The Semantics Of Time
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Author | : Wolfgang Klein |
Publisher | : Walter de Gruyter |
Total Pages | : 285 |
Release | : 2009-03-26 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 3110199033 |
Time is the most fundamental category of human cognition and action, and all human languages have developed many devices to express it. These include verbal categories, such as tense and aspect, but also adverbials, particles, and principles of discourse organisation. This book is intended as a tutorial for the study of how time is expressed in natural languages. Its chapters take the reader through a number of foundational issues, such as the various notions of time and the various means to express it; other chapters are devoted to more specific questions, such as the acquisition of time, its modelling in formal semantics and in computational linguistics, or how its expression can be empirically investigated.
Author | : Reinhart Koselleck |
Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
Total Pages | : 340 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : 0231127715 |
Modernity in the late eighteenth century transformed all domains of European life -intellectual, industrial, and social. Not least affected was the experience of time itself: ever-accelerating change left people with briefer intervals of time in which to gather new experiences and adapt. In this provocative and erudite book Reinhart Koselleck, a distinguished philosopher of history, explores the concept of historical time by posing the question: what kind of experience is opened up by the emergence of modernity? Relying on an extraordinary array of witnesses and texts from politicians, philosophers, theologians, and poets to Renaissance paintings and the dreams of German citizens during the Third Reich, Koselleck shows that, with the advent of modernity, the past and the future became 'relocated' in relation to each other.The promises of modernity -freedom, progress, infinite human improvement -produced a world accelerating toward an unknown and unknowable future within which awaited the possibility of achieving utopian fulfillment. History, Koselleck asserts, emerged in this crucial moment as a new temporality providing distinctly new ways of assimilating experience. In the present context of globalization and its resulting crises, the modern world once again faces a crisis in aligning the experience of past and present. To realize that each present was once an imagined future may help us once again place ourselves within a temporality organized by human thought and humane ends as much as by the contingencies of uncontrolled events.
Author | : Vyvyan Evans |
Publisher | : John Benjamins Publishing |
Total Pages | : 298 |
Release | : 2004-03-05 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 9027293783 |
One of the most enigmatic aspects of experience concerns time. Since pre-Socratic times scholars have speculated about the nature of time, asking questions such as: What is time? Where does it come from? Where does it go? The central proposal of The Structure of Time is that time, at base, constitutes a phenomenologically real experience. Drawing on findings in psychology, neuroscience, and utilising the perspective of cognitive linguistics, this work argues that our experience of time may ultimately derive from perceptual processes, which in turn enable us to perceive events. As such, temporal experience is a pre-requisite for abilities such as event perception and comparison, rather than an abstraction based on such phenomena. The book represents an examination of the nature of temporal cognition, with two foci: (i) an investigation into (pre-conceptual) temporal experience, and (ii) an analysis of temporal structure at the conceptual level (which derives from temporal experience).
Author | : Timothy E. Moore |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 321 |
Release | : 2014-06-28 |
Genre | : Psychology |
ISBN | : 1483294560 |
Cognitive Development and Acquisition of Language
Author | : Martin Jay |
Publisher | : Univ of Massachusetts Press |
Total Pages | : 288 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : History |
ISBN | : |
A leading intellectual historian explores some of the reigning assumptions and imperatives of our age. By looking closely at what "words do and perform", Martin Jay makes us aware of the extent to which the language we use mediates and shapes our experience. Elegantly written and richly insightful, this is a work of cultural criticism and intellectual analysis of the first order.
Author | : Sol Steinmetz |
Publisher | : Random House Reference |
Total Pages | : 290 |
Release | : 2009-02-04 |
Genre | : Reference |
ISBN | : 030749778X |
"My favorite popular word book of the year" -William Safire, NY Times 6/22/2008 A fun, new approach to examining etymology! Many common English words started out with an entirely different meaning than the one we know today. For example: The word adamant came into English around 855 C.E. as a synonym for 'diamond,' very different from today's meaning of the word: "utterly unyielding in attitude or opinion." Before the year 1200, the word silly meant "blessed," and was derived from Old English saelig, meaning "happy." This word went through several incarnations before adopting today's meaning: "stupid or foolish." In Semantic Antics, lexicographer Sol Steinmetz takes readers on an in-depth, fascinating journey to learn how hundreds of words have evolved from their first meaning to the meanings used today.
Author | : Wolfgang Klein |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 264 |
Release | : 2013-09-13 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1136151729 |
This book looks at the various ways in which time is reflected in natural language. All natural languages have developed a rich repetoire of devices to express time, but linguists have tended to concentrate on tense and aspect, rather than discourse principles. Klein considers the four main ways in which language expresses time - the verbal categories of tense and aspect; inherent lexical features of the verb; and various types of temporal adverbs. Klein looks at the interaction of these four devices and suggests new or partly new treatments of these devices to express temporality.
Author | : Vyvyan Evans |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 285 |
Release | : 2013-10-03 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 1107043808 |
Vyvyan Evans focuses on the linguistic and conceptual resources we make use of when we fix events in time.
Author | : D. R. Dowty |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 441 |
Release | : 2012-12-06 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9400994737 |
The most general goal of this book is to propose and illustrate a program of research in word semantics that combines some of the methodology and results in linguistic semantics, primarily that of the generative semantics school, with the rigorously formalized syntactic and semantic framework for the analysis of natural languages developed by Richard Montague and his associates, a framework in which truth and denotation with respect to a model are taken as the fundamental semantic notions. I hope to show, both from the linguist's and the philosopher's point of view, not only why this synthesis can be undertaken but also why it will be useful to pursue it. On the one hand, the linguists' decompositions of word meanings into more primitive parts are by themselves inherently incomplete, in that they deal only in distinctions in meaning without providing an account of what mean ings really are. Not only can these analyses be made complete by a model theoretic semantics, but also such an account of these analyses renders them more exact and more readily testable than they could ever be otherwise.
Author | : James R. Hurford |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 308 |
Release | : 1983-04-28 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9780521289498 |
Introduces the major elements of semantics in a simple, step-by-step fashion. Sections of explanation and examples are followed by practice exercises with answers and comment provided.