Unconditional Cash Transfer Programs And Spillover Effects On The Local Economy
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Conditional Cash Transfers
| Author | : Ariel Fiszbein |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 384 |
| Release | : 2009-02-09 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0821373536 |
Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programs aim to reduce poverty by making welfare programs conditional upon the receivers' actions. That is, the government only transfers the money to persons who meet certain criteria. These criteria may include enrolling children into public schools, getting regular check-ups at the doctor's office, receiving vaccinations, or the like. They have been hailed as a way of reducing inequality and helping households break out of a vicious cycle whereby poverty is transmitted from one generation to another. Do these and other claims make sense? Are they supported by the available empirical evidence? This volume seeks to answer these and other related questions. Specifically, it lays out a conceptual framework for thinking about the economic rationale for CCTs; it reviews the very rich evidence that has accumulated on CCTs; it discusses how the conceptual framework and the evidence on impacts should inform the design of CCT programs in practice; and it discusses how CCTs fit in the context of broader social policies. The authors show that there is considerable evidence that CCTs have improved the lives of poor people and argue that conditional cash transfers have been an effective way of redistributing income to the poor. They also recognize that even the best-designed and managed CCT cannot fulfill all of the needs of a comprehensive social protection system. They therefore need to be complemented with other interventions, such as workfare or employment programs, and social pensions.
From Evidence to Action
| Author | : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
| Publisher | : Food & Agriculture Org. |
| Total Pages | : 404 |
| Release | : 2018-10-18 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 9251089817 |
Cash transfers have become a key social protection tool in developing countries and have expanded dramatically in the last two decades. However, the impacts of cash transfers programmes, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, have not been substantially documented. This book presents a detailed overview of the impact evaluations of these programmes, carried out by the Transfer Project and FAO’s From Protection to Production project. The 14 chapters include a review of eight country case studies: Kenya, Ghana, Ethiopia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Malawi, South Africa, as well as a description of the innovative research methodologies, political economy issues and good practices to design cash transfer programmes. The key objective of the book is to enhance the understanding of these development programmes, how they lead to a broad range of social and productive impacts and also of the role of programme evaluation in the process of developing policies and implementing programmes.
No Strings Attached
| Author | : Ioana Marinescu |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : |
| Release | : 2018 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
The universal basic income has become a widely discussed measure in policy circles around the world. In this review, we cover the evidence relevant to its potential impact in the US, and in developed countries more generally. Many studies find no statistically significant effect of an unconditional cash transfer on the probability of working. In the studies that do find an effect on labor supply, the effect is small: a 10% income increase induced by an unconditional cash transfer decreases labor supply by about 1%. The evidence shows that an unconditional cash transfer can improve health and educational outcomes, and decrease criminality and drug & alcohol use, especially among the most disadvantaged youths.
The Cash Dividend
| Author | : Marito Garcia |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 441 |
| Release | : 2012-02-21 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0821388983 |
This book provides in-depth descriptions and analysis of how cash transfer programs have evolved and been used in Sub-Saharan Africa since 2000. The analysis focuses on program features and implementation, but it also highlights political economy issues and current knowledge gaps.
Essentials of Development Economics
| Author | : J. Edward Taylor |
| Publisher | : Univ of California Press |
| Total Pages | : 441 |
| Release | : 2015-03-19 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 0520959051 |
Written to provide students with the critical tools used in today’s development economics research and practice, Essentials of Development Economics represents an alternative approach to traditional textbooks on the subject. Compact and less expensive than other textbooks for undergraduate development economics courses, Essentials of Development Economics offers a broad overview of key topics and methods in the field. Its fourteen easy-to-read chapters introduce cutting-edge research and present best practices and state-of-the-art methods. Each chapter concludes with an embedded QR code that connects readers to ancillary audiovisual materials and supplemental readings on a website curated by the authors. By mastering the material in this book, students will have the conceptual grounding needed to move on to higher-level development economics courses.
The State of Economic Inclusion Report 2021
| Author | : Colin Andrews |
| Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
| Total Pages | : 387 |
| Release | : 2021-03-04 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1464815992 |
The State of Economic Inclusion Report 2021 sheds light on one of the most intractable challenges faced by development policy makers and practitioners: transforming the economic lives of the world’s poorest and most vulnerable people. Economic inclusion programs are a bundle of coordinated, multidimensional interventions that support individuals, households, and communities so they can raise their incomes and build their assets. Programs targeting the extreme poor and vulnerable groups are now under way in 75 countries. This report presents data and evidence from 219 of these programs, which are reaching over 90 million beneficiaries. Governments now lead the scale-up of economic inclusion interventions, often building on preexisting national programs such as safety nets, livelihoods and jobs, and financial inclusion, and 93 percent of the total beneficiaries are covered by government programs. The report offers four important contributions: • A detailed analysis of the nature of these programs, the people living in extreme poverty and vulnerability whom they support, and the organizational challenges and opportunities inherent in designing and leading them. • An evidence review of 80 quantitative and qualitative evaluations of economic inclusion programs in 37 countries. • The first multicountry costing study including both government-led and other economic inclusion programs, indicating that programs show potential for cost efficiencies when integrated into national systems. • Four detailed case studies featuring programs under way in Bangladesh, India, Peru, and the Sahel, which highlight the programmatic and institutional adaptations required to scale in quite diverse contexts. Data from the report are available on the PEI Data Portal (http://www.peiglobal.org), where users can explore and submit data to build on this baseline.
Current Affairs Quarterly Supplement ( July'15 , Aug'15 and Sept'15 ) eBook
| Author | : Jagran Josh |
| Publisher | : Jagran Josh |
| Total Pages | : 1158 |
| Release | : |
| Genre | : Education |
| ISBN | : |
The Current Affairs Quarterly Supplement 2015 compiled by Jagranjosh.com covers all the current affairs of past three months starting from 1 July 2015 to 30 September 2015 which are relevant for all types of competitive exams like IAS/PCS, SSC, Banking, MBA and others. In this book updates on all sections like National, International, Economy, State, Corporate, Environment & Ecology and Science & Technology, Personalities, Appointments, Awards, Committees/Commissions that took place in the respective months of July, August and September 2015 are available. Details – Current Affairs Quarterly Supplement 2015 · It is a collection of three eBooks namely Current Affairs July 2015 eBook, Current Affairs August 2015 eBook and Current Affairs September 2015 eBook. · It provides the comprehensive coverage of the current affairs that happened in July, August and September 2015. · It covers the current affairs of past three months with ample background and provides a detailed analysis of all the national and international events. · The presentation of the current affairs is provided in very simple and easy-to-understand language. · It provides diary of events of India and World for each month that would be very helpful in revising just before the exams. · It also provides more than 100+ One Liners for each month which would be of great help to aspirants in their preparations. · The Current Affairs Quarterly Supplement 2015 will be of immense help for the candidates preparing for forthcoming exams. · The eBook will be handy for the forthcoming exams like IBPS CWE PO/MT –V (Main) Exam, IBPS CWE RRB - IV, Combined Defence Services Exam (II) 2015, NDA & NA Exam (II) 2015, Indian Economic Services/Indian Statistical Services Exam 2015, Combined Geo-Scientist & Geologists Exam 2015, Engineering Services Exam 2015, Combined Medical Services Exam 2015, Civil Services (Mains) Exam 2015, Central Armed Police Forces (AC) Exam 2015 and others. We hope that you will find the Current Affairs Quarterly Supplement 2015 of immense help in your preparation for different types of Competitive Exams.
PROGRESA and Its Impacts on the Welfare of Rural Households in Mexico
| Author | : Emmanuel Skoufias |
| Publisher | : Intl Food Policy Res Inst |
| Total Pages | : 98 |
| Release | : 2005-01-01 |
| Genre | : Social Science |
| ISBN | : 0896291421 |
PROGRESA is one of the Mexican government's major programs aimed at developing the human capital of poor households. In early 1998, IFPRI was asked to assist Mexico's government to determine if PROGRESA was functioning as it was intended to. This research report synthesizes IFPRI's findings about PROGRESA's impact and operation. The majority of IFPRI's findings suggest that PROGRESA's combination of education, health, and nutrition interventions into one integrated package has had a significant positive impact on the welfare and human capital of poor rural families. The report will interest researchers, policymakers, and advisers seeking a better sense of the basic elements of a program that can be effective in alleviating poverty in the short and long run.
