Strengthening International Courts

Strengthening International Courts
Author: Leslie Johns
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015-01-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780472072606

As all manner of commerce becomes increasingly global, states must establish laws to protect property rights, human rights, and national security. In many cases, states delegate authority to resolve disputes regarding these laws to an independent court, whose power depends upon its ability to enforce its rulings. Examining detailed case studies of the International Court of Justice and the transition from the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade to the World Trade Organization, Leslie Johns finds that a court’s design has nuanced and mixed effects on international cooperation. A strong court is ideal when laws are precise and the court is nested within a political structure like the European Union. Strong courts encourage litigation but make states more likely to comply with agreements when compliance is easy and withdraw from agreements when it is difficult. A weak court is optimal when law is imprecise and states can easily exit agreements with minimal political or economic repercussions. Johns concludes the book with recommendations for promoting cooperation by creating more precise international laws and increasing both delegation and obligation to international courts.

Constitutional Coup

Constitutional Coup
Author: Jon D. Michaels
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2017-10-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0674737733

Americans hate bureaucracy—though they love the services it provides—and demand that government run like a business. Hence today’s privatization revolution. Jon Michaels shows how the fusion of politics and profits commercializes government and consolidates state power in ways the Constitution’s framers endeavored to disaggregate.

Does the Constitution Follow the Flag?

Does the Constitution Follow the Flag?
Author: Kal Raustiala
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2011
Genre: History
ISBN: 0199858179

The Bush Administration has notoriously argued that detainees at Guantanamo do not enjoy constitutional rights because they are held outside American borders. But where do rules about territorial legal limits such as this one come from? Why does geography make a difference for what legal rules apply? Most people intuitively understand that location affects constitutional rights, but the legal and political basis for territorial jurisdiction is poorly understood. In this novel and accessible treatment of territoriality in American law and foreign policy, Kal Raustiala begins by tracing the history of the subject from its origins in post-revolutionary America to the Indian wars and overseas imperialism of the 19th century. He then takes the reader through the Cold War and the globalization era before closing with a powerful explanation of America's attempt to increase its extraterritorial power in the post-9/11 world. As American power has grown, our understanding of extraterritorial legal rights has expanded too, and Raustiala illuminates why America's assumptions about sovereignty and territory have changed. Throughout, he focuses on how the legal limits of territorial sovereignty have diminished to accommodate the expanding American empire, and addresses how such limits ought&R to look in the wake of Iraq, Afghanistan, and the war on terror. A timely and engaging narrative, Does the Constitution Follow the Flag? will change how we think about American territory, American law, and-ultimately-the changing nature of American power.

Human Choice in International Law

Human Choice in International Law
Author: Anna Spain Bradley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 171
Release: 2021-07-22
Genre: Law
ISBN: 110842256X

An exploration of human choice in international legal and political decision making that investigates the neurobiology of choice and the history of how it has affected international peace and security.

Food Law

Food Law
Author: Jacob E. Gersen
Publisher: Aspen Publishing
Total Pages: 903
Release: 2018-09-14
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1454898410

Food Law and Policy surveys the elements of modern food law. It broadens the coverage of traditional food and drug law topics of safety, marketing, and nutrition, and includes law governing environment, international trade, and other legal aspects of the modern food system. The result is the first casebook that provides a comprehensive treatment of food law as a unique discipline. Key Features: Draws together cases with other regulatory materials such as rulemaking documents and agency requests for proposals for grant funding. Focuses on federal law and includes discussion of innovations in food law happening at the municipal, state and federal level. Covers the latest developments in food law.

The Oxford Guide to Treaties

The Oxford Guide to Treaties
Author: Duncan B. Hollis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 897
Release: 2020
Genre: Law
ISBN: 019884834X

This guide is an authoritative reference point for anyone interested in the creation or interpretation of treaties and other forms of international agreement. It covers the rules and practices surrounding their making, interpretation, and operation, and uses hundreds of real examples to illustrate different approaches treaty-makers can take.

The Knockoff Economy

The Knockoff Economy
Author: Kal Raustiala (jurist.)
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2012-12-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0195399781

Driven by a counterintuitive thesis that has been highlighted in both The New Yorker and The New York Times¸ The Knockoff Economy is an engrossing and highly entertaining tour through the economic sectors where piracy both rules and invigorates.

Spies, Lies, and Algorithms

Spies, Lies, and Algorithms
Author: Amy B. Zegart
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2022-02
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0691147132

Intelligence challenges in the digital age : Cloaks, daggers, and tweets -- The education crisis : How fictional spies are shaping public opinion and intelligence policy -- American intelligence history at a glance-from fake bakeries to armed drones -- Intelligence basics : Knowns and unknowns -- Why analysis is so hard : The seven deadly biases -- Counterintelligence : To catch a spy -- Covert action - "a hard business of agonizing choices" -- Congressional oversight : Eyes on spies -- Intelligence isn't just for governments anymore : Nuclear sleuthing in a Google earth world -- Decoding cyber threats.

State Responsibility

State Responsibility
Author: James Crawford
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 907
Release: 2013-07-18
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0521822661

This book reviews the responsibility of states for acts contrary to international law and examines the connections between institutions, rules and practice.

Power and Principle

Power and Principle
Author: Christopher Rudolph
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2017-04-18
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1501708414

On August 21, 2013, chemical weapons were unleashed on the civilian population in Syria, killing another 1,400 people in a civil war that had already claimed the lives of more than 140,000. As is all too often the case, the innocent found themselves victims of a violent struggle for political power. Such events are why human rights activists have long pressed for institutions such as the International Criminal Court (ICC) to investigate and prosecute some of the world’s most severe crimes: genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. While proponents extol the creation of the ICC as a transformative victory for principles of international humanitarian law, critics have often characterized it as either irrelevant or dangerous in a world dominated by power politics. Christopher Rudolph argues in Power and Principle that both perspectives are extreme. In contrast to prevailing scholarship, he shows how the interplay between power politics and international humanitarian law have shaped the institutional development of international criminal courts from Nuremberg to the ICC. Rudolph identifies the factors that drove the creation of international criminal courts, explains the politics behind their institutional design, and investigates the behavior of the ICC. Through the development and empirical testing of several theoretical frameworks, Power and Principle helps us better understand the factors that resulted in the emergence of international criminal courts and helps us determine the broader implications of their presence in society.