Studies on the Adsorptive Removal of Textile Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Activated Carbon-Mno2-Nanocomposite Adsorbent Derived From Passiflora Foetida Seed

Studies on the Adsorptive Removal of Textile Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Activated Carbon-Mno2-Nanocomposite Adsorbent Derived From Passiflora Foetida Seed
Author: Dr. M. Sathya
Publisher: True Dreamster Press
Total Pages: 97
Release: 2024-08-10
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9395030992

The Book has been divided into three parts. In the first part of the thesis elaborates the nature of adsorbent and adsorbate material taken. The second part of the thesis explores the physico chemical characteristics of the suitable adsorbent material. The third part of the thesis explains the batch mode kinetic studies isotherm and evaluation of thermodynamic parameters.

Studies on the Adsorptive Removal of Textile Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Activated Carbon and Activated Carbon-Mno2-Nanocomposite Adsorbent Derived From Typha Angustata L

Studies on the Adsorptive Removal of Textile Dyes from Aqueous Solution by Activated Carbon and Activated Carbon-Mno2-Nanocomposite Adsorbent Derived From Typha Angustata L
Author:
Publisher: True Dreamster
Total Pages: 93
Release: 2024-05-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9395030747

The characteristics of the activated carbon and the changes in that of the modified activated carbon were verified by SEM, EDX, XRD, XPS, BET and FT-IR analyses;·The SEM studies indicate the formation of regular structure with net thin fibrils of AC; and spherical shape and smaller than 18nm in size of porous surface created in AC-MnO2-NC. The EDX studies show the presence of the elements, Carbon, Oxygen, Sodium, Magnesium, Phosphorous, Sulphur, Chlorine, Potassium and Calcium in AC. In case of AC-MnO2-NC in addition to these elements, the capping Manganese is proved. The XRD studies indicate the formation of short range crystalline structure and abundance of amorphous structure of the activated carbon and the modified activated carbon. The presence of Carbon and Oxygen in the activated carbon and in addition to these elements, the presence of Manganese in the modified activated carbon are also revealed by XPS studies. The BET studies show that the surface area of AC is 83.54m2/g and that for AC-MnO2-NC is 147.76m2/g. The FT-IR study suggest that the capping of MnO2 in modified activated carbon and the presence of the functional groups viz., -OH, -C=O, -C=C, -C-H, -CH2, -CH3 in the two adsorbents. The percentage of dye removal increases with increasing agitation time and adsorbent dose and decreases with increasing initial dye concentration. An increase in the time of agitation was found to be directly proportional to the amount of dye adsorbed per unit weight of the adsorbent. The adsorption of dyes from aqueous solutions attain equilibrium at different agitation time which depend on initial dye concentrations and initial pH of the dye solutions.

Multi Factors Influencing the Absorption of Textile Dye Dylon Yellow on Activated Carbon

Multi Factors Influencing the Absorption of Textile Dye Dylon Yellow on Activated Carbon
Author: Sahar Y. Rajeh
Publisher:
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2016
Genre: Carbon
ISBN:

Textile dyes are one of the wastewater contaminants. Treatment of industrial wastewater considers a challenge when choosing effective approaches. Adsorption on activated carbon is one of the superior techniques were evaluated in previous studies and considered in this thesis. In practice, the adsorption capacity of the active sits on the carbon was high. Consequently, activated carbon was used to remove textile dyes (Dylon Yellow) from wastewater under different parameters that may affect the adsorption of reactive dye. In principle, the influence of various factors such as dye type, carbon type, contacting time between carbon and dye solutions, pH, and salinity was investigated. Minitab software was used to design the experiment and evaluated to determine the significance of each factor. As a result, this work has showed that pH and salinity has no impact on the adsorption process. However, this study confirmed the previous results of influencing of dye type, carbon type and contacting time between dye solutions and carbon on the adsorption of reactive dye on activated carbon. Increasing the contacting time between carbon and dye solution allows the carbon to absorb larger amount of dye. Further, variation of carbon type or dye type plays an important role in influencing the ability of carbon to absorb dye. --

Factors Influencing the Absorption of Textile Dye PRO004 Lemon Yellow Dye on Activated Carbon

Factors Influencing the Absorption of Textile Dye PRO004 Lemon Yellow Dye on Activated Carbon
Author: Yasser Mahdi M. Almadani
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016
Genre: Carbon, Activated
ISBN:

Removal of dyes from the effluent released from textile industry poses a challenge because of the chemical stability of these dyes that make it difficult to remove them through conventional treatment approaches. Photocatalysis, oxidation, decomposition and adsorption have thus been explored as alternative approaches. This paper evaluated one of these alternatives, adsorption, by assessing whether activated carbon can effectively remove dyes dissolved in solution. The assessment was done first using pro004 Lemon yellow dye, where the dye's adsorption on carbon was assessed by measuring absorbance of the dye solution in presence of carbon using a Uv-Vis spectrophotometer. Factors that could affect the adsorption such as pH, salinity, contact time, hardness of water, type of carbon, and type of dye were also assessed by varying these factors and measuring absorbance of dye solutions when the factors were varied. Results of the study indicated that pH, hardness of water, salinity did not have any significant effect of the adsorption of the dye on the carbon. However, type of carbon, contact time, and type of the dye were shown to influence adsorption significantly. Effect of carbon on removal of dyes was clearly noted in all experiments conducted since solutions that had carbon in them had lower absorbance compared to solutions that did not have carbon. Further, absorbance in presence of carbon was noted to decrease with time, indicating the direct association of time with adsorption. Increasing dye concentration, on the other hand, led to increased absorbance, which indicated that higher concentration of dyes lowered adsorption. From these findings, it is clear that activated carbon can be used for removal of dyes from textile effluent and that the effectiveness of removal may be dependent on the time allowed for absorption. Lack of effect of pH in current study contrasts findings reported in other studies, and thus a need for further studies to assess effects of pH exist --

Treatment of Textile Dyes Wastewater by Coconut Coir Activated Carbon

Treatment of Textile Dyes Wastewater by Coconut Coir Activated Carbon
Author: Taimur Khan
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 152
Release: 2014-05-21
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659267123

Textile dyes have adverse effects on human beings and aquatic life. Textile dye waste is a potential source of surface and ground water contamination if it is not properly collected, treated and disposed of. The main objective of the research was to prepare activated carbon from an agricultural solid waste, coconut coir and to determine its effectiveness in removing textile dyes from aqueous solution and in textile dye waste treatment. The coconut coir activated carbon (CCAC) and a commercial activated carbon (CAC) were characterised in terms of ash content, bulk density, pH, pHZPC, surface area, micropore area, micropore volume, average pore diameter, surface morphology, surface acidic functional groups, basic sites and surface functional groups. Adsorption of four different classes of textile dyes, namely Acid Red 18 (AR 18), Disperse Red 343 (DR 343), Reactive Yellow 15 (RY 15) and Direct Blue 86 (DB 86) by CCAC and CAC were examined.

Color Chemistry

Color Chemistry
Author: Heinrich Zollinger
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Total Pages: 520
Release: 1991-09-19
Genre: Crafts & Hobbies
ISBN:

The well-received monograph Color Chemistry, now revised and updated in its 2nd edition, provides a thorough treatment of the synthesis, properties, and industrial applications of organic dyes and pigments. This is what the reviewers had to say about Color Chemistry: 'Recommended as essential reading not only to color chemists in all stages of their careers, but to chemists unilaterally. They will find it interesting, informative, stimulating and very readable.' Dyes and Pigments 'By confining the discussion to topics of current technical importance and using a mechanistic organic approach, an informative overall balance is achieved...' Chemistry in Britain 'This book will stand as the definitive treatment of the subject for years to come...Professor Zollinger's important contribution to the scientific literature belongs in every serious collection.' Textile Research Journal