The Shapley Value Compared To Solutions Of N Person Cooperative Games In Extensive Form And To Aspirations
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Author | : Ichiro Nishizaki |
Publisher | : Physica |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2013-06-05 |
Genre | : Mathematics |
ISBN | : 3790818305 |
Decision makers in managerial and public organizations often encounter de cision problems under conflict or competition, because they select strategies independently or by mutual agreement and therefore their payoffs are then affected by the strategies of the other decision makers. Their interests do not always coincide and are at times even completely opposed. Competition or partial cooperation among decision makers should be considered as an essen tial part of the problem when we deal with the decision making problems in organizations which consist of decision makers with conflicting interests. Game theory has been dealing with such problems and its techniques have been used as powerful analytical tools in the resolution process of the decision problems. The publication of the great work by J. von Neumann and O. Morgen stern in 1944 attracted attention of many people and laid the foundation of game theory. We can see remarkable advances in the field of game theory for analysis of economic situations and a number of books in the field have been published in recent years. The aim of game theory is to specify the behavior of each player so as to optimize the interests of the player. It then recommends a set of solutions as strategies so that the actions chosen by each decision maker (player) lead to an outcome most profitable for himself or her self.
Author | : Christoph Molnar |
Publisher | : Lulu.com |
Total Pages | : 320 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 0244768528 |
This book is about making machine learning models and their decisions interpretable. After exploring the concepts of interpretability, you will learn about simple, interpretable models such as decision trees, decision rules and linear regression. Later chapters focus on general model-agnostic methods for interpreting black box models like feature importance and accumulated local effects and explaining individual predictions with Shapley values and LIME. All interpretation methods are explained in depth and discussed critically. How do they work under the hood? What are their strengths and weaknesses? How can their outputs be interpreted? This book will enable you to select and correctly apply the interpretation method that is most suitable for your machine learning project.
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 580 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Social sciences |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Klaus Neusser |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 54 |
Release | : 1984 |
Genre | : Labor supply |
ISBN | : |
Research paper, statistical analysis and econometric model of the labour market in Austria - investigates relationships between wages, prices, unemployment and interest rates; gives comparison of USA results; discusses intertemporal substitution model and staggered wage contract model. Bibliography, graphs, statistical tables.
Author | : |
Publisher | : GRIN Verlag |
Total Pages | : 105 |
Release | : 2023-01-18 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 3346796175 |
Bachelor Thesis from the year 2022 in the subject Business economics - Business Management, Corporate Governance, grade: 1.15, Technical University of Ilmenau, language: English, abstract: The Shapley Value is a famous solution concept of cooperative Game Theory which aims at allocating a jointly generated payoff to the contributing members under fair circumstances. It represents a unique solution to a set of predefined fairness axioms which favoured its employment in many applications and scientific literature over the years. The resulting vast amount of literature is mainly focused on applying the Shapley Value in various areas, which created a discrepancy between the advancements in practical solutions and review sources which capture a holistic overview of possible application areas. The objectives of this literature review were therefore to firstly identify application areas, then highlight the respective employment and current advancements by integrating literature sources in a second step in order to discuss the usefulness in regard to popular non-game theoretic methods at the end. Methodically, a literature review was accomplished which utilized multiple databases and search-engines to find Shapley Value-related literature, which was used to categorize application areas. From there on, keyword- and forward/backward searches were executed for every identified application area to further enrich the literature basis. In total, 168 unique studies contributed to this review which revealed that Shapley Values are employed in Profit and Cost allocation, Marketing, Machine Learning, Politics, Portfolio and Social Network Theory and in Statistics. As this review also assessed the current and future relevance of individual application areas, it was projected that a majority of the here presented applications will be of value in the future.
Author | : |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 7493 |
Release | : 2016-05-18 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1349588024 |
The award-winning The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 2nd edition is now available as a dynamic online resource. Consisting of over 1,900 articles written by leading figures in the field including Nobel prize winners, this is the definitive scholarly reference work for a new generation of economists. Regularly updated! This product is a subscription based product.
Author | : Unesco |
Publisher | : Bernan Press(PA) |
Total Pages | : 934 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Social sciences |
ISBN | : |
Author | : |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 1000 |
Release | : 1985 |
Genre | : Social sciences |
ISBN | : |
Author | : Georgios Chalkiadakis |
Publisher | : Morgan & Claypool Publishers |
Total Pages | : 171 |
Release | : 2012 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 1608456528 |
Cooperative game theory is a branch of (micro-)economics that studies the behavior of self-interested agents in strategic settings where binding agreements among agents are possible. Our aim in this book is to present a survey of work on the computational aspects of cooperative game theory. We begin by formally defining transferable utility games in characteristic function form, and introducing key solution concepts such as the core and the Shapley value. We then discuss two major issues that arise when considering such games from a computational perspective: identifying compact representations for games, and the closely related problem of efficiently computing solution concepts for games. We survey several formalisms for cooperative games that have been proposed in the literature, including, for example, cooperative games defined on networks, as well as general compact representation schemes such as MC-nets and skill games. As a detailed case study, we consider weighted voting games: a widely-used and practically important class of cooperative games that inherently have a natural compact representation. We investigate the complexity of solution concepts for such games, and generalizations of them. We briefly discuss games with non-transferable utility and partition function games. We then overview algorithms for identifying welfare-maximizing coalition structures and methods used by rational agents to form coalitions (even under uncertainty), including bargaining algorithms. We conclude by considering some developing topics, applications, and future research directions.
Author | : John S. Baras |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 268 |
Release | : 2011-11-02 |
Genre | : Computers |
ISBN | : 3642252796 |
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on Decision and Game Theory for Security, GameSec 2011, held in College Park, Maryland, USA, in November 2011. The 16 revised full papers and 2 plenary keynotes presented were carefully reviewed and selected from numerous submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on attacks, adversaries, and game theory, wireless adhoc and sensor networks, network games, security insurance, security and trust in social networks and security investments.