Education, A-E

Education, A-E
Author: University Microfilms, Incorporated
Publisher: University Microfilms
Total Pages: 796
Release: 1989
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9780835708418

Public School Administrators' Perception of Teacher Expectations and the Influence on Behavior Infractions and Academic Achievement of Black Students in Mismatch Title I Classrooms

Public School Administrators' Perception of Teacher Expectations and the Influence on Behavior Infractions and Academic Achievement of Black Students in Mismatch Title I Classrooms
Author: Kimberly D. Johnson
Publisher:
Total Pages: 135
Release: 2020
Genre: Academic achievement
ISBN:

Black students make up the vast majority of the student population in at-risk schools identified as Title I. With large gaps in educational achievement, Black, at-risk students have lower federal and state test scores, higher course failure rates, and lower enrollment in classes such as Advanced Placement when compared to their White counterparts. With this in mind, teacher expectations play a vital role in the success of Title I, Black students. Public school administrators are also integral when it comes to leading the direction of instruction within these teacher-led classrooms. In this qualitative, interpretative phenomenological study, the researcher explored how public-school administrators perceived the influence of teacher expectations on behavior infractions and academic achievement of Black students in mismatch (White teacher, Black students), Title I classrooms. The 6 public school administrators that participated in this research contributed through semi-structured, one-on-one interviews, which contained 19 questions. Once complete, each interview was transcribed and coded to determine reoccurring themes that answered the 3 overarching research questions. Based on the findings, the public-school administrators interviewed believed that culture played an important part in the education of Title I, Black students. Classrooms that are considered mismatch should involve culturally relevant teaching, where the content is made meaningful for students through the connecting of real-world scenarios and stories. Participants also suggested that public school administrators create a vision that models setting high expectations for all students, including Black students identified as at-risk.

Factors Contributing to Career Success

Factors Contributing to Career Success
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 316
Release: 2006
Genre: African American school administrators
ISBN:

There is no evidence that identifies support systems that contribute to the recruitment and retention of Black male K-12 administrators in urban districts. Traditional protocol in the K-12 educational arena often prescribes and requires school administrators to have prior teaching experiences before advancing to a career in school administration. However, within this framework, there is a severely limited pool of Black male teachers in the United States. Thus the opportunity for Black males to become school administrators is woefully inadequate. There are no incentives to attract Black male school administrators such as recruitment programs, scholarship programs, state or federal grants or mentoring programs. Lomotey (1989) conducted a study that asserted Black administrators serve a vital function for all students and for school staff and concluded that it is important to document the accomplishments of these individuals and to encourage both Black men and women to continue to take leadership positions in educational administration. The specific roles Black men and women play as school administrators have important implications for policies and practices in education. Clearly, there is a need for more of these individuals to serve not only Black students but all students. The overarching research question for the study posed to guide the collection of data for this study was to explore factors related to the career of Black male school principals. The interview instrument was a researcher-composed survey which consisted of 28 open ended questions in five distinct spheres of inquiry: (a) family, (b) individual, (c) institutional, (d) community, and (e) comprehensive. Following the development of the interview instrument, a pilot study was conducted to establish the reliability and validity of the researcher-designed instrument. Five themes emerged as a result of the data analysis: 1) colleague support is a key mechanism in the success of Black male school administrators; 2) parental involvement is important in the success of Black male school administrators; 3) connections to the community is important in the success of Black male school administrators; 4) support of higher administration is critical to the success of Black male school administrators; and 5) Access to adequate resources is important to the success of Black male school administrators. Participants responses to the researcher composed survey were the basis of the recommendations set forth in this study.