UCAVS and Commercial Satellites

UCAVS and Commercial Satellites
Author: Mark J. Nichols
Publisher:
Total Pages: 38
Release: 1998
Genre: Air defenses
ISBN:

The purpose of this research paper is to determine the importance of commercial satellite links to the newest familiy of unmanned aerial vehicles-the Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle (UCAV). This paper will focus on communication links and more specifically, satellite requirements and the commercial satellite opportunites available to make the UCAV concept a more viable and robust system in the future. A significant portion of this paper will discuss the utility of using commercial satellite constellations in low earth orbits (LEOs) as primary and secondary command and control links.

Uninhibited Combat Air Vehicles and Commercial Satellites: 'The Missing Link'

Uninhibited Combat Air Vehicles and Commercial Satellites: 'The Missing Link'
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 45
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

In the not too far distant future, a new Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle (UCAV), a cousin of the UAVs flying over Bosnia today, is destined to fly the most sensitive and dangerous missions the USAF is expected to accomplish. This vehicle, though uninhabited, will not operate in a vacuum, but instead will be supported by the most sophisticated network of satellite communications the nation can offer. Today, as our engineers develop a concept that will fly in the first quarter of the 21st century, most of the satellites that will be used to support this aircraft are already in design or in orbit. The Air Force Space Architecture Plan, released in 1996, projects that during the time frame that the UCAV is envisioned to be operational, the U.S. military satellite communications network will be operating. This paper examines the risk mentioned in the space architecture plan. It argues that the use of the newest commercial satellite constellations already in the process of being launched gives the DoD a unique opportunity to meet the warfighter's needs, and argues that commercial low earth orbiting (LEO) satellites is an integral part of the DoD's strategy for the UCAV. The exploitation and partnership with the civil community offers the U.S. a reliable and redundant backup capability by utilizing the technology enhancements already funded and marketed by the commercial space industry. The integration of commercial satellites is the UCAV's 'Missing Link'.

Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicles and Commercial Satellites

Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicles and Commercial Satellites
Author: Mark Nichols
Publisher:
Total Pages: 45
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

In the not too far distant future, a new Uninhabited Combat Air Vehicle (UCAV), a cousin of the UAVs flying over Bosnia today, is destined to fly the most sensitive and dangerous missions the USAF is expected to accomplish. This vehicle, though uninhabited, will not operate in a vacuum, but instead will be supported by the most sophisticated network of satellite communications the nation can offer. Today, as our engineers develop a concept that will fly in the first quarter of the 21st century, most of the satellites that will be used to support this aircraft are already in design or in orbit. The Air Force Space Architecture Plan, released in 1996, projects that during the time frame that the UCAV is envisioned to be operational, the U.S. military satellite communications network will be operating. This paper examines the risk mentioned in the space architecture plan. It argues that the use of the newest commercial satellite constellations already in the process of being launched gives the DoD a unique opportunity to meet the warfighter's needs, and argues that commercial low earth orbiting (LEO) satellites is an integral part of the DoD's strategy for the UCAV. The exploitation and partnership with the civil community offers the U.S. a reliable and redundant backup capability by utilizing the technology enhancements already funded and marketed by the commercial space industry. The integration of commercial satellites is the UCAV's 'Missing Link'.

Next-Generation Batteries and Fuel Cells for Commercial, Military, and Space Applications

Next-Generation Batteries and Fuel Cells for Commercial, Military, and Space Applications
Author: A.R. Jha
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 419
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1466566558

Distilling complex theoretical physical concepts into an understandable technical framework, Next-Generation Batteries and Fuel Cells for Commercial, Military, and Space Applications describes primary and secondary (rechargeable) batteries for various commercial, military, spacecraft, and satellite applications for covert communications, surveillan

Preserving America's Strength in Satellite Technology

Preserving America's Strength in Satellite Technology
Author: James Andrew Lewis
Publisher: CSIS
Total Pages: 60
Release: 2002
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780892064021

From the Center for Strategic and International Studies comes a report on U.S. military use of satellites in space as a way to maintain "information superiority." They explore possible ways to encourage the building of satellite infrastructure by U.S. companies and examine the military's response to opponents' use of satellite imagery and other satellite information. They argue that current technology transfer restrictions are actually hurting the U.S. satellite companies, leading to a satellite gap. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

The Advantages of Commercial Satellites Versus Military Satellites

The Advantages of Commercial Satellites Versus Military Satellites
Author: Thomas J. Heller
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 2009
Genre: Artificial satellites
ISBN:

The ever-increasing demand for satellite communications has put a severe strain on the United States military over the past few years, necessitating the Department of Defense (DoD) to lease commercial satellite time in order to meet the U.S. military's increased requirement. During Operation Desert Storm in 1991, the military used 140 bits per second (bps) of satellite bandwidth per deployed person. That amount jumped to nearly 3,000 bps during Operation Noble Anvil, the U.S. component of NATO's Operation Allied Force in Kosovo in 1999. Bandwidth usage jumped again during Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, with bandwidth reaching 8,300 bps per deployed person during the operation, which began in 2001. By the launch of Operation Iraqi Freedom in 2004, the level escalated to 13,800 bps per person, an increase of 9,700 percent throughout the 13-year period. Many U.S. senior military officials are demanding that new U.S. military satellites be developed and launched into orbit in order to meet these high demands. However, the U.S. military should continue to use commercial satellites because of their relatively low cost, availability, and efficiency.

Military Satellites

Military Satellites
Author: Abel Chirila
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010-03-24
Genre: Artificial satellites
ISBN: 9781607412380

This book explores the United States reliance on space operations for its security. Identifying vulnerabilities will allow us to apply our full range of capabilities to ensure space superiority and continued support to joint military operations across the spectrum of conflict. Space superiority is as much about protecting our space assets as it is about preparing to counter an enemy's space or anti-space assets. Space-based technologies and services permit people to communicate, companies to do business, civic groups to serve the public and scientists to conduct research. Thus, the United States is very reliant on satellites and will likely continue to be for many years to come. Today, small nations, groups, and individuals can acquire ground target data from commercial imagery sources, navigation and weather data from government-owned satellites and state of the art command and control capabilities through commercial communications satellites. These functions are also discussed in this book.

What Will Commercial Satellite Communications Do for the Military After Next?

What Will Commercial Satellite Communications Do for the Military After Next?
Author: Gregg E. Petersen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 43
Release: 1998
Genre: Artificial satellites in telecommunication
ISBN:

In the eight years from 1995 to 2003, over 890 commercial communications satellites comprising 34 new system constellations will be placed into service orbiting our planet. Many recent studies of the future United States military have identified satellite communications as key to the of the future force. The military's requirement for command and control on the move (C2OTM) and its penchant for often deploying to areas where little or no infrastructure exists further validate this satellite communication requirement. Although the military has its own satellite communications systems in use now and planned for the future, those systems have relatively low throughput and therefore do not satisfy the gross future requirements. As military budgets shrink and military constellations wear out without our ability to replace but a very few justified hardened systems, DoD must acquire the best possible mix of satellite communications support for the warfighter via commercial means. The three keys to military success for the force after next in this dual use area of technology will be: (1) knowledge of our own requirements, (2) knowledge of the technology's limitations, and (3) close cooperation with industry to insure our service specific requirements are met.