Total Factor Productivity Change in Commercial Banking Industry in India and Pakistan

Total Factor Productivity Change in Commercial Banking Industry in India and Pakistan
Author: Ali Ataullah
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN:

In the early 1990s, India and Pakistan introduced a series of financial liberalisation initiatives aimed at increasing the productivity of their financial services sector. Against a background of unprecedented change, which these initiatives heralded, the paper applies a DEA-type Malmquist total factor productivity change index to examine productivity growth, efficiency change, and technical progress in the commercial banking industries of India and Pakistan during 1992-1998. Following Leightner and Lovell's (1998), a Malmquist index is constructed for two different bank service specifications. The first is derived from the corporate objectives of the commercial banks, and the second from the policy objectives of the Indian and Pakistan governments. The analysis reveals that in both countries, the improvement in total factor productivity was highest when the government's policy objective was used. In addition, the public sector banks showed very little improvement in total factor productivity due to their inability to adopt new technology and because of the presence of high non-performing loans. In contrast, foreign banks witnessed the highest improvement in total factor productivity due to an improvement in their efficiency and technological innovation.

Deregulation and Efficiency of Indian Banks

Deregulation and Efficiency of Indian Banks
Author: Sunil Kumar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2013-10-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 8132215451

​ The goal of this book is to assess the efficacy of India’s financial deregulation programme by analyzing the developments in cost efficiency and total factor productivity growth across different ownership types and size classes in the banking sector over the post-deregulation years. The work also gauges the impact of inclusion or exclusion of a proxy for non-traditional activities on the cost efficiency estimates for Indian banks, and ranking of distinct ownership groups. It also investigates the hitherto neglected aspect of the nature of returns-to-scale in the Indian banking industry. In addition, the work explores the key bank-specific factors that explain the inter-bank variations in efficiency and productivity growth. Overall, the empirical results of this work allow us to ascertain whether the gradualist approach to reforming the banking system in a developing economy like India has yielded the most significant policy goal of achieving efficiency and productivity gains. The authors believe that the findings of this book could give useful policy directions and suggestions to other developing economies that have embarked on a deregulation path or are contemplating doing so.

Productivity Change of Indian Commercial Banks

Productivity Change of Indian Commercial Banks
Author: Santosh K. Behera
Publisher:
Total Pages: 7
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

With the growth of Indian economy, the volume of transactions of commercial banks has grown manifold. The study attempts to investigate the total factor productivity change of four leading Indian commercial banks using non-parametric data envelopment analysis (DEA) and distance function based Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) over FY2007 to FY2016. The operating approach (or income-based approach) is adopted for input-output selection, viewing the banks as decision-making units (DMU) transforming a bundle of inputs (costs) to produce a set of outputs (revenues). A DMU is considered efficient which maximizes the revenues without increasing the costs. The results indicate that the annual TFP growth registered by these four banks is 3.3%. While two banks recorded productivity growth, the productivity of two other banks declined during the period. Highest productivity growth was recorded during FY2015 and FY2016. TFP growth is further decomposed to Efficiency change (EFFCH) and Technical change (TECHCH) components to study the catchup by less efficient DMUs.

The Economics of Financial Services in Emerging Markets

The Economics of Financial Services in Emerging Markets
Author: Bhagirath Prakash Baria
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2022-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1000799247

Any enquiry into the nature, performance, role, demerits, growth, efficiency, or other aspects of financial services such as banking and insurance activities, requires rigorous estimates of their economic output, i.e., the economic contributions made by these firms, as well as by the industries as a whole. Accordingly, this book condenses several theoretical, methodological, empirical, and philosophical issues in conceptualizing, measuring, and empirically operationalizing the economic output of the banking and insurance industries. The analytical focus is on both Global and Emerging Markets perspectives. The book synthesizes applied and conceptual evidence to locate the chosen theme's analytical patterns, consensus, and disagreements. The selected subject matter is studied within the firm-level and aggregate settings, bringing literature of varied scopes together. Contributions from various international academics, practitioners, and policymakers further enrich the narrative. The book concludes with data-driven case studies that analyze the extent to which the critical performance parameters of the banking and insurance industries in the BRIICS economies – including estimation of aggregate industry-level partial factor productivities, total factor productivity, technical efficiency, and returns to scale – vary concerning alternate measures of their output. The present work also provides a brief note on the inputs measurement dimension, following which there is a discussion on the limitations, future scope, and conclusions. This work will be valuable for researchers and policymakers undertaking performance analyses related to banking and insurance activities. It shall provide them with the examination of a plethora of analytical options and related issues on the theory and praxis of output measurement, all finely organized into one single volume.

Evaluating the Performance of Commercial Banks in India Using Malmquist and DEA Approach

Evaluating the Performance of Commercial Banks in India Using Malmquist and DEA Approach
Author: Pallavi Pandey
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

This paper makes an attempt to find out bank productivity in India during the period 2008 to 2013, that is, the period of Internet technology wave. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) technique is used to calculate and decompose the Malmquist index of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) growth into technical change and change in scale efficiency. The study found that the whole banking system in India during the period 2008-2013 had a positive growth which was mainly due to the 'catching-up effect' and the frontier effect. The mean technical efficiency of the in-sample foreign and private banks is somewhat higher than the in-sample public sector banks. Further, public sector banks exhibited decreasing returns to scale, while foreign banks and a majority of private banks exhibited increasing returns or were fully efficient. Finally, the study found that the TFP does not always keep increasing as the technology improved. This suggests that bankers and officials should pay more attention to the strategies taken to assimilate the effect of Internet on the banking sector in order to further improve and sustain their performance in the long run.

Exploring Service Productivity

Exploring Service Productivity
Author: Claudia Lehmann
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2018-07-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3658230363

Claudia Lehmann explores service productivity from the providers, customer and operations perspective in the German airport industry using a solid empirical foundation. Available service productivity concepts, methods, measurements and their ability to overcome the emphasized problems are discussed, suggesting ways on how to deal with them. The insights of this book deliver considerable value for both management and academia.

Global Productivity

Global Productivity
Author: Alistair Dieppe
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 552
Release: 2021-06-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464816093

The COVID-19 pandemic struck the global economy after a decade that featured a broad-based slowdown in productivity growth. Global Productivity: Trends, Drivers, and Policies presents the first comprehensive analysis of the evolution and drivers of productivity growth, examines the effects of COVID-19 on productivity, and discusses a wide range of policies needed to rekindle productivity growth. The book also provides a far-reaching data set of multiple measures of productivity for up to 164 advanced economies and emerging market and developing economies, and it introduces a new sectoral database of productivity. The World Bank has created an extraordinary book on productivity, covering a large group of countries and using a wide variety of data sources. There is an emphasis on emerging and developing economies, whereas the prior literature has concentrated on developed economies. The book seeks to understand growth patterns and quantify the role of (among other things) the reallocation of factors, technological change, and the impact of natural disasters, including the COVID-19 pandemic. This book is must-reading for specialists in emerging economies but also provides deep insights for anyone interested in economic growth and productivity. Martin Neil Baily Senior Fellow, The Brookings Institution Former Chair, U.S. President’s Council of Economic Advisers This is an important book at a critical time. As the book notes, global productivity growth had already been slowing prior to the COVID-19 pandemic and collapses with the pandemic. If we want an effective recovery, we have to understand what was driving these long-run trends. The book presents a novel global approach to examining the levels, growth rates, and drivers of productivity growth. For anyone wanting to understand or influence productivity growth, this is an essential read. Nicholas Bloom William D. Eberle Professor of Economics, Stanford University The COVID-19 pandemic hit a global economy that was already struggling with an adverse pre-existing condition—slow productivity growth. This extraordinarily valuable and timely book brings considerable new evidence that shows the broad-based, long-standing nature of the slowdown. It is comprehensive, with an exceptional focus on emerging market and developing economies. Importantly, it shows how severe disasters (of which COVID-19 is just the latest) typically harm productivity. There are no silver bullets, but the book suggests sensible strategies to improve growth prospects. John Fernald Schroders Chaired Professor of European Competitiveness and Reform and Professor of Economics, INSEAD

Disaggregation Analysis of Commercial Bank's Productivity Growth in Indonesia

Disaggregation Analysis of Commercial Bank's Productivity Growth in Indonesia
Author: Vergina Hapsari
Publisher:
Total Pages: 16
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

This study investigates the sources of commercial bank's productivity growth in Indonesia over period 2003-2011 using Input Slack-based Productivity Index (ISP) that disaggregates total factor productivity change into each input productivity change. Funds, capital, and number of employees are chosen as input variables, whereas loans and other earning assets are the outputs. By classifying bank based on total assets, this study finds that small banks show higher productivity growth than large banks, in which the growth is mainly driven by technical progress in capital management. Moreover, the productivity growth of large banks is mainly attributed to efficiency change in funds management.