Two Developed Countries Future Different Technological Development Trend

Two Developed Countries Future Different Technological Development Trend
Author: Johnny Ch Lok
Publisher:
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2020-12-15
Genre:
ISBN:

Assuming that UK high technological automatic manufacturing workers who would desire only to introduce changes in the workings of the international economic order and policies of countries participating in the present economic order rather than change the order itself, what will be UK manufacturers their specific economic preferences in the future? It implies tnat either concentrate on spending more investment to automatic high technological development, e.g. human intelligence automatic high technological products or still concentrate on spending more investment to common traditional technological products.However, UK was a developed Western country which had had strong automatic high technological development effort very long time. Otherwise, it compared to some developing countries, such as Asian China, Hong Kong, Korea etc. Asian countries their future economic growth rate will show un- surprising, different patterns, so the Asian countries has weak effort to invest high automatic technological product development, such as human intelligence technological development. The catching-up process suggests low economic growth rate in the high automatic technological product development to the Asian developing countries in the future.Hence, the future economists predict that it views as probable successors of the Western world economic leadership if any Western country, such as UK manufacturers who prefer to invest to any high automatic technological products development, e.g. developing on human intelligence automatic technological products more than traditional common technological products development. On the one side, but it seems important to stress that two very poor countries among the challengers-China and India-are examples of countries that changed their institutions and economic policies from no or little economic freedom to more economic freedom. Because there two countries whose governments prefer to lend loans to encourage their country manufacturers prefer to invest high automatic technological products manufacturing. On the other side, attitudes toward foreign direct investment (FDI) have undergone change since the 1960 s and a large majority of less developed countries, e.g. China and India are now competing strongly among themselves and with developed market economies for direct investment from multinational companies. So, UK will face China and India high automatic technological product competitors in the future. And in fact, all countries that joined Western developed economies did that without much (if any) external inflow of public resources. It is right time that UK government needs to lend loans to encourage domestic manufacturers to invest high automatic technological products to raise whose international high technological products sale effort to win its future competitors. So, machine resources will be increased demand to o UK manufacturers if who chose to spend machine resources to innovate to manufacture any new and high technological automatic products to raise human daily life needs in the future. It means that it is right time UK manufacturers need buy much machines to prepare to manufacture many future high technological automatic products when these machine prices are low. Because the future global machine prices will possible be raised if many China and India manufacturers will also buy many machines in the future. For example, USA government had provided much financial support to assist sugar cane producers to develop their businesses. And they are dependent to a much larger extent than sugar cane producers and sugar processors in the USA on government. Without very high subsidies to renewable energy generation, they would not have survived at all. So, USA government had been the first country which could lent much financial assistance to encourage domestic renewable energy generation manufacturers to develop high technological energy manufacturing business.

Global Trends 2040

Global Trends 2040
Author: National Intelligence Council
Publisher: Cosimo Reports
Total Pages: 158
Release: 2021-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9781646794973

"The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic marks the most significant, singular global disruption since World War II, with health, economic, political, and security implications that will ripple for years to come." -Global Trends 2040 (2021) Global Trends 2040-A More Contested World (2021), released by the US National Intelligence Council, is the latest report in its series of reports starting in 1997 about megatrends and the world's future. This report, strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic, paints a bleak picture of the future and describes a contested, fragmented and turbulent world. It specifically discusses the four main trends that will shape tomorrow's world: - Demographics-by 2040, 1.4 billion people will be added mostly in Africa and South Asia. - Economics-increased government debt and concentrated economic power will escalate problems for the poor and middleclass. - Climate-a hotter world will increase water, food, and health insecurity. - Technology-the emergence of new technologies could both solve and cause problems for human life. Students of trends, policymakers, entrepreneurs, academics, journalists and anyone eager for a glimpse into the next decades, will find this report, with colored graphs, essential reading.

Developed and Developing Countries Future Predictive Technological Difference

Developed and Developing Countries Future Predictive Technological Difference
Author: Johnny Ch LOK
Publisher:
Total Pages: 132
Release: 2018-12-14
Genre:
ISBN: 9781791708658

This book divides three parts. The first part explains what future technology factors will influence US economy development. The second part explains what future technology factors will influence UK economy development. The final part that I shall give some economy theories to explain why these kinds of technological factors can influence future these both countries' economy growth. It brings this question: What are future influential technological development trend to US and UK?This book concerns to be given on my opinions and some economists' opinions to UK and US both countries government and businessmen what will be the most urgent important needs to develop on the technological product investments aspect. I shall indicate the online teaching technology and environment protect technology, such as natural energy, farming environment protect technology etc. as well as automatic technology in manufacturing industry , such as human intelligence products to give my reasons and some economists' reasons to explain to support why these three technological developments will be valid to invest to develop to UK society in the future. In this book final part, I shall give reasons to explain why some economy theories can be proved to satisfy these technological factors requirement to predict which can influence US and UK future economic growth. The economy theories include: welfare economic theory, Kaldor -Hicks efficiency theory, Pareto improvement theory, industrial production and pollution economy theory, natural rate of unemployment theory. Finally, I hope readers can attempt to analyze whether these economic theories can be applied to explain whether these technological factors can assist US and UK future economic growth.My view point and the economists both view point will be valid to be judged whether these three new technological development will be the most urgent important needs among other technology development to UK and US society within ten year. I hope that our ideas can assist UK and US government and businessmen to make the right decision to concentrate on developing these three technological development within ten years.

UK & Us Future Unique Technology Development

UK & Us Future Unique Technology Development
Author: Johnny Ch Lok
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2019-01-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781795124461

Part TwoUS Future TechnologyIntroductionDuring economic development stage, any country must encounter any new challenges and these new challenges had not encountered to occur to any country in the past. However, the most fast economic growth of country, such as US, it will have possible to encounter these same challenges during its economic development stage.I write this book aims to give my view points to indicate and explain what factors will cause US future economic growth. In this book part one, it will explain why these factors will impact US future economic growth. The factors include external environment impact of developing countries cities technological competitive investment factor, the trends impact on rural America's future economy factor, high level education and high birth rate factor, socio-economic and political factor, an increase in the returns to education factor influences US future labor market change, popular science, technology, engineering and mathematics kind of labor supply will be increased demand in US, increase development in genetics, human intelligence, robotics, nanotechnology, 3D printing and biotechnology technological industry factor, US entrepreneurship innovation influence US future geography economic growth factor, the role of intangible assets influences the regional economic growth in US factor, social factor impacts US future economic growth, tourism industry influences US future economy growth, the effects of population growth influence US economy growth, reducing income inequality factor influences future boosting US economic growth, long term cheap medical cost trend factor influences US economic growth, talent management factor influence US economic growth factor, the impact of educational quality factor, bio-medical industry factor.Part TwoFuture factors influence US economic growthChapter TwoExternal environmental impact Some economists predict developing countries every city in the global 750 is projected to have a larger future technological economy growth. But the diversity of developing countries' economic performance is large. Developing economy cities, such as China, Japan, Hong Kong, Korea cities can grow rapidly by acquiring capital and technological know-how and putting them to use by their rapidly growing urban labor forces. Even, these developing countries cities' rapid technological development can impact to US labor market supply.Due to future rapid technological development to these developing countries, the result will cause developing countries cities, such as Asia China, Hong Kong, India cities economy growth will rapidly. Otherwise, developed western countries cities, such as US, UK, Canada, Australia, Span, Germany etc. countries lie close to the technological frontier have stable urban populations and more limited investment and job creation opportunities. It will influence these developed countries' economic growth is slow than the developing countries. Due to developing Asia countries cities will prefer to invest more technological development to compare to developed countries, such as US, UK, Canada, Australia, Span, Germany etc. countries. Therefore developed countries, such as US, UK, Canada, Australia, Span, Germany etc. countries tend to grow more slowly. It seems developing Asia countries, such as Hong Kong, China, Korea etc. countries urban and central cities economic performance within developing countries will be better than developed countries, such as UK, US urban and central cities within five years.

Developed Countries Future Unique Technology Competitive Comparision

Developed Countries Future Unique Technology Competitive Comparision
Author: Johnny Ch Lok
Publisher:
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2019-12-12
Genre:
ISBN: 9781674700823

Why are high automatic technology product development models needed to research to UK any manufacturers? UK government and manufacturers need to consider how to achieve high technology product development models. According to Hauser et al. (2006) indicated the high technology (high tech.) development process, is influenced by the innovative process, bringing products on exception value which stimulate product market demand. Innovation provides products the specific basis for which world economies compete with each other on the global market. Able to find new solutions, innovations generate significant changes in existing markets, destroy them, or create new marketing ( Hauser et al. 2006). So, UK manufacturers need to concern on any manufacturing high technology product development process because which can influence any new products development to manufacture to sell to any overseas or domestic both markets successfully.What is high tech. product meaning? Mohr et al. (2010) argues that there are two reasons why it is important to clarify and specific high technology: (1) due to the impact of technologies on the economy, attempts are made to classify economic production and incomes; (2) due to the impact of high tech. on the environment. Standard marketing strategies are being modified and adopted, therefore, it is necessary to know the products to focus on. Why UK manufacturers need to consider high technological product process. Nowadays, high tech. products are complex, advanced, requiring specific technical knowledge, which is technologically not discontinued and being produced at the companies which have twice as many technical personnel and invest twice as many in scientific research and development than other companies. Moreover, these products are time-sensitive as scientists are continuously searching for new approaches for invention of more advanced technologies which make all preceding ones lower-ranking. The most important, nowadays global consumers will adopt the particular technology. It means that global customers may delay adopting new high-tech. products and in order to mitigate the prolonged uncertainty require a high degree of education and information about the product and need post-purchase reassurance.Anyway, nowadays customer individual needs in high tech. environments are characterized by sudden changes related to unpredictable fashion. Even, consumers concern about how to preserve new product' competitive technological standard is completely incompatible with technological uncertainty. The most important factor is the prevalence rate of any new products development process, which is influenced by slower than of traditional products. In many cases high-tech. automatic product market are being materialized slower than which are expected. The technological uncertainty challenges will exist in development process, such as uncertainty related to the timetable for development of the question whether the new product will be function as promised. In automatic high-tech. industries, the time requires for product development is difficult to predict as, commonly, it takes longer than expected, uncertainty related to unanticipated consequences and uncertainty about the product life cycle related to competition products. In conclusion, these factors will influence new automatic technology product development process unsuccessful, so UK manufacturers will need to concern on any high technological automatic product's manufacturing process.Before, all over the world presented picture of demonstrate in London on the occasion of the meeting of the G20. Some economists indicated disastrous economy consequences will occur to any one of Western country, such as UK, so if any one of Western country did not consider automatic technology development to itself country.

Technology Developments Influence Developed Countries Economy

Technology Developments Influence Developed Countries Economy
Author: Johnny Ch LOK
Publisher:
Total Pages: 137
Release: 2018-03-23
Genre:
ISBN: 9781980636151

Part One UK Future Technology IntroductionWhat technology will influence UK future development? Nowadays, UK is one effort technological development country. I believe it has effort to develop any technology, e.g. building, space navigation, bioscience, computer, medical etc. different technological development. However, in the economic theory view point, it indicates our earth has limited and scare natural resource to supply human to use, so if UK government or businessmen made wrong decision to choose to concentrate on developing any one of the non-important or urgent needs of technology, then UK country will face to use any scare natural resource to develop the important or urgent needs of technology to provide UK citizen and their next generation to satisfy their future needs. Thus, how to allocate to apply the natural resource to develop which kinds of high technology issue which is one valid research question to UK society nowadays.In fact, UK building technology had reached the mature stage, the building technology innovation is very excellent to compare other countries. So, UK government does not need spend more resource to invest to building technology aspect. Also, the biotechnology technology is excellent to satisfy any hospital patents' needs. Even, computer technology and space navigation technology are also excellent to compare other countries. UK had invented many different kinds of new computers or space navigation products to satisfy UK citizen's needs. So, UK government does not need to encourage to provide financial support to any UK businessmen to develop these two kind technologies. What kind of technologies will be UK government and businessmen who need to spend to invest and develop within ten years. I believe that environment and education and automatic manufacturing technologies will be UK future new technological development trends.

Trouble in the Making?

Trouble in the Making?
Author: Mary Hallward-Driemeier
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2017-10-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464811938

Technology and globalization are threatening manufacturing’s traditional ability to deliver both productivity and jobs at a large scale for unskilled workers. Concerns about widening inequality within and across countries are raising questions about whether interventions are needed and how effective they could be. Trouble in the Making? The Future of Manufacturing-Led Development addresses three questions: - How has the global manufacturing landscape changed and why does this matter for development opportunities? - How are emerging trends in technology and globalization likely to shape the feasibility and desirability of manufacturing-led development in the future? - If low wages are going to be less important in defining competitiveness, how can less industrialized countries make the most of new opportunities that shifting technologies and globalization patterns may bring? The book examines the impacts of new technologies (i.e., the Internet of Things, 3-D printing, and advanced robotics), rising international competition, and increased servicification on manufacturing productivity and employment. The aim is to inform policy choices for countries currently producing and for those seeking to enter new manufacturing markets. Increased polarization is a risk, but the book analyzes ways to go beyond focusing on potential disruptions to position workers, firms, and locations for new opportunities. www.worldbank.org/futureofmanufacturing

FUTURE UK AND US TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT DIFFERENCE

FUTURE UK AND US TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT DIFFERENCE
Author: John Lok
Publisher:
Total Pages: 74
Release: 2022-02-04
Genre:
ISBN:

This book divides three parts. The first part explains what future technology factors will influence US economy development. The second part explains what future technology factors will influence UK economy development. The final part that I shall give some economy theories to explain why these kinds of technological factors can influence future these both countries' economy growth. It brings these two questions: What are future influential technological development trend to US and UK? Can technological resource shortage threaten UK and US technological service or product manufacturing industries development ?

Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology

Global Dimensions of Intellectual Property Rights in Science and Technology
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 457
Release: 1993-02-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0309048338

As technological developments multiply around the globeâ€"even as the patenting of human genes comes under serious discussionâ€"nations, companies, and researchers find themselves in conflict over intellectual property rights (IPRs). Now, an international group of experts presents the first multidisciplinary look at IPRs in an age of explosive growth in science and technology. This thought-provoking volume offers an update on current international IPR negotiations and includes case studies on software, computer chips, optoelectronics, and biotechnologyâ€"areas characterized by high development cost and easy reproducibility. The volume covers these and other issues: Modern economic theory as a basis for approaching international IPRs. U.S. intellectual property practices versus those in Japan, India, the European Community, and the developing and newly industrializing countries. Trends in science and technology and how they affect IPRs. Pros and cons of a uniform international IPRs regime versus a system reflecting national differences.

Globalization of Technology

Globalization of Technology
Author: Proceedings of the Sixth Convocation of The Council of Academies of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 224
Release: 1988-02-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780309038423

The technological revolution has reached around the world, with important consequences for business, government, and the labor market. Computer-aided design, telecommunications, and other developments are allowing small players to compete with traditional giants in manufacturing and other fields. In this volume, 16 engineering and industrial experts representing eight countries discuss the growth of technological advances and their impact on specific industries and regions of the world. From various perspectives, these distinguished commentators describe the practical aspects of technology's reach into business and trade.