Theory of D[subscript 0] Perovskites and Their Heterostructures

Theory of D[subscript 0] Perovskites and Their Heterostructures
Author: Guru Bahadur Singh Khalsa
Publisher:
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

The recent discovery of a two-dimensional electron (2DEG) gas at interfaces between nonpolar SrTiO3 (STO) with other polar perovskites has lead to an enormous amount of research. Among this 2DEGs most interesting properties are two-dimensional superconductivity and ferromagnetism, sometimes concurrent. This study provides a starting point in understanding the reconstruction of bulk perovskite t2[subscript g] bands near a surface or polar interface. First a symmetry constrained [k arrow] · [p arrow] model is developed for an arbitrary pseudocubic bulk perovskite. This [k arrow] · [p arrow] model is applied to studies of bulk STO under external strain and to the Shubnikov - de Haas effect in lightly doped STO to high magnetic fields. Then a simplified electronic structure model is developed for surfaces and interfaces. This model includes non-linear and non-local screening effects by a single polar lattice mode. Generalization of the lattice screening model is discussed. Bonding within a single perovskite layer is then investigated further to understand Rashba interactions and their connection with microscopic material parameters. Next the optical conductivity of quantum confined t2[subscript g] bands is investigated. Finally some possible future work based on the ideas developed in this thesis are explained.

2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes)

2D Metal Carbides and Nitrides (MXenes)
Author: Babak Anasori
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 534
Release: 2019-10-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030190269

This book describes the rapidly expanding field of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes). It covers fundamental knowledge on synthesis, structure, and properties of these new materials, and a description of their processing, scale-up and emerging applications. The ways in which the quickly expanding family of MXenes can outperform other novel nanomaterials in a variety of applications, spanning from energy storage and conversion to electronics; from water science to transportation; and in defense and medical applications, are discussed in detail.

Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials

Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials
Author: Rafik Addou
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2022-02-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 032390310X

Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials addresses the fundamental physics and chemistry of defects in 2D materials and their effects on physical, electrical and optical properties. The book explores 2D materials such as graphene, hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD). This knowledge will enable scientists and engineers to tune 2D materials properties to meet specific application requirements. The book reviews the techniques to characterize 2D material defects and compares the defects present in the various 2D materials (e.g. graphene, h-BN, TMDs, phosphorene, silicene, etc.). As two-dimensional materials research and development is a fast-growing field that could lead to many industrial applications, the primary objective of this book is to review, discuss and present opportunities in controlling defects in these materials to improve device performance in general or use the defects in a controlled way for novel applications. Presents the theory, physics and chemistry of 2D materials Catalogues defects of 2D materials and their impacts on materials properties and performance Reviews methods to characterize, control and engineer defects in 2D materials

Handbook of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Handbook of Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Author: Maria Emilova Velinova
Publisher:
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2016-11-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9781680944402

The first part of the book presents the leading investigations in the theoretical and experimental study of the atomic systems. The second part starts with a discussion of molecular structures from computational and theoretical perspective. The final section looks at the experimental aspects of the molecular physics involving various types of spectroscopy.

Point Defect Energies

Point Defect Energies
Author: D.J. Fisher
Publisher: Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2015-02-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 303826783X

The point defect is just one of the menagerie of defects (comprising dislocations, disvections, discommensurations, stacking-faults, antiphase boundaries, etc.) which affect the mechanical and other properties of all materials. The class of point defect can be further divided into interstitial, substitutional and antisite. Various combinations of these defects lead to pairings such as those of Frenkel and Shottky type. The present volume comprises a compilation of selected data concerning point defects in metals, semiconductors, carbon and carbides, nitrides, halides, oxides and miscellaneous materials including solid inert gases. Not mentioned here are Stone-Wales defects, which were covered in volume 356. The 458 entries of the present volume cover the period from 1962 to 2014.