The use of Positive Politeness Strategies considering a Specific Speech Act.

The use of Positive Politeness Strategies considering a Specific Speech Act.
Author: Anett Senftleben
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 23
Release: 2005-07-19
Genre: Literary Collections
ISBN: 3638399990

Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 2, University of Rostock (Institut für Anglistik & Amerikanistik), course: Linguistic Politeness, language: English, abstract: Positive politeness strategies are based on Brown and Levinson’s theory about politeness in general. They distinguish between two kinds of politeness – positive and negative politeness. Even though their theory about speech acts has been developed in 1978, it does not seem to be outdated. Brown and Levinson are still the leading linguists in the field of politeness who explain which positive politeness strategies people follow during speech acts. The strategies of positive politeness not only apply to speech, to spoken language and recorded speech; but also to written texts. There seems to be a difference in use of positive politeness strategies in written texts and speech act. Various problems occurred while working on the paper. First, it was very difficult to find an interview, which could be downloaded from the internet. Secondly, this interview had to be interesting enough to make it pleasurable to work on. And lastly, it was necessary to find an interview which can be used throughout this paper as an example to illustrate all 15 strategies of positive politeness. This seemed to be the most substantial problem. It is almost impossible to find an interview, which follows all 15 strategies. I assume that not all 15 strategies of positive politeness had been used during the interview. This paper will deal with documentary of the British rock band Coldplay. It was recorded from the BBC homepage, where you find links to British radio stations, and I edited the interview by cutting out musical interludes. The talk was broadcasted on Radio 1 in the Steve Lamacq’s show “Bigger, Stronger - Coldplay's early days”1. Even though I contacted Radio 1, I was not able to find out the exact date when the interview was broadcasted.

Politeness

Politeness
Author: Penelope Brown
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 364
Release: 1987-02-27
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9780521313551

This book studies the principles for constructing polite speeches, based on the detailed study of three unrelated languages and cultures.

Language As Social Action

Language As Social Action
Author: Thomas M. Holtgraves
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 253
Release: 2013-07-04
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1135672652

"Topics covered include speech act theory and indirect speech acts, politeness and the interpersonal determinants of language, language and impression management and person perception, conversational structure, perspective taking, and language and social thought."--Jacket

Introducing English Language

Introducing English Language
Author: Louise Mullany
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2015-07-30
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1317479092

Routledge English Language Introductions cover core areas of language study and are one-stop resources for students. Assuming no prior knowledge, books in the series offer an accessible overview of the subject, with activities, study questions, sample analyses, commentaries and key readings – all in the same volume. The innovative and flexible ‘two-dimensional’ structure is built around four sections – introduction, development, exploration and extension – which offer self-contained stages for study. Each topic can also be read across these sections, enabling the reader to build gradually on the knowledge gained. Introducing English Language: is the foundational book in the Routledge English Language Introductions series, providing an accessible introduction to the English language contains newly expanded coverage of morphology, updated and revised exercises, and an extended Further Reading section comprehensively covers key disciplines of linguistics such as historical linguistics, sociolinguistics and psycholinguistics, as well as core areas in language study including acquisition, standardisation and the globalisation of English uses a wide variety of real texts and images from around the world, including a Monty Python sketch, excerpts from novels such as Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse, and news items from Metro and the BBC provides updated classic readings by the key names in the discipline, including Guy Cook, Andy Kirkpatrick and Zoltán Dörnyei is accompanied by a website with extra activities, project ideas for each unit, suggestions for further reading, links to essential English language resources, and course templates for lecturers. Written by two experienced teachers and authors, this accessible textbook is an essential resource for all students of the English language and linguistics.

Spanish Pragmatics

Spanish Pragmatics
Author: M. Placencia
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2005-06-28
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0230505015

The first substantial textbook on pragmatics to focus on Spanish. The authors discuss key theories within the Anglo-American tradition of pragmatics, concentrating on the relationship between language use and socio-cultural contexts, and their uptake by Hispanists. Drawing on research by foremost scholars in the field, with reference to a wide range of 'Spanishes', including a first treatment of 'sociopragmatic variation'. Concepts throughout are illustrated with real language examples taken from different Spanish corpora. The book is carefully structured to be appropriate for upper-level undergraduate, as well as postgraduate, students.

From Speech Acts to Lay Understandings of Politeness

From Speech Acts to Lay Understandings of Politeness
Author: Eva Ogiermann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 347
Release: 2019-07-04
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1107198054

Illustrates the latest trends in politeness research from a multilingual and multicultural perspective, through the application of diverse methodologies.

Gender and Colonial Space

Gender and Colonial Space
Author: Sara Mills
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2005
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 9780719053351

"The aim of this book is to interrogate the process whereby spatial relations are constituted as gendered, raced and classed within the colonial and imperial context." --introd.

On Apologising in Negative and Positive Politeness Cultures

On Apologising in Negative and Positive Politeness Cultures
Author: Eva Ogiermann
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2009
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027254354

This book investigates how speakers of English, Polish and Russian deal with offensive situations. It reveals culture-specific perceptions of what counts as an apology and what constitutes politeness. It offers a critical discussion of Brown and Levinson's theory and provides counterevidence to the correlation between indirectness and politeness underlying their theory. Their theory is applied to two languages that rely less heavily on indirectness in conveying politeness than does English, and to a speech act that does not become more polite through indirectness. An analysis of the face considerations involved in apologising shows that in contrast to disarming apologies, remedial apologies are mainly directed towards positive face needs, which are crucial for the restoration of social equilibrium and maintenance of relationships. The data show that while English apologies are characterised by a relatively strong focus on both interlocutors negative face, Polish apologies display a particular concern for positive face. For Russian speakers, in contrast, apologies seem to involve a lower degree of face threat than they do in the other two languages."

Dialogicity in Written Specialised Genres

Dialogicity in Written Specialised Genres
Author: Luz Gil-Salom
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2014-07-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027269823

Dialogicity in Written Specialised Genres analyses how human beings intentionally establish a network of relations that contribute to the construction of discourse in different genres in academic, promotional and professional domains in English, Spanish and Italian. The chapters in the present volume investigate individual voices, both those assumed by the writer and those attributed to others, and how they act interpersonally and become explicit in the discourse. From a number of different research approaches, contributing authors focus on various textual components: self-mention, impersonation, attribution markers, engagement markers, attitude markers, boosters, hedges, reporting verbs, politeness strategies and citations. The collection is unusual in that it addresses these issues not only from the perspective of English, but also from that of Spanish and Italian. It thus represents a refreshing reassessment of the contrastive dimension in the study of voice and dialogic relations, taking into consideration language, specialised fields and genre. The volume will appeal to researchers interested in language as multidimensional dialogue, particularly with regard to different written specialised texts from different linguistic backgrounds. Novice writers may also find it of help in order to attain a greater understanding of the dialogic nature of writing.