Structure of Two-Dimensional Turbulent Wall-Jets in the Presence of Adverse Pressure Gradients

Structure of Two-Dimensional Turbulent Wall-Jets in the Presence of Adverse Pressure Gradients
Author: Demosthenes Papailiou
Publisher:
Total Pages: 77
Release: 1975
Genre:
ISBN:

The mechanism by which wall jets prevent boundary layer separation and diffuser stall has been experimentally examined. Mean velocity profiles and turbulence statistics in both the separated and jet-energized boundary layer have been measured in the presence of a coflowing stream and adverse pressure gradients. Some preliminary conclusions are suggested. (Author).

THE WALL-JET IN A MOVING STREAM.

THE WALL-JET IN A MOVING STREAM.
Author: V. Kruka
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1
Release: 1963
Genre:
ISBN:

The wall-jet is the flow of fluid emanating from a narrow slot and blowing over a rigid wall. The width of the slot is of the order of the boundary layer on the infinite wall and the jet, in this case, mixes with a stream moving with constant velocity. This flow has drawn considerable basic and applied interest in the past few years for it has the characteristics of both a boundary layer and a free mixing flow. The present experimental investigation of a plane, steady, turbulent wall-jet with negligible longitudinal pressure gradients in a constant moving stream, with varying ratios of jet to free stream velocity definitely supports Glauert's reasoning (The Wall-Jet. J. Fluid Mech., v.1, part 6, 1956), though the precise point of partition of the flow might be in question. The inner layer is constantly losing momentum due to the frictional stresses at the wall, while the outer layer preserves its momentum; the division now occurring at the point of zero shear which is not at the maximum velocity. The analysis and experimental results are compared with those of previous investigators and a definite comparison of this work with those performed in a quiescent free stream is achieved through transformation of coordinates. (Author).

STAR

STAR
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 936
Release: 1973
Genre: Aeronautics
ISBN:

Turbulent Flows

Turbulent Flows
Author: Jean Piquet
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 767
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3662035596

obtained are still severely limited to low Reynolds numbers (about only one decade better than direct numerical simulations), and the interpretation of such calculations for complex, curved geometries is still unclear. It is evident that a lot of work (and a very significant increase in available computing power) is required before such methods can be adopted in daily's engineering practice. I hope to l"Cport on all these topics in a near future. The book is divided into six chapters, each· chapter in subchapters, sections and subsections. The first part is introduced by Chapter 1 which summarizes the equations of fluid mechanies, it is developed in C~apters 2 to 4 devoted to the construction of turbulence models. What has been called "engineering methods" is considered in Chapter 2 where the Reynolds averaged equations al"C established and the closure problem studied (§1-3). A first detailed study of homogeneous turbulent flows follows (§4). It includes a review of available experimental data and their modeling. The eddy viscosity concept is analyzed in §5 with the l"Csulting ~alar-transport equation models such as the famous K-e model. Reynolds stl"Css models (Chapter 4) require a preliminary consideration of two-point turbulence concepts which are developed in Chapter 3 devoted to homogeneous turbulence. We review the two-point moments of velocity fields and their spectral transforms (§ 1), their general dynamics (§2) with the particular case of homogeneous, isotropie turbulence (§3) whel"C the so-called Kolmogorov's assumptions are discussed at length.