamond-clear ice, more than a mile beneath the surface, to detect an elementary particle known as the neutrino. In 2010, it detected the first extraterrestrial high-energy neutrinos and thus gave birth to a new field of astronomy. IceCube is also the largest particle physics detector ever built. Its scientific goals span not only astrophysics and cosmology but also pure particle physics. And since the neutrino is one of the strangest and least understood of the known elementary particles, this is fertile ground. Neutrino physics is perhaps the most active field in particle physics today, and IceCube is at the forefront. The Telescope in the Ice is, ultimately, a book about people and the thrill of the chase: the struggle to understand the neutrino and the pioneers and inventors of neutrino astronomy.
Author | : Sean Carroll |
Publisher | : Dutton |
Total Pages | : 370 |
Release | : 2013-08-27 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0142180300 |
"The Higgs boson ... is the key to understanding why mass exists and how atoms are possible. After billions of dollars and decades of effort by more than six thousand researchers at the Large Hadron Collider in Switzerland--a doorway is opening into the mind-boggling world of dark matter and beyond. Caltech physicist and acclaimed writer Sean Carroll explains both the importance of the Higgs boson and the ultimately human story behind the greatest scientific achievement of our time"--Publisher
Author | : Ray Jayawardhana |
Publisher | : Harper Collins |
Total Pages | : 198 |
Release | : 2013-12-10 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 144341428X |
The incredibly small bits of matter we call neutrinos may hold the secret to why antimatter is so rare, how mighty stars explode as supernovas and what the universe was like just seconds after the big bang. They even illuminate the inner workings of our own planet. For more than eighty years, adventurous minds from around the world have been chasing these ghostly particles, trillions of which pass through our bodies every second. Extremely elusive and difficult to pin down, neutrinos are not unlike the brilliant and eccentric scientists who doggedly pursue them. Ray Jayawardhana recounts in Neutrino Hunters a captivating saga of scientific discovery and celebrates a glorious human quest, revealing why the next decade of neutrino hunting could redefine how we think about physics, cosmology and our lives on Earth.
Author | : Bjorn Scholz |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 153 |
Release | : 2018-10-26 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3319997475 |
This thesis describes the experimental work that finally led to a successful measurement of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering—a process proposed forty-three years ago. The experiment was performed at the Spallation Neutron Source facility, sited at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, in Tennessee. Of all known particles, neutrinos distinguish themselves for being the hardest to detect, typically requiring large multi-ton devices for the job. The process measured here involves the difficult detection of very weak signals arising from nuclear recoils (tiny neutrino-induced “kicks” to atomic nuclei), but leads to a much larger probability of neutrino interaction when compared to all other known mechanisms. As a result of this, “neutrino technologies” using miniaturized detectors (the author's was handheld and weighed only 14 kg) become a possibility. A large community of researchers plans to continue studying this process, facilitating an exploration of fundamental neutrino properties that is presently beyond the sensitivity of other methods.
Author | : Frank Close |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 192 |
Release | : 2012-02-23 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0199695997 |
A history of the neutrino discusses how the atomic particle was sought and found, and how it allows astronomers to perform more in-depth research about distant galaxies and stars.
Author | : U.S. Atomic Energy Commission |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 64 |
Release | : 1969 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |