Quantum Phase Transitions

Quantum Phase Transitions
Author: Subir Sachdev
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 521
Release: 2011-04-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 113950021X

Describing the physical properties of quantum materials near critical points with long-range many-body quantum entanglement, this book introduces readers to the basic theory of quantum phases, their phase transitions and their observable properties. This second edition begins with a new section suitable for an introductory course on quantum phase transitions, assuming no prior knowledge of quantum field theory. It also contains several new chapters to cover important recent advances, such as the Fermi gas near unitarity, Dirac fermions, Fermi liquids and their phase transitions, quantum magnetism, and solvable models obtained from string theory. After introducing the basic theory, it moves on to a detailed description of the canonical quantum-critical phase diagram at non-zero temperatures. Finally, a variety of more complex models are explored. This book is ideal for graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics and particle and string theory.

Phase Transition Dynamics

Phase Transition Dynamics
Author: Tian Ma
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 575
Release: 2013-11-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461489636

This book is an introduction to a comprehensive and unified dynamic transition theory for dissipative systems and to applications of the theory to a range of problems in the nonlinear sciences. The main objectives of this book are to introduce a general principle of dynamic transitions for dissipative systems, to establish a systematic dynamic transition theory, and to explore the physical implications of applications of the theory to a range of problems in the nonlinear sciences. The basic philosophy of the theory is to search for a complete set of transition states, and the general principle states that dynamic transitions of all dissipative systems can be classified into three categories: continuous, catastrophic and random. The audience for this book includes advanced graduate students and researchers in mathematics and physics as well as in other related fields.

Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation

Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation
Author: Nick P. Proukakis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 663
Release: 2017-04-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1108138624

Following an explosion of research on Bose–Einstein condensation (BEC) ignited by demonstration of the effect by 2001 Nobel prize winners Cornell, Wieman and Ketterle, this book surveys the field of BEC studies. Written by experts in the field, it focuses on Bose–Einstein condensation as a universal phenomenon, covering topics such as cold atoms, magnetic and optical condensates in solids, liquid helium and field theory. Summarising general theoretical concepts and the research to date - including novel experimental realisations in previously inaccessible systems and their theoretical interpretation - it is an excellent resource for researchers and students in theoretical and experimental physics who wish to learn of the general themes of BEC in different subfields.

Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions

Understanding Quantum Phase Transitions
Author: Lincoln Carr
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 754
Release: 2010-11-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1439802610

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) offer wonderful examples of the radical macroscopic effects inherent in quantum physics: phase changes between different forms of matter driven by quantum rather than thermal fluctuations, typically at very low temperatures. QPTs provide new insight into outstanding problems such as high-temperature superconductivit

Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation

Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation
Author: Nick P. Proukakis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 663
Release: 2017-04-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107085691

Covering general theoretical concepts and the research to date, this book demonstrates that Bose-Einstein condensation is a truly universal phenomenon.

Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices

Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices
Author: Maciej Lewenstein
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 494
Release: 2012-03-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0199573123

This book explores the physics of atoms frozen to ultralow temperatures and trapped in periodic light structures. It introduces the reader to the spectacular progress achieved on the field of ultracold gases and describes present and future challenges in condensed matter physics, high energy physics, and quantum computation.

Statistical Mechanics

Statistical Mechanics
Author: R.K. Pathria
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 542
Release: 2017-02-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483186881

Statistical Mechanics discusses the fundamental concepts involved in understanding the physical properties of matter in bulk on the basis of the dynamical behavior of its microscopic constituents. The book emphasizes the equilibrium states of physical systems. The text first details the statistical basis of thermodynamics, and then proceeds to discussing the elements of ensemble theory. The next two chapters cover the canonical and grand canonical ensemble. Chapter 5 deals with the formulation of quantum statistics, while Chapter 6 talks about the theory of simple gases. Chapters 7 and 8 examine the ideal Bose and Fermi systems. In the next three chapters, the book covers the statistical mechanics of interacting systems, which includes the method of cluster expansions, pseudopotentials, and quantized fields. Chapter 12 discusses the theory of phase transitions, while Chapter 13 discusses fluctuations. The book will be of great use to researchers and practitioners from wide array of disciplines, such as physics, chemistry, and engineering.

Elements of Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena

Elements of Phase Transitions and Critical Phenomena
Author: Hidetoshi Nishimori
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2011
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0199577226

As an introductory account of the theory of phase transitions and critical phenomena, this book reflects lectures given by the authors to graduate students at their departments and is thus classroom-tested to help beginners enter the field. Most parts are written as self-contained units and every new concept or calculation is explained in detail without assuming prior knowledge of the subject. The book significantly enhances and revises a Japanese version which is a bestseller in the Japanese market and is considered a standard textbook in the field. It contains new pedagogical presentations of field theory methods, including a chapter on conformal field theory, and various modern developments hard to find in a single textbook on phase transitions. Exercises are presented as the topics develop, with solutions found at the end of the book, making the text useful for self-teaching, as well as for classroom learning.

Phase Transition Dynamics

Phase Transition Dynamics
Author: Akira Onuki
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 726
Release: 2002-06-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139433164

Phase Transition Dynamics, first published in 2002, provides a fully comprehensive treatment of the study of phase transitions. Building on the statistical mechanics of phase transitions, covered in many introductory textbooks, it will be essential reading for researchers and advanced graduate students in physics, chemistry, metallurgy and polymer science.

Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems

Field Theory of Non-Equilibrium Systems
Author: Alex Kamenev
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 356
Release: 2011-09-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139500295

The physics of non-equilibrium many-body systems is one of the most rapidly expanding areas of theoretical physics. Traditionally used in the study of laser physics and superconducting kinetics, these techniques have more recently found applications in the study of dynamics of cold atomic gases, mesoscopic and nano-mechanical systems. The book gives a self-contained presentation of the modern functional approach to non-equilibrium field-theoretical methods. They are applied to examples ranging from biophysics to the kinetics of superfluids and superconductors. Its step-by-step treatment gives particular emphasis to the pedagogical aspects, making it ideal as a reference for advanced graduate students and researchers in condensed matter physics.