Trade, Foreign Investment, and Competitiveness

Trade, Foreign Investment, and Competitiveness
Author: Hirofumi Matsuo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 80
Release: 1990
Genre: Competition, International
ISBN:

Seven articles are presented addressing topics related to United States-Japan trade, foreign investment, and U.S. competitiveness in the global market. The first article, "Super 301 and the Changing Japan-American Relationship" by Glenn Davis describes recent U.S.-Japan trade frictions, epitomized by Super 301, and explains the influence of the economy, politics, national security, and technological issues related to the current trade crisis. Stephen Magee in his article, "The Decade Effect: The Stock Market Malaise of the 1990s," compares two opposing predictions for the stock market. In "Zero Defect Manufacturing," Hirofumi Matsuo outlines the efforts managers need to make to produce high quality products and emphasizes that company-wide and coordinated activities are indispensable to survive in the competitive market. "What are 'Sogo Shosha' and Their Function in today's U.S.-Japan Trade Relations?" by Yasutomo Katsuno discusses how sogo-shosha, Japanese trading companies, contribute to the resolution of frictions. The article by Jim George, "High Technology Competition between U.S. and Japanese Companies," explains why it is important for the United States and Japan to remain friends. Mio Reynolds in "Foreign Direct Investment in the United States" examines public opinion concerning foreign investments. The final article by Elsie Echeverri-Carroll, "The Future of the Maquila Industry in Mexico," describes the historical changes in the maquila industry and various factors that will affect the industry in the future. (KM)

Foreign Direct Investment, Location and Competitiveness

Foreign Direct Investment, Location and Competitiveness
Author: European International Business Academy. Conference
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 305
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0762314753

This volume addresses some of the critical issues now demanding the attention of International Business teachers and researchers. From several angles, the contributions analyze factors which may explain, and/or influence the relationship between the competitiveness of multinational enterprises (MNEs) and the countries in which they operate. More particularly, the four main issues address: the recent advances in the determinants and strategy of multinational business activity; the determinants of location competitiveness of countries; the competitiveness of emergent and developing countries and the locational responses of both indigenous and foreign-owned firms; and the policy challenges raised by the highly fragmented, and often uncoordinated international regulatory framework on government FDI. It is hoped the contents of the volume will be of interest to international business scholars, senior executives of multinational enterprises and national policy makers interested in advancing their competitiveness by engaging in outward, and encouraging inward foreign direct investment. This book addresses some of the critical issues now demanding the attention of International Business teachers and researchers. This book is published annually.

Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness

Trade, Technology, and International Competitiveness
Author: Irfan-ul-Haque
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 232
Release: 1995-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780821334188

World Bank Technical Paper No. 300. Provides an overview of past experiences with the introduction of agricultural technologies in World Bank-funded projects in Mediterranean climates, with an emphasis on the Middle East and North African region. The authors review the adequacy of present crop and livestock technologies, identify technical and socio-economic constraints on their adoption, and describe prospective technologies for pilot testing and full-scale introduction in future Bank-funded projects.

U.S. Trade, Foreign Direct Investments, and Global Competitiveness

U.S. Trade, Foreign Direct Investments, and Global Competitiveness
Author: Rolf Hackmann
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1997
Genre: Balance of payments
ISBN: 9780789001870

The American position in trade and direct investment has not recovered from the large deficits incurred during the 1980s. Foreign investors expand their foothold in the United States economy daily and create the lion's share in the American trade deficit, while America's leadership in the global economy continues to decline. From U. S. Trade, Foreign Direct Investments, and Global Competitiveness, you'll derive an understanding of the position of the United States in the global market since the 1950s when it emerged as the world's largest trader and direct investor. You will also learn the new approaches that are necessary to adequately portray and measure structural changes in the world economy and the roles of the major players in this new environment.

Trade and Competitiveness in Argentina, Brazil and Chile Not as Easy as A-B-C

Trade and Competitiveness in Argentina, Brazil and Chile Not as Easy as A-B-C
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2004-11-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9264108726

This book focuses on the role of exchange rate regimes, market imperfections and trade policy to support the strengthening and diversification of the tradable sector in Argentina, Brazil and Chile. It analyses the agro-food sector, and the role of foreign direct investment and competition policy.

Rivals Beyond Trade

Rivals Beyond Trade
Author: Dennis J. Encarnation
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Total Pages: 244
Release: 1993
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780801481222

Promoting Trade Competitiveness in Developing Countries

Promoting Trade Competitiveness in Developing Countries
Author: Wineaster Anderson
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 160
Release: 2014-10-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1443868701

Globalization has had far-reaching consequences to both developed and developing economies, and will inevitably have potentially greater roles and impacts in the future. Developing countries stand to lose or gain from globalization, depending on how they marshal resources and manage the dynamics of globalization to their advantage. Experience shows that only a few developing countries have managed to take advantage of the opportunities offered by globalization or mitigate its negative and far-reaching consequences. Most of them are still mired in the economic doldrums due to the lack of a proper understanding of the factors at play and management incapacity. In this book, various insights which critically address globalization and development issues have been thoughtfully put together in order to provoke debates and lead to solutions that help improve the lot of developing countries. The book is the results of the initiative by University of Dar es Salaam Business School, which, in 2011, brought together various stakeholders to an International Conference on Globalization and Development with the theme “Promoting Trade Competitiveness in Developing Countries”. Thematic areas including regional integration, business regulations, Chinese investments in Africa, globalization, the Africa Growth Opportunity Act, foreign direct investments, and natural resources development were calculatedly selected on account of being topical and relevant in the context of Africa. The book will be valuable for academics, researchers, students and practitioners working in the fields of international business, natural resource management and foreign direct investments not only in Africa, but also in other developing countries. The topics and synthesis dealt with in this book will also be handy for practitioners working in international development agencies, public and private sectors, government ministries, departments and agencies.

Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2017/2018

Global Investment Competitiveness Report 2017/2018
Author: World Bank Group
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2017-10-25
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464811857

The Global Investment Competitiveness report presents new insights and evidence on drivers of foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing countries, and FDI’s role in development. The report’s survey of 750 executives of multinational corporations finds that a business-friendly legal and regulatory environment is a key driver of investment decisions in developing countries, along with political stability, security, and macroeconomic conditions. The report’s topic-specific chapters explore the potential of FDI to create new growth opportunities for local firms, assess the power of tax holidays and other fiscal incentives to attract FDI, analyze characteristics of FDI originating in developing countries, and examine the experience of foreign investors in countries affected by conflict and fragility. Three key features of this Global Investment Competitiveness report distinguish it from other publications on FDI. First, its insights are based on a combination of first-hand perspectives of investors, extensive analysis of available data and evidence, and international good practices in investment policy design and implementation. Secondly, rather than exploring broad FDI trends, the report provides detailed and unique analysis of FDI depending on its motivation, sector, geographic origin and destination, and phase of investment. Thirdly, the report offers practical and actionable recommendations to policymakers in developing countries wishing to reform their business climates for increased investment competitiveness. As such, the report is meant to complement other knowledge products of the World Bank Group focused even more explicitly on country-level data, detailed reform diagnostics, and presentation of best practices. We are confident this report will bring value and fresh perspectives to a variety of audiences. To governments and policymakers, including investment promotion professionals, the report offers direct insights into the role of government policies and actions in investors’ decision-making. To foreign investors and site location consultants, the report provides information on FDI trends and drivers across sectors and geographies. For academic audiences, the new datasets on investment incentives and FDI motivations enables opportunities for additional research and analysis. Lastly, for development assistance providers and other stakeholders, the report highlights key approaches for maximizing FDI’s benefits for development.

Global Capitalism, FDI and Competitiveness

Global Capitalism, FDI and Competitiveness
Author: John H. Dunning
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 502
Release: 2002
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

Dunning (international investment and business studies, U. of Reading) has selected papers he considers some of his more substantial and influential contributions to the study of international business, foreign direct investment, and global capitalism. He wrote them over a span of nearly 30 years, but most of them during the 1980s and 1990s. The second volume presents 15 essays on a variety of topics, among them the economic and social implications of global capitalism, the rising importance of regional economies in their desire to attract inward foreign direct investment, issues of competitiveness, and how national governments might best respond to the opportunities and challenges of globalization. Only names are indexed, separately for each volume. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

New Voices in Investment

New Voices in Investment
Author: Maria Laura Gómez Mera
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2015
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781464803710

This study analyzes the characteristics, motivations, strategies, and needs of FDI from emerging markets. It draws from a survey of investors and potential investors in Brazil, India, South Korea, and South Africa.