Performance of Portland Limestone Cements

Performance of Portland Limestone Cements
Author: Timothy Barrett
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2013-12-31
Genre:
ISBN: 9781622602902

In 2009, ASTM and AASHTO permitted the use of up to 5% interground limestone in ordinary portland cement (OPC) as a part of ASTM C150/AASHTO M85. When this project was initiated a new proposal was being discussed that would enable up to 15% interground limestone to be considered in ASTM C595/AASHTO M234 cement. This project was initiated to provide rapid feedback to INDOT for use in discussions regarding these specifications (this has become ASTM C595/AASHTO M240). PLC is designed to enable more sustainable construction which may significantly reduce the CO2 that is embodied in the built infrastructure while extending the life of cement quarries. The physical and chemical properties of the cementitious materials used in this study were examined. PLC is typically a finer cement (10 to 30% Blaine fineness) with a reduction in the coarse clinker particles (>20µm) and an increase in fine particles which are primarily limestone. Isothermal calorimetry and chemical shrinkage results imply that these PLC materials have a similar or slight greater reaction and would be able to be used interchangeably with OPC in practice as it relates to the rate of reaction. The PLC mortars exhibited relatively similar activation energies compared to the corresponding OPCs allowing the maturity method to be used by INDOT for both the PLC and OPC systems. The mechanical properties of OPC and PLC were generally similar with the PLC typically having slightly higher early age strengths but similar 28 day strengths. No significant change in drying shrinkage or restrained shrinkage cracking was observed for the PLC when compared with OPC (Barrett et al. 2013). The PLC has similar volumes of permeable voids as the OPC. The chloride diffusion coefficients in the PLC systems may range from 0 to 30% higher than the OPCs. The PLC showed synergistic benefits when paired with fly ash. Based on the available literature and available testing results INDOT could consider PLC, as specified in accordance with ASTM C-595/AASHTO M 240, to be a suitable option for use in INDOT concrete applications.

Cement Production Technology

Cement Production Technology
Author: Anjan Kumar Chatterjee
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 484
Release: 2018-04-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351335731

The book is an outcome of the author’s active professional involvement in research, manufacture and consultancy in the field of cement chemistry and process engineering. This multidisciplinary title on cement production technology covers the entire process spectrum of cement production, starting from extraction and winning of natural raw materials to the finished products including the environmental impacts and research trends. The book has an overtone of practice supported by the back-up principles.

Portland Cement

Portland Cement
Author: Leslie Struble
Publisher: ICE Publishing
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2011-04-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780727736116

Updated to reflect the latest BSI standards, this third edition gives an account of cement composition, manufacture, quality assessment, hydration and the resulting microstructure-physical property relationships, and some mechanisms of the chemical degradation of hardened cement paste.

Cement Chemistry

Cement Chemistry
Author: H F W Taylor
Publisher: Thomas Telford
Total Pages: 488
Release: 1997-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780727725929

A revised and updated text on cement chemistry. This edition forms a comprehensive and in-depth reference work that explains in detail all aspects of cement chemistry.

Blended Cements in Construction

Blended Cements in Construction
Author: R. N. Swamy
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1991
Genre: ARCHITECTURE
ISBN: 9780367805203

This volume is to take stock of current research, developments and applications, and acquaint engineers, consultants, concrete producers and local authorities with the technical and economic benefits that the use of blended cements will bring to the construction industry. Composite cements can be developed to suit the engineering and performance requirements of a given application, but one needs to have a clear understanding of the material at several levels, and confidence and reliability in this new concrete technology. The papers included in these Proceedings go some way towards the realization of this new era.