Criterion 6, Indicator 40

Criterion 6, Indicator 40
Author: Kenneth Skog
Publisher:
Total Pages: 10
Release: 2011
Genre: Forest products industry
ISBN:

For the forestry and logging, wood products, paper products, and wood furniture industries, in 2002, of a total $72.5 billion (2005$) in wages, profits and taxes, 80% went to wages, 18% to profits and 2% to taxes; 43% was provided by paper products industries, 35% by wood products industries, 17% by wood furniture industries and 5% by forestry and logging. Revenues to landowners from stumpage sales in 1997 were $22 billion (2005$) of which 5% went to National Forests, 6% went to other public lands, 33% went to industry land owners, and 56% went to other private landowners. Since 1997 much of the industry forest land has been sold to Timber Management Organizations and Real Estate Investment Trusts, so the share of stumpage revenues going to industry land owners has probably declined. Of 18 million acres of forest land on Indian reservations in the U.S., 5.7 million acres are commercial timberland. In 2001 these lands provided $95 million of revenue (2005$) mostly from industrial timber harvest or 0.4% of the U.S. total 1997 stumpage revenue of $22 billion (2005$). The Northwest region accounted for over 70 percent of the timber volume and more than 85 percent of revenue, followed by the Lake States at 13.5 percent of the timber volume and over 7 percent of revenue. No trend information is available on revenues to various groups.

Natural Resource Revenues

Natural Resource Revenues
Author: Anthony Scott
Publisher: UBC Press
Total Pages: 281
Release: 1976
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 0774800615

Debate on the question of who should receive the surplus revenuegenerated by natural-resource exploitation -- Ottawa or the provinces-- is usually carried on in terms of history, politics custom, law,social values, and environmental considerations. This collection ofessays presents analyses of the question from the economist's pointof view.

Importance of Timber-related Revenues to Local Governments in Oregon and the Effects of Forests in Oregon on Property Tax Rates

Importance of Timber-related Revenues to Local Governments in Oregon and the Effects of Forests in Oregon on Property Tax Rates
Author: Kevin Hackworth
Publisher:
Total Pages: 176
Release: 1988
Genre: Forests and forestry
ISBN:

Local governments in Oregon receive money from the forestry sector in a number of ways. This paper briefly describes public and private forestry sector sources and the relative importance of their payments to five forms of local governments by county for fiscal year 1982-83 to 1985-86. An analysis of the contribution of forestry sector 1986-87 property tax payments to statewide property taxes collections are also made. The forms of local government examined were county governments, schools, education service districts, rural fire protection districts and road districts. It was found that county governments tended to be very dependent on National Forest Revenue Sharing payments and O & C in-lieu of taxes payments. County governments received a much smaller proportion from other forestry related programs including from severance tax offsets. Twelve of Oregon's county governments relied on forestry sector payments for at least 40 percent of total revenues. National forests and O & C payments were found to be the most important of all timber revenues for county road maintenance. Dependency of schools on timber-derived revenues ranged from zero percent in Gilliam County to 21 percent of newly acquired revenue in Lake County. Severance tax offset money accounted for a very small percent of newly acquired school revenue over the period. Oregon ESDs, R.F.P. Ds. and road districts did not depend upon the revenues that were received from forestry sector sources for operational revenues to any large extent. Timber-related firms were found to be bearing a very significant portion of the property tax burden in a number of Oregon's counties during the 1986-87 tax year. Tax assessments to timber-related firms ranged from 23 percent of Clatsop county's total levy to 0 percent of the total levy in Gilliam County. Timber-related firms were determined to be a significant contributor to the financial support of local governments in many Oregon counties. It was further found that the presence of some of the publically-owned forest lands in Oregon were associated with lower tax rates. The presence of privately owned forests on the west side of the state did not appear to be affecting property tax rates over the study period. The presence of, and ultimately the severance tax offsets derived from harvests on privately owned forests on the eastern side of the state, however, appear to have lowered property tax rates over the study period.

Forest Concession Policies and Revenue Systems

Forest Concession Policies and Revenue Systems
Author: John Andrew Gray
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 126
Release: 2002-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780821351703

Forest concessions have been an important element of forestry and forest management in many countries, including developing countries. However, if sustainable management of tropical forests is to be achieved and deforestation brought under control, the allocation, management, and supervision of forest concessions will need to be strengthened. This study examines the failures of forest concessions over the last 20 years, and highlights the potential gains resulting from concentrating on improving procedures, introducing performance incentives, and monitoring key performance elements.

Journal

Journal
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 812
Release: 1919
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN:

Red Alder

Red Alder
Author: Helmuth Resch
Publisher:
Total Pages: 364
Release: 1988
Genre: Red alder
ISBN: