Welcome to our Editor’s Pick collection for Frontiers in Public Health, showcasing a curated selection of the most impactful and innovative articles in the field. These articles were specially hand-picked by our Field Chief Editor, Professor Paolo Vineis, of Imperial College London. This compilation highlights the breadth and depth of contemporary public health research, featuring studies that address pressing global health challenges and propose practical solutions. We have categorized the selected articles into 8 categories for ease of readership: Aging and Chronic Diseases; Child and Maternal Health; Environmental Health and Climate Change; Infectious Diseases; Implementation Science and Experimental Studies; Health Inequalities and Social Determinants of Health; Mental Health and Emerging Public Health Issues. Each chosen article not only advances scientific understanding but also underscores the importance of evidence-based practices and policies in improving population health. We are proud to present this diverse array of research that not only reflects the current state of the field but also aims to inspire further inquiry and innovation. 2022 and 2023 were landmark years for the journal, which saw tremendous growth and interest in open access. Our goal is to spotlight the exceptional work of our authors, foster readership and innovation through our open-access principles, and extend our gratitude to our Editorial Board for their persistent dedication and teamwork.