Tritium Removal from Contaminated Water Via Infrared Laser Multiple-photon Dissociation

Tritium Removal from Contaminated Water Via Infrared Laser Multiple-photon Dissociation
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1983
Genre:
ISBN:

Isotope separation by means of infrared-laser multiple-photon dissociation offers an efficient way to recover tritium from contaminated light or heavy water found in fission and fusion reactors. For tritium recovery from heavy water, chemical exchange of tritium into deuterated chloroform is followed by selective laser dissociation of tritiated chloroform and removal of the tritiated photoproduct, TCl. The single-step separation factor is at least 2700 and is probably greater than 5000. Here we present a description of the tritium recovery process, along with recent accomplishments in photochemical studies and engineering analysis of a recovery system.

Tritium Recovery from Contaminated Water Via Infrared Laser Multiple-photon Dissociation

Tritium Recovery from Contaminated Water Via Infrared Laser Multiple-photon Dissociation
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1981
Genre:
ISBN:

The present aim of this program is photochemical removal of the 7 ppM concentration of DTO in D2O that is presently found in active heavy water fission reactors (e.g., Savannah River). Though only T/D recovery is under present scrutiny at LLNL, T/H separation can also be performed using infrared laser multiple-photon dissociation (MPD). Laser-based tritium recovery from both light and heavy water may prove to be of great importance in fusion reactors. The overall cycle of the process under investigation entails initial tritiation of a fully deuterated working molecule by catalyzed chemical exchange with the contaminated heavy water, followed by isotopically-selective, room temperature, gas phase, pulsed infrared laser MPD of only the monotritiated molecules, among the transparent, majority fully deuterated specie. In the MPD interaction, the resonant molecule selectively absorbs 30 or more infrared quanta and then dissociates. The tritium-enriched photoproducts are easily removed from the reactant mainstream by physical separation means. Then the cycle continues with retritiation of the photochemically-detritiated working molecule.

Laser Applications in Physical Chemistry

Laser Applications in Physical Chemistry
Author: D.K. Evans
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 445
Release: 2020-11-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000104133

This book provides an introduction on applications of lasers in Chemistry. It describes laser as a tool for chemistry, the consideration involved in describing a laser beam and what happens to beam as it is propagated through a gas. The book is useful for graduates and advanced undergraduates.

Conference Papers Index

Conference Papers Index
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 848
Release: 1983
Genre: Engineering
ISBN:

Monthly. Papers presented at recent meeting held all over the world by scientific, technical, engineering and medical groups. Sources are meeting programs and abstract publications, as well as questionnaires. Arranged under 17 subject sections, 7 of direct interest to the life scientist. Full programs of meetings listed under sections. Entry gives citation number, paper title, name, mailing address, and any ordering number assigned. Quarterly and annual indexes to subjects, authors, and programs (not available in monthly issues).