Two Essays in Seasoned Equity Offerings

Two Essays in Seasoned Equity Offerings
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre: Corporations
ISBN:

Essay one investigates registered insider sales as stated in the final prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to test managerial market timing ability during the Seasoned Equity Offering (SEO) process. Using a comprehensive sample of 1,051 SEOs between 1997 and 2005, the findings suggest that the initial market reaction and the long-run post-issue performance of issuers are negatively related to C-level executive insider sales, but unrelated to sales by non-executive insiders. Overall, the findings are consistent with the notion that executive insiders are aware of the mispricing in their firm's securities and successfully time their sales by participating in the secondary components of SEOs. The implication is that SEOs with C-level executive sales are overvalued relative to both SEOs without insider sales and SEOs with only non-executive insider sales. In the second essay, we compare shareholder wealth effects of dual-class and single-class Seasoned Equity Offerings (SEOs) between 1997 and 2005. While there is no difference in pre-issue stock performance or the initial market reaction to the SEO announcements, dual-class issuers significantly underperform single-class issuers in the post-issue years. The mean three-year underperformance of dual-class firms relative to single-class is a significant 28.93% (30.45%) in buy-and-hold raw (abnormal) stock returns, and robust to alternative model specifications. We document that this relative long-run stock underperformance is related to differences in the impacts of post-issue capital expenditures and acquisitions for dual and single-class issuers. Similarly, post-issue corporate cash holdings also contribute less to the shareholder wealth for dual-class firms.

Two Essays on the Intended Use of Proceeds of Seasoned Equity Offerings

Two Essays on the Intended Use of Proceeds of Seasoned Equity Offerings
Author: David E. Bray
Publisher:
Total Pages: 93
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

ABSTRACT: The intended use of proceeds variable is a publicly available data source provided by issuing firms via the proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The first essay of this dissertation finds that firms stating investment as the intended use of proceeds outperform their counterparts who are raising capital to repay debt obligations. The second essay provides evidence that institutional investors are no longer able to select the outperforming seasoned equity offerings after the passage of Regulation Fair Disclosure.

Three Essays in Equity Offerings and Related Issues

Three Essays in Equity Offerings and Related Issues
Author: Gemma Lee
Publisher:
Total Pages: 133
Release: 2006
Genre: Corporations
ISBN: 9781109918984

My dissertation consists of three chapters. My first chapter examines the degree of earnings management by IPO issuers and further investigates which financial institutions participating in the IPO process play a significant role in discouraging earnings manipulation. I employ a propensity score matching technique to improve on the existing approach of measuring earnings management, and also to control for potential endogeniety. After controlling for endogeniety in these two variables, the analysis shows that underwriters, but not venture capitalists are associated with a significant decrease in earnings management.

Seasoned Equity Offerings

Seasoned Equity Offerings
Author: Raymond Cox
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

Capital is constantly being raised in the market to fund firm's expansion, acquisitions, and other strategies. Equity financing for established corporations comes primarily from additions to retained earnings. However, selling new common stock is an option. The issuance of additional shares can be executed by a choice between a rights offering or an underwritten commitment. For firms that have the preemptive right the rights method is obligatory. The remainder of firms, that do not have the preemptive right in their by-laws, have complete liberty to select either of the two methods to raise equity money.