Trade Policy, Trade Volumes, and Plant-level Productivity in Colombian Manufacturing Industries

Trade Policy, Trade Volumes, and Plant-level Productivity in Colombian Manufacturing Industries
Author: Ana Margarida Fernandes
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 48
Release: 2003
Genre: Adult learning
ISBN:

Fernandes explores Colombian trade policy from 1977-91, a period of substantial variation in protection across industries, to examine whether increased exposure to foreign competition generates plant-level productivity gains. Using a large panel of manufacturing plants, she finds a strong positive impact of tariff liberalization on consistent productivity estimates, controlling for plant and industry heterogeneity. This result is not driven by the endogeneity of protection nor by plant exit. The impact of tariff liberalization on productivity is stronger for large plants and for plants in less competitive industries. Qualitatively similar results are obtained when using effective rates of protection and import penetration ratios as measures of protection. This paper--a product of Investment Climate, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand the links between trade and productivity.

The Growth Process in East Asian Manufacturing Industries

The Growth Process in East Asian Manufacturing Industries
Author: Chia-Hung Sun
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2004-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781781958186

Although it has been previously accepted that Hong Kong, Japan, Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan have achieved the 'economic miracle' of maintaining high economic growth for several decades prior to the Asian financial crisis, recent literature has now cast doubt upon this economic supposed success. Attempting to overcome methodological limitations and underlying assumptions of other studies, The Growth Process in East Asian Manufacturing Industries re-examines the role of total factor productivity (TFP) growth and aims to identify the sources of output growth in these East Asian economies. Chia-Hung Sun aims to explain how TFP growth differs from technological progress, and demonstrates why this study favours the use of the varying coefficients frontier model rather than the conventional scholastic frontier approach. He goes on to statistically test whether manufacturing industries in East Asia homogeneously applied the best practice production technology, and investigates the TFP growth slowdown in East Asian manufacturing sectors.

The Economics of Productivity in Asia and Australia

The Economics of Productivity in Asia and Australia
Author: Renuka Mahadevan
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2004-03-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781781957110

"Suggests processes and strategies for choosing the best technique to draw up policies for sustainable growth." - dust jacket.

International Trade and Economic Growth in the Korean Economy

International Trade and Economic Growth in the Korean Economy
Author: Shin-Haing Kim
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 521
Release: 2023-09-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 152752535X

This book provides an insightful analysis of Korea's remarkable economic growth and the role of international trade in this process. The book traces the economic development of Korea, from being one of the poorest countries in the 1960s to becoming a global leader in high-tech industries. The authors analyze the changes in Korea's industrial structure and how they have shifted the economy from an agricultural-based to a manufacturing and high-tech industry. The book also provides a critical review of different theories and perspectives that explain Korea's rapid growth, including the role of R&D, technology spillover, and productivity. Additionally, the book explores the implications for developing countries seeking economic development and the need for technological innovation to sustain long-term growth. This book is a must-read for researchers, policymakers, and students interested in the Korean economy and the nexus between international trade and economic growth.

Small Firm Dynamism in East Asia

Small Firm Dynamism in East Asia
Author: Farrukh Iqbal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1461509637

Indonesia experienced strong economic growth at greatest risk, that too would be useful for strategy formulation purposes, especially in cases in the 1970s with the help of high oil prices, a where employment protection is an important period of stagnation in the 1980s when oil prices declined and another period of strong economic objective. Finally, to the extent that policies can growth after 1986 when substantial trade and alter the probability ofsuccess or failure in coping investment liberalization enabled a dramatic with shocks, it would be useful to know which of policies is most effective and under what surge in labor-intensive manufacturing export set production. Recently, the regional financial crisis conditions. of 1997-1998 dealt Indonesia a severe shock The recent crisis in East Asia provides an from which it has not yet fully recovered. How opportunity to examine the link between industrial structure and economic resilience. The relative have its SMEs done through the twists and turns of the economy in the past quarter century? impact of the crisis by size of firm can be judged Unfortunately, the data needed to track the per in part by the effects on capacity utilization and formance of the SME sector are not as good for employment. The table below summarizes some Indonesia as for many of the other countries in results from a survey sponsored by the World East Asia.

Developing a Sustainable Economy in Cameroon

Developing a Sustainable Economy in Cameroon
Author: Ajab Amin
Publisher: African Books Collective
Total Pages: 439
Release: 2008-05-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 2869783922

Developing a Sustainable Economy in Cameroon is an ambitious effort as the authors try to set a blue print for Cameroon's economy. In the 1980s facing economic crisis, and as dictated by the structural adjustment programme, Cameroon sharply cut public investment expenditures before later cutting government consumption which were followed by privatisation, liquidation of public companies and reduction in the size of the public sector. All these measures are believed to have had devastating effects on the economy. Given the performance of the economy so far the authors suggest that much more effort, with a strong commitment of the main stakeholders, is required to guarantee sustainable economic development in Cameroon. Truly, very few countries in Africa possess such enormous human and natural resources as Cameroon does. This volume brings out the challenges Cameroon faces in its quest for development as well as for designing appropriate strategies for addressing those development challenges.