The Surface Chemistry Of Si111 7x7
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Atomic and Molecular Manipulation
Author | : Andrew J. Mayne |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 168 |
Release | : 2011-09-02 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 0080963552 |
Work with individual atoms and molecules aims to demonstrate that miniaturized electronic, optical, magnetic, and mechanical devices can operate ultimately even at the level of a single atom or molecule. As such, atomic and molecular manipulation has played an emblematic role in the development of the field of nanoscience. New methods based on the use of the scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) have been developed to characterize and manipulate all the degrees of freedom of individual atoms and molecules with an unprecedented precision. In the meantime, new concepts have emerged to design molecules and substrates having specific optical, mechanical and electronic functions, thus opening the way to the fabrication of real nano-machines. Manipulation of individual atoms and molecules has also opened up completely new areas of research and knowledge, raising fundamental questions of "Optics at the atomic scale", "Mechanics at the atomic scale", Electronics at the atomic scale", "Quantum physics at the atomic scale", and "Chemistry at the atomic scale". This book aims to illustrate the main aspects of this ongoing scientific adventure and to anticipate the major challenges for the future in "Atomic and molecular manipulation" from fundamental knowledge to the fabrication of atomic-scale devices. Provides a broad overview of the field to aid those new and entering into this research area Presents a review of the historical development and evolution of the field Offers a clear personalized view of current scanning probe microscopy research from world experts
Fundamental Aspects of Ultrathin Dielectrics on Si-based Devices
Author | : Eric Garfunkel |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 503 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 9401150087 |
An extrapolation of ULSI scaling trends indicates that minimum feature sizes below 0.1 mu and gate thicknesses of Audience: Both expert scientists and engineers who wish to keep up with cutting edge research, and new students who wish to learn more about the exciting basic research issues relevant to next-generation device technology.
High Power Lasers - Science and Engineering
Author | : R. Kossowsky |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 661 |
Release | : 2013-03-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9401587256 |
In the thirty years since the invention of the CO2 gas laser, the major design issue has shifted from how to obtain the desired power level to how to achieve reliable operation. At the same time, the opening of many laser development facilities in the Former Soviet Union has allowed their achievements and design approaches to be understood and appreciated for the first time. Further, the industrial laser user community has identified a number of emerging applications at higher power levels (15-20 kW) than are attainable by most commercial devices. In High Power Lasers - Science and Engineering, the designers, developers and users of high-power gas laser systems discuss design approaches, methods of enhancing performance, new applications, and user requirements.
Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions DIET V
Author | : Alan R. Burns |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 344 |
Release | : 2013-03-07 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3642780806 |
This volume in the Springer Series on Surface Sciences presents a recent account of advances in the ever-broadening field of electron-and photon-stimulated sur face processes. As in previous volumes, these advances are presented as the proceedings of the International Workshop on Desorption Induced by Electronic Transitions; the fifth workshop (DIET V) was held in Taos, New Mexico, April 1-4, 1992. It will be abundantly clear to the reader that "DIET" is not restricted to desorption, but has for several years included photochemistry, non-thermal surface modification, exciton self-trapping, and many other phenomena that are induced by electron or photon bombardment. However, most stimulated surface processes do share a common physics: initial electronic excitation, localization of the excitation, and conversion of electronic energy into nuclear kinetic energy. It is the rich variation of this theme which makes the field so interesting and fruitful. We have divided the book into eleven parts in order to emphasize the wide range of materials that are examined and to highlight recent experimental and theoretical advances. Naturally, there is considerable overlap between sections, and many papers would be appropriate in more than one part. Part I focuses on perhaps the most active area in the field today: electron attachment. Here the detection and characterization of negative ions formed by attachment of elec trons supplied externally from the vacuum are discussed. In addition, the first observations of negative ions formed by substrate photoelectrons are presented.
Computations for the Nano-Scale
Author | : P.E. Blöchl |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 290 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9401119562 |
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Aspet, France, October 12-16, 1992