The True Spirit and Original Intent of Treaty 7

The True Spirit and Original Intent of Treaty 7
Author: Walter Hildebrandt
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages: 436
Release: 1996
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780773515222

There are several historical accounts of the Treaty 7 agreement between the government and prairie First Nations but none from the perspective of the aboriginal people involved. In spite of their perceived silence, however, the elders of each nation involved have maintained an oral history of events, passing on from generation to generation many stories about the circumstances surrounding Treaty 7 and the subsequent administration of the agreement. The True Spirit and Original Intent of Treaty 7 gathers the "collective memory" of the elders about Treaty 7 to provide unique insights into a crucial historical event and the complex ways of the aboriginal people.

True Spirit and Original Intent of Treaty 7

True Spirit and Original Intent of Treaty 7
Author: Walter Hildebrandt
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages: 430
Release: 1996
Genre: Indians of North America
ISBN: 0773515216

There are several historical accounts of the Treaty 7 agreement between the government and prairie First Nations but none from the perspective of the aboriginal people involved. In spite of their perceived silence, however, the elders of each nation involved have maintained an oral history of events, passing on from generation to generation many stories about the circumstances surrounding Treaty 7 and the subsequent administration of the agreement. The True Spirit and Original Intent of Treaty 7 gathers the "collective memory" of the elders about Treaty 7 to provide unique insights into a crucial historical event and the complex ways of the aboriginal people.

From Treaties to Reserves

From Treaties to Reserves
Author: D.J. Hall
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages: 501
Release: 2015-11-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0773597697

Though some believe that the Indian treaties of the 1870s achieved a unity of purpose between the Canadian government and First Nations, in From Treaties to Reserves D.J. Hall asserts that - as a result of profound cultural differences - each side interpreted the negotiations differently, leading to conflict and an acute sense of betrayal when neither group accomplished what the other had asked. Hall explores the original intentions behind the government's policies, illustrates their attempts at cooperation, and clarifies their actions. While the government believed that the Aboriginal peoples of what is now southern and central Alberta desired rapid change, the First Nations, in contrast, believed that the government was committed to supporting the preservation of their culture while they adapted to change. Government policies intended to motivate backfired, leading instead to poverty, starvation, and cultural restriction. Many policies were also culturally insensitive, revealing misconceptions of Aboriginal people as lazy and over-dependent on government rations. Yet the first two decades of reserve life still witnessed most First Nations people participating in reserve economies, many of the first generation of reserve-born children graduated from schools with some improved ability to cope with reserve life, and there was also more positive cooperation between government and First Nations people than is commonly acknowledged. The Indian treaties of the 1870s meant very different things to government officials and First Nations. Rethinking the interaction between the two groups, From Treaties to Reserves elucidates the complexities of this relationship.

The Colonial Problem

The Colonial Problem
Author: Lisa Monchalin
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2016-03-08
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1442606649

Indigenous peoples are vastly overrepresented in the Canadian criminal justice system. The Canadian government has framed this disproportionate victimization and criminalization as being an "Indian problem." In The Colonial Problem, Lisa Monchalin challenges the myth of the "Indian problem" and encourages readers to view the crimes and injustices affecting Indigenous peoples from a more culturally aware position. She analyzes the consequences of assimilation policies, dishonoured treaty agreements, manipulative legislation, and systematic racism, arguing that the overrepresentation of Indigenous peoples in the Canadian criminal justice system is not an Indian problem but a colonial one.

White Man's Law

White Man's Law
Author: Sidney L. Harring
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Total Pages: 482
Release: 1998-01-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9780802005038

In this sweeping re-investigation of Canadian legal history, Harring shows that Canada has historically dispossessed Aboriginal peoples of even the most basic civil rights.

Working People in Alberta

Working People in Alberta
Author: Alvin Finkel
Publisher: Athabasca University Press
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2012
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1926836588

A political and economic analysis of the history of working people in Alberta.

Native Liberty, Crown Sovereignty

Native Liberty, Crown Sovereignty
Author: Bruce Clark
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages: 286
Release: 1990-10-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0773562540

The cornerstone of Clark's argument is the 1763 Royal Proclamation which forbade non-natives under British authority to molest or disturb any tribe or tribal territory in British North America. Clark contends that this proclamation had legislative force and that, since imperial law on this matter has never been repealed, the right to self-government continues to exist for Canadian natives.

Collections and Objections

Collections and Objections
Author: Michelle A. Hamilton
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2010
Genre: History
ISBN: 0773537546

A nuanced study of conflicts over possession of Aboriginal artifacts.

Telling it to the Judge

Telling it to the Judge
Author: Arthur J. Ray
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2011-10-17
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0773586482

Arthur Ray's extensive knowledge in the history of the fur trade and Native economic history brought him into the courts as an expert witness in the mid-1980s. For over twenty-five years he has been a part of landmark litigation concerning treaty rights, Aboriginal title, and Métis rights. In Telling It to the Judge, Ray recalls lengthy courtroom battles over lines of evidence, historical interpretation, and philosophies of history, reflecting on the problems inherent in teaching history in the adversarial courtroom setting. Told with charm and based on extensive experience, Telling It to the Judge is a unique narrative of courtroom strategy in the effort to obtain constitutional recognition of Aboriginal and treaty rights.

Before Ontario

Before Ontario
Author: Marit K. Munson
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages: 491
Release: 2013-10-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0773589201

Before Ontario there was ice. As the last ice age came to an end, land began to emerge from the melting glaciers. With time, plants and animals moved into the new landscape and people followed. For almost 15,000 years, the land that is now Ontario has provided a home for their descendants: hundreds of generations of First Peoples. With contributions from the province's leading archaeologists, Before Ontario provides both an outline of Ontario's ancient past and an easy to understand explanation of how archaeology works. The authors show how archaeologists are able to study items as diverse as fish bones, flakes of stone, and stains in the soil to reconstruct the events and places of a distant past - fishing parties, long-distance trade, and houses built to withstand frigid winters. Presenting new insights into archaeology’s purpose and practice, Before Ontario bridges the gap between the modern world and a past that can seem distant and unfamiliar, but is not beyond our reach. Contributors include Christopher Ellis (University of Western Ontario), Neal Ferris (University of Western Ontario/Museum of Ontario Archaeology), William Fox (Canadian Museum of Civilization/Royal Ontario Museum), Scott Hamilton (Lakehead University), Susan Jamieson (Trent University Archaeological Research Centre - TUARC), Mima Kapches (Royal Ontario Museum), Anne Keenleyside (TUARC), Stephen Monckton (Bioarchaeological Research), Marit Munson (TUARC), Kris Nahrgang (Kawartha Nishnawbe First Nation), Suzanne Needs-Howarth (Perca Zooarchaeological Research), Cath Oberholtzer (TUARC), Michael Spence (University of Western Ontario), Andrew Stewart (Strata Consulting Inc.), Gary Warrick (Wilfrid Laurier University), and Ron Williamson (Archaeological Services Inc).