The State Of State Reforms In Latin America
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Author | : Eduardo Lora |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 474 |
Release | : 2006-10-23 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0821365762 |
Latin America suffered a profound state crisis in the 1980s, which prompted not only the wave of macroeconomic and deregulation reforms known as the Washington Consensus, but also a wide variety of institutional or 'second generation' reforms. 'The State of State Reform in Latin America' reviews and assesses the outcomes of these less studied institutional reforms. This book examines four major areas of institutional reform: a. political institutions and the state organization; b. fiscal institutions, such as budget, tax and decentralization institutions; c. public institutions in charge of sectoral economic policies (financial, industrial, and infrastructure); and d. social sector institutions (pensions, social protection, and education). In each of these areas, the authors summarize the reform objectives, describe and measure their scope, assess the main outcomes, and identify the obstacles for implementation, especially those of an institutional nature.
Author | : Shahid Javed Burki |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 48 |
Release | : 1996-01-01 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9780821336892 |
"Well-written paper discusses institutional reforms needed for dismantling the populist State. Contends that such reforms, no matter how painful, must be made immediately to consolidate gains from earlier reforms"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57.
Author | : Stephan Haggard |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 1995 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Menno Vellinga |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 278 |
Release | : 2018-02-19 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0429976399 |
Since the 1930s the state has played a primary role in the development process of Latin American countries, and political systems have had strong corporatist and authoritarian-centralist features. In the last several years, as that role has become increasingly incompatible with neoliberal reforms and the requirements of a transition to democracy, state power has been significantly decentralized, and the state has withdrawn from direct intervention in the economy. This book examines the consequences of the redefinition of the state for processes of democratization and statecivil society relations. }Since the 1930s the state has played a primary role in the development process of most Latin American countries, and political systems have had strong corporatist and authoritarian-centralist features. In the last several years, as that role has become increasingly incompatible with neoliberal reforms and the requirements of a transition to democracy, state power has been significantly decentralized, and the state has withdrawn from direct intervention in the economy. This book examines the consequences of the redefinition of the state for processes of democratization and statecivil society relations, looking, for example, at transfers of power to local and regional authorities, the role of NGOs and other interest groups in policymaking, the emergence of new social movements, and privatization and the introduction of market criteria. Several country case studies are also included. }
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 8 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Latin America |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Luiz Carlos Bresser Pereira |
Publisher | : L. Rienner Publishers |
Total Pages | : 272 |
Release | : 1996 |
Genre | : Brazil |
ISBN | : |
This study examines the economic crisis that took hold of Brazil and the rest of Latin America in the 1980s. The author looks at its political consequences and the economic reforms that were begun in the mid-1980s, but which still remain incomplete a decade later.
Author | : Hillel David Soifer |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 325 |
Release | : 2015-06-09 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 1316301036 |
State Building in Latin America diverges from existing scholarship in developing explanations both for why state-building efforts in the region emerged and for their success or failure. First, Latin American state leaders chose to attempt concerted state-building only where they saw it as the means to political order and economic development. Fragmented regionalism led to the adoption of more laissez-faire ideas and the rejection of state-building. With dominant urban centers, developmentalist ideas and state-building efforts took hold, but not all state-building projects succeeded. The second plank of the book's argument centers on strategies of bureaucratic appointment to explain this variation. Filling administrative ranks with local elites caused even concerted state-building efforts to flounder, while appointing outsiders to serve as administrators underpinned success. Relying on extensive archival evidence, the book traces how these factors shaped the differential development of education, taxation, and conscription in Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru.
Author | : Atilio BorĂ³n |
Publisher | : Lynne Rienner Pub |
Total Pages | : 262 |
Release | : 1994-12-31 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 9781555875084 |
This text examines the obstacles Latin American countries face in their efforts at democratic reform, including political institutions, a strong authoritarian tradition, the influence of neoliberal economic policies, the shortsightedness of the ruling classes and hopelessness among the poor.
Author | : Peter Peek |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 254 |
Release | : 2023-10-27 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1003827063 |
First published in 1982, State Policies and Migration is a study on migration-related government action. This book consists of analyses of various rural reforms and industrial strategies in eight Latin American and Caribbean countries. The emphasis of the studies has been determined by the particular context of the country or region concerned, but in general the studies fall into three categories. The first four chapters are primarily concerned with land reforms, however partial. The next two chapters focus on general industrialisation strategies, considering their impact on urbanisation and the attempts made to achieve population redistribution within the context of the longstanding process of industrialisation. Finally, the third section consists of two very different cases of attempts to alter population distribution in the context of transforming the socio-economic structure. This book will be of interest to students of economics, agriculture, history, public policy and migration studies.
Author | : Ryszard Stemplowski |
Publisher | : Krakowskie Towarzystwo Eduk |
Total Pages | : 589 |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : Latin America |
ISBN | : 8375710148 |