Aerospace Medicine and Biology

Aerospace Medicine and Biology
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 184
Release: 1990
Genre: Aviation medicine
ISBN:

A selection of annotated references to unclassified reports and journal articles that were introduced into the NASA scientific and technical information system and announced in Scientific and technical aerospace reports (STAR) and International aerospace abstracts (IAA).

Cold Application in Training & Competition

Cold Application in Training & Competition
Author: Sandra Ückert
Publisher: Meyer & Meyer Verlag
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2014-07-29
Genre: Sports & Recreation
ISBN: 1782550100

Temperature plays an important role in sports–regarding both the athlete’s performance and health.However, until now, these effects, e.g., thermoregulatory mechanisms as well as the variations of body temperature during physical exertion, have barely been considered. This book presents studies and results which prove that cold application has a positive influence on the athlete’s performance and regeneration ability. Based on the results of international studies, and considering the control mechanisms and principles of thermoregulation, the effects of cold application should be utilized in training and competition.

Thermal Physiology 1989

Thermal Physiology 1989
Author: James B. Mercer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 848
Release: 1989
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

The papers presented here (from a satellite symposium of the XXXI Congress of the International Union of Physiological Sciences) cover a wide variety of topics in general and comparative thermal physiology and reflect the diversity of disciplines involved--clinical medicine, physiology, pharmacology, physics, biochemistry, and mathematics. Most of the contributions deal with mammals and birds, although a few deal with amphibians, reptiles, insects and plants. After five introductory reviews, the topics addressed include: central nervous control of body temperature afferent input; thermoregulatory effector mechanisms--peripheral circulation, sweating, brain cooling/brain temperature, brown adipose tissue, physiological and pharmacological compounds; circadian rhythms; exercise; pathophysiology; acclimatization, clothing, comfort and age; circulation and body fluids; comparative aspects; computers, models and methods. Produced on coated stock from the authors' generally legible though varying manuscripts. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Biological Anthropology and Aging

Biological Anthropology and Aging
Author: Douglas E. Crews
Publisher:
Total Pages: 482
Release: 1994
Genre: Medical
ISBN:

This timely volume explores evolutionary, cross-cultural, physiological, environmental, and pathological influences on variation in human biological aging. Chapters by leading experts use models traditionally unique to anthropological research in order to illuminate human biological aging as a heterogeneous and variable process. By explicitly emphasizing evolutionary biology and human variation, the book presents the fascinating perspective of human biological aging as the end result of a set of co-adapted genetic complexes associated with successful growth, development, reproduction, and parenting of offspring. While examining human life span and life-history parameters as population-level phenomena, the book also emphasizes human phenotypic plasticity as key to understanding aging. This broad evolutionary perspective is unique in biological gerontology, a field that is often reductionist in method and theory. The book is sure to appeal to students, teachers, and researchers of geriatrics, gerontology, biology and anthropology of aging, and human population biology.

Heat Stress in Sport and Exercise

Heat Stress in Sport and Exercise
Author: Julien D. Périard
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2019-03-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3319935151

The book is designed to provide a flowing description of the physiology of heat stress, the illnesses associated with heat exposure, recommendations on optimising health and performance, and an examination of Olympic sports played in potentially hot environmental conditions. In the first section the book examines how heat stress effects performance by outlining the basics of thermoregulation and how these responses impact on cardiovascular, central nervous system, and skeletal muscle function. It also outlines the pathophysiology and treatment of exertional heat illness, as well as the role of hydration status during exercise in the heat. Thereafter, countermeasures (e.g. cooling and heat acclimation) are covered and an explanation as to how they may aid in decreasing the incidence of heat illness and minimise the impairment in performance is provided. A novel and particular feature of the book is its inclusion of sport-specific chapters in which the influence of heat stress on performance and health is described, as well as strategies and policies adopted by the governing bodies in trying to offset the deleterious role of thermal strain. Given the breadth and scope of the sections, the book will be a reference guide for clinicians, practitioners, coaches, athletes, researchers, and students.

Fluid Balance, Hydration, and Athletic Performance

Fluid Balance, Hydration, and Athletic Performance
Author: Flavia Meyer
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 449
Release: 2016-01-06
Genre: Health & Fitness
ISBN: 1482223317

Athletes and nonathletes frequently consume too little water or fluids, affecting exercise performance as well as overall health. This book comprehensively reviews the aspects relating to body fluid balance, rehydration, and physical exercise. It provides background on body water balance and turnover, topics related to electrolyte balance, and sweating as the basis for thermoregulatory and fluid homeostasis during exercise. In addition, chapters cover body water balance evaluation and regulation; cardiovascular and metabolic responses to fluid imbalance; effects of dehydration on aerobic power, muscle strength, and cognitive function; fluid intake timing; and optimal beverage selection.

Nutrition in Sport

Nutrition in Sport
Author: Ronald J. Maughan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 699
Release: 2008-04-15
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0470693010

As sports have become more competitive over recent years researchers and trainers have been searching for new and innovative ways of improving performance. Ironically, an area as mundane as what an athlete eats can have profound effects on fitness, health and ultimately, performance in competition. Sports have also gained widespread acceptance in the therapeutic management of athletes with disorders associated with nutritional status. In addition, exercise has been one of the tools used for studying the control of metabolism, creating a wealth of scientific information that needs to be placed in the context of sports medicine and science. Nutrition in Sport provides an exhaustive review of the biochemistry and physiology of eating. The text is divided into three sections and commences with a discussion of the essential elements of diet, including sections on carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and trace elements, and drugs associated with nutrition. It also discusses athletes requiring special consideration, including vegetarians and diabetics. The second section considers the practical aspects of sports nutrition and discusses weight control (essential for sports with weight categories and athletes with eating disorders), the travelling athlete (where travel either disrupts established feeding patterns or introduces new hazards), environmental aspects of nutrition (including altitude and heat), and the role of sports nutritional products.