Dissertations in Physics

Dissertations in Physics
Author: M. Lois Marckworth
Publisher: Stanford, Calif. : Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 824
Release: 1961
Genre: Dissertations, Academic
ISBN:

Unveiling Galaxies

Unveiling Galaxies
Author: Jean-René Roy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2018
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 1108417019

A thought provoking study of the powerful impact of images in guiding astronomers' understanding of galaxies through time.

Pathways to Modern Chemical Physics

Pathways to Modern Chemical Physics
Author: Salvatore Califano
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 293
Release: 2012-05-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 364228180X

In this historical volume Salvatore Califano traces the developments of ideas and theories in physical and theoretical chemistry throughout the 20th century. This seldom-told narrative provides details of topics from thermodynamics to atomic structure, radioactivity and quantum chemistry. Califano’s expertise as a physical chemist allows him to judge the historical developments from the point of view of modern chemistry. This detailed and unique historical narrative is fascinating for chemists working in the fields of physical chemistry and is also a useful resource for science historians who will enjoy access to material not previously dealt with in a coherent way.

The Sources of Innovation

The Sources of Innovation
Author: Eric von Hippel
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 218
Release: 1988
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780195094220

It has long been assumed that new product innovations are typically developed by product manufacturers, an assumption that has inevitably had a major impact on innovation-related research and activities ranging from how firms organize their research and development to how governments measure innovation. In this synthesis of his seminal research, von Hippel challenges that basic assumption and demonstrates that innovation occurs in different places in different industries. Presenting a series of studies showing that end-users, material suppliers, and others are the typical sources of innovation in some fields, von Hippel explores why this variation in the "functional" sources of innovation occurs and how it might be predicted. He also proposes and tests some implications of replacing a manufacturer-as-innovator assumption with a view of the innovation process as predictably distributed across users, manufacturers, and suppliers. Innovation, he argues, will take place where there is greatest economic benefit to the innovator.

Made to Break

Made to Break
Author: Giles Slade
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2009-06-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0674043758

Made to Break is a history of twentieth-century technology as seen through the prism of obsolescence. Giles Slade explains how disposability was a necessary condition for America's rejection of tradition and our acceptance of change and impermanence. This book gives us a detailed and harrowing picture of how, by choosing to support ever-shorter product lives, we may well be shortening the future of our way of life as well.

City of Light

City of Light
Author: Jeff Hecht
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2004
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780195162554

This text presents the history of the development of fibre optic technology, explaining the scientific challenges that needed to be overcome, the range of applications and future potential for this fundamental communications technology.

Quantum Photonics: Pioneering Advances and Emerging Applications

Quantum Photonics: Pioneering Advances and Emerging Applications
Author: Robert W. Boyd
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 627
Release: 2019-02-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9783319984001

This book brings together reviews by internationally renowed experts on quantum optics and photonics. It describes novel experiments at the limit of single photons, and presents advances in this emerging research area. It also includes reprints and historical descriptions of some of the first pioneering experiments at a single-photon level and nonlinear optics, performed before the inception of lasers and modern light detectors, often with the human eye serving as a single-photon detector. The book comprises 19 chapters, 10 of which describe modern quantum photonics results, including single-photon sources, direct measurement of the photon's spatial wave function, nonlinear interactions and non-classical light, nanophotonics for room-temperature single-photon sources, time-multiplexed methods for optical quantum information processing, the role of photon statistics in visual perception, light-by-light coherent control using metamaterials, nonlinear nanoplasmonics, nonlinear polarization optics, and ultrafast nonlinear optics in the mid-infrared.