Uncovering Submerged Landscapes
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| Author | : Kelly Rose Bale Monteleone |
| Publisher | : British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited |
| Total Pages | : 120 |
| Release | : 2019 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 9781407316567 |
Earlypeoples migrating to the Americas via the coastal migration route would havetravelled through southeast Alaska during periods with lower sea levels. Theresidues of where they lived, hunted and gathered are on the now submergedcontinental shelf of southeast Alaska. A GIS model, two years of marinegeophysical survey (including side scan sonar, sub-bottom profiling andmultibeam sonar) and minimal subsurface testing have allowed the author torefine the methods for locating submerged archaeological sites buried on thecontinental shelf. The environment is reconstructed in 500-year intervals, andthese intervals are used to create a predictive model for each time periodusing inductive and deductive methods. The final model combines the intervalmodels for a final prediction of probable archaeological sites within theregion.
| Author | : Nicholas C. Flemming |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 552 |
| Release | : 2017-08-07 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1118922131 |
Quaternary Paleoenvironments examines the drowned landscapes exposed as extensive and attractive territory for prehistoric human settlement during the Ice Ages of the Pleistocene, when sea levels dropped to 120m-135m below their current levels. This volume provides an overview of the geological, geomorphological, climatic and sea-level history of the European continental shelf as a whole, as well as a series of detailed regional reviews for each of the major sea basins. The nature and variable attractions of the landscapes and resources available for human exploitation are examined, as are the conditions under which archaeological sites and landscape features are likely to have been preserved, destroyed or buried by sediment during sea-level rise. The authors also discuss the extent to which we can predict where to look for drowned landscapes with the greatest chance of success, with frequent reference to examples of preserved prehistoric sites in different submerged environments. Quaternary Paleoenvironments will be of interest to archaeologists, geologists, marine scientists, palaeoanthropologists, cultural heritage managers, geographers, and all those with an interest in the drowned landscapes of the continental shelf.
| Author | : Jonathan Benjamin |
| Publisher | : Oxbow Books Limited |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 2011 |
| Genre | : Antiquities, Prehistoric |
| ISBN | : 9781842174180 |
Major events of human prehistory such as the post-glacial recolonization of Northern Europe and the spread of agriculture through the Mediterranean took place on landscapes that are now, at least partially, underwater. Large parts of this submerged terrain are accessible to divers and can be investigated archaeologically. Prehistoric underwater research has emerged in recent decades as a distinct sub-discipline, developing approaches and methodologies that can be applied in coastal regions worldwide. As a result there is growing awareness of the potential for underwater archaeology to transform our ideas about the course of prehistory. This volume examines existing practice and new developments in the field of submerged prehistoric landscape research. The 25 peer-reviewed contributions from leading authors cover the results of recent research on three continents and the application of methodologies and techniques for site discovery, investigation and interpretation.
| Author | : Samuel Shepherd |
| Publisher | : Samuel Shepherd |
| Total Pages | : 197 |
| Release | : 101-01-01 |
| Genre | : History |
| ISBN | : 1839388455 |
🌊 **Atlantis: Unlock the Mysteries of the Lost Empire!** 🌊 **Are you ready to embark on an unforgettable journey into the heart of one of history’s greatest enigmas?** Discover the secrets of Atlantis, the legendary civilization that has captivated imaginations for millennia. Introducing *Atlantis Odyssey: Ancient History, Lost Empire, and the Secret Traditions of Early Civilizations*—a four-book bundle that will transport you to the depths of ancient wisdom, forgotten empires, and the mysteries of the ages. 🗺️ **Book 1 - The Lost Empire: Unveiling Atlantis and Its Forgotten Glory** 🗺️ Dive into the first chapter of our journey, where we reconstruct the splendor of Atlantis as described by Plato and other ancient sources. Explore the theories that place this mythical empire in various locations around the world—from the sunken lands of the Atlantic to the mysterious islands of the Mediterranean. Was Atlantis real? What led to its sudden disappearance? Uncover the possibilities in this fascinating exploration of what might have been. 🏛️ **Book 2 - Ancient Civilizations: The Mysteries of Atlantis and Its Influence on Early Cultures** 🏛️ Atlantis may have vanished, but did its influence live on? In Book 2, we journey through the ancient world to trace the impact of Atlantean culture on subsequent civilizations. From Egypt’s pyramids to the advanced knowledge of the Mayans, we delve into the connections, shared myths, and architectural marvels that suggest a lingering legacy of Atlantis in early cultures. Discover how a lost empire might have shaped the dawn of human civilization. 🔮 **Book 3 - Secrets of Atlantis: Hidden Knowledge and Esoteric Traditions** 🔮 In the third volume, we venture into the mystical realms of Atlantis, exploring the secret knowledge that this ancient civilization is said to have possessed. Could the wisdom of Atlantis have been passed down through the ages, influencing esoteric traditions and spiritual practices? This book uncovers the hidden teachings, sacred symbols, and arcane knowledge that are believed to trace back to Atlantis. Unlock the mysteries that have inspired secret societies and mystical orders for centuries. 🧬 **Book 4 - The Atlantis Connection: Bridging Mythology, History, and Modern Science** 🧬 In the final book of the series, we bring together ancient legend and modern science to explore the possible realities behind the Atlantis myth. Could new discoveries in geology, oceanography, and quantum physics reveal the truth about Atlantis? This volume bridges the gap between myth and reality, offering a compelling look at how modern science intersects with one of the world’s oldest stories. From underwater ruins to quantum theories, discover how Atlantis continues to inspire scientific inquiry and exploration. ✨ **Why This Bundle?** ✨ *Atlantis Odyssey* is not just a collection of books; it’s an invitation to explore the unknown, to challenge your understanding of history, and to immerse yourself in the timeless quest for knowledge. Whether you’re a history buff, a lover of myths, or someone fascinated by the mysteries of the ancient world, this bundle offers something for everyone. 💡 **What You’ll Gain:** - A deeper understanding of the Atlantis legend and its potential historical roots. - Insights into how ancient civilizations might have been connected through shared knowledge and influence. - A new perspective on how modern science can intersect with and illuminate ancient myths. - The inspiration to keep questioning, exploring, and seeking the hidden truths of our world. 🌟 **Order Now and Begin Your Atlantis Odyssey!** 🌟 Don’t miss your chance to own this captivating four-book bundle. Whether you’re a seasoned explorer of ancient mysteries or just beginning your journey, *Atlantis Odyssey* will take you on an adventure you’ll never forget. Dive into the lost empire, uncover the secrets of early civilizations, and explore the cutting edge of modern science—all in one incredible collection. **Set sail on the journey of a lifetime. Order your copy of *Atlantis* today!** 🌊📚
| Author | : William Jones |
| Publisher | : Mamba Press |
| Total Pages | : 106 |
| Release | : 2023-07-24 |
| Genre | : Travel |
| ISBN | : |
Embark on a captivating journey through the sun-kissed landscapes and rich cultural tapestry of Cyprus with "Discovering Cyprus: A Traveler's Guide" by William Jones. This meticulously crafted guide is more than just a roadmap; it's an immersive invitation to explore the hidden gems, vibrant traditions, and enchanting stories that make Cyprus a Mediterranean jewel. In this comprehensive travel companion, William Jones seamlessly blends informative insights with engaging narratives, ensuring that every chapter unfolds as a new adventure. From the ancient history of Nicosia to the coastal paradises of Limassol and Ayia Napa, each destination comes to life through the author's vivid descriptions and expert travel tips. "Discovering Cyprus" doesn't just guide; it humanizes the exploration. Delve into the heart of Troodos Mountains, where the scent of cedar and the whispers of ancient trails beckon. Indulge in the culinary delights of Lofou and Agros, where traditional meze and local wines become more than a meal; they become a celebration of Cypriot hospitality. Join the festivities of hidden villages and immerse yourself in the artistic spirit of Nicosia – every page reveals a new facet of this captivating island. But this guide is more than a collection of destinations; it's a celebration of the spirit of travel. Whether you seek adventure in outdoor activities, tranquility in rural retreats, or family-friendly fun, William Jones ensures that Cyprus caters to every traveler's desire. "Discovering Cyprus" isn't just a guidebook; it's your personal key to unlocking the treasures of this Mediterranean wonderland. Let William Jones be your trusted companion as you navigate the labyrinth of ancient ruins, bask in the warmth of Cypriot sunsets, and savor the flavors of a land where tradition meets modernity. With detailed maps, practical tips, and cultural insights, "Discovering Cyprus: A Traveler's Guide" transforms your journey from a mere vacation into an unforgettable odyssey. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an outdoor adventurer, or a seeker of cultural experiences, this guide ensures that your exploration of Cyprus transcends the ordinary, becoming a tapestry of memories that you'll carry with you long after the journey concludes. Let William Jones be your storyteller, and "Discovering Cyprus" be your passport to an extraordinary travel experience. Your adventure awaits; turn the pages and start exploring the timeless beauty of Cyprus.
| Author | : Geoffrey N. Bailey |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 425 |
| Release | : 2017-05-16 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3319531603 |
This book focuses on issues of method and interpretation in studies of submerged landscapes, concentrating on illustrations and case studies from around Europe with additional examples from other parts of the world. Such landscapes were once exposed as dry land during the low sea levels that prevailed during the glacial periods that occupied most of the past million years and provided extensive new territories for human exploitation. Their study today involves underwater investigation, using techniques and strategies which are clearly set out in these chapters. The underwater landscape provides a rich source of information about the archaeology of human settlement and long-term changes in environment, climate and sea-level. This book highlights how such information can be revealed and interpreted. The examples presented here and the focus on techniques make this book of worldwide relevance. Chapters describe examples of underwater archaeological investigation as well as collaboration with offshore industries and legal, management and training issues relating to underwater cultural heritage. Such studies point to the significance of this drowned landscape, and readers are invited to consider its human impact in terms of past settlement and population dispersal through palaeolandscape reconstruction and interpretation in relation to broader themes in human prehistory. This volume is based on work from COST Action SPLASHCOS, a four-year multi-disciplinary and multi-national research program supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology) and has something to benefit all those with an interest in the sea floor of the continental shelf and the archaeological and social impact of sea-level change, including archaeologists, marine scientists, geographers, cultural-heritage managers, commercial and governmental organisations, policy makers and interested members of the public.
| Author | : ANONYMOUS |
| Publisher | : THE PUBLISHER |
| Total Pages | : 72 |
| Release | : 2024-03-04 |
| Genre | : Fiction |
| ISBN | : |
Embark on an extraordinary journey into the depths of Loch Ness as you explore the truth behind the legendary creature known as the Loch Ness Monster. In this gripping and comprehensive book, uncover the origins of the myth, historical sightings, and local folklore that have perpetuated the mystery for centuries. Delve into the enigmatic waters of the loch, revealing mysterious underwater caves and unexplained phenomena that add to the intrigue. Investigate the compelling evidence, including elusive photo and video evidence, eyewitness accounts, and scientific research. Discover the intriguing theories and conspiracies surrounding the Loch Ness Monster, from government cover-ups to alien encounters and connections to other cryptids. Follow the brave souls who have embarked on expeditions and search efforts in the hunt for the monster, encountering not only Nessie but also other cryptids along the way. Explore the myths and misconceptions surrounding the Loch Ness Monster, including hoaxes and misinterpreted sightings influenced by cultural and media factors. Examine the impact of the creature on popular culture, tourism, and local communities. Decipher the enigma through cryptozoological theories and psychological and sociological perspectives, while also confronting the unanswered questions and dilemmas that remain. Encounter notable sightings, close encounters, and recollections from witnesses, all contributing to the unraveling of the mystery. Uncover the truth behind the myth through scientific analysis and findings, debunking misconceptions and revealing the ancient secrets of the loch. Explore the eerie encounters, supernatural theories, and folklore surrounding the Loch Ness Monster as it becomes a haunting presence in the minds of those who encounter it. Unveil the connections to Celtic mythology and the enigmatic past of the loch, as legends and lore of the Highlands intertwine with the creature's presence. Follow the chase for the elusive creature, encountering mysterious disappearances, phantom encounters, and hauntings. Embark on a daring exploration into the uncharted depths of Loch Ness, uncovering the abyssal enigma and making astonishing discoveries and revelations. Dive into the ancient secrets of the loch, the legends and lore of the Highlands, and the captivating connections to Celtic mythology. Chasing shadows and pursuing the truth, experience the thrill of exploring the unknown and encountering the mystical presence that lies within the depths of Loch Ness.
| Author | : Alexis Catsambis |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
| Total Pages | : 1234 |
| Release | : 2014-02 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0199336008 |
This title is a comprehensive survey of maritime archaeology as seen through the eyes of nearly fifty scholars at a time when maritime archaeology has established itself as a mature branch of archaeology.
| Author | : Ben Ford |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 363 |
| Release | : 2011-05-21 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 1441982108 |
Maritime cultural landscapes are collections of submerged archaeological sites, or combinations of terrestrial and submerged sites that reflect the relationship between humans and the water. These landscapes can range in size from a single beach to an entire coastline and can include areas of terrestrial sites now inundated as well as underwater sites that are now desiccated. However, what binds all of these sites together is the premise that each aspect of the landscape –cultural, political, environmental, technological, and physical – is interrelated and can not be understood without reference to the others. In this maritime cultural landscape approach, individual sites are treated as features within the larger landscape and the interpretation of single sites add to a larger analysis of a region or culture. This approach provides physical and theoretical links between terrestrial and underwater archaeology as well as prehistoric and historic archaeology; consequently, providing a framework for integrating such diverse topics as trade, resource procurement, habitation, industrial production, and warfare into a holistic study of the past. Landscape studies foster broader perspectives and approaches, extending the study of maritime cultures beyond the shoreline. Despite this potential, the archaeological study of maritime landscapes is a relatively untried approach with many questions regarding the methods and perspectives needed to effectively analyze these landscapes. The chapters in this volume, which include contributions from the United States, the United Kingdom, Norway, and Australia, address many of the theoretical and methodological questions surrounding maritime cultural landscapes. The authors comprise established scholars as well as archaeologists at the beginning of their careers, providing a healthy balance of experience and innovation. The chapters also demonstrate parity between method and theory, where the varying interpretations of culture and space are given equal weight with the challenges of investigating both wet and dry sites across large areas.
| Author | : Geoff Bailey |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 569 |
| Release | : 2020-04-09 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 3030373673 |
This open access volume provides for the first time a comprehensive description and scientific evaluation of underwater archaeological finds referring to human occupation of the continental shelf around the coastlines of Europe and the Mediterranean when sea levels were lower than present. These are the largest body of underwater finds worldwide, amounting to over 2500 find spots, ranging from individual stone tools to underwater villages with unique conditions of preservation. The material reviewed here ranges in date from the Lower Palaeolithic period to the Bronze Age and covers 20 countries bordering all the major marine basins from the Atlantic coasts of Ireland and Norway to the Black Sea, and from the western Baltic to the eastern Mediterranean. The finds from each country are presented in their archaeological context, with information on the history of discovery, conditions of preservation and visibility, their relationship to regional changes in sea-level and coastal geomorphology, and the institutional arrangements for their investigation and protection. Editorial introductions summarise the findings from each of the major marine basins. There is also a final section with extensive discussion of the historical background and the legal and regulatory frameworks that inform the management of the underwater cultural heritage and collaboration between offshore industries, archaeologists and government agencies. The volume is based on the work of COST Action TD0902 SPLASHCOS, a multi-disciplinary and multi-national research network supported by the EU-funded COST organisation (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). The primary readership is research and professional archaeologists, marine and Quaternary scientists, cultural-heritage managers, commercial and governmental organisations, policy makers, and all those with an interest in the sea floor of the continental shelf and the human impact of changes in climate, sea-level and coastal geomorphology.
