The Semantics of Derivational Morphology

The Semantics of Derivational Morphology
Author: Marion Schulte
Publisher: Narr Francke Attempto Verlag
Total Pages: 252
Release: 2015-07-15
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 3823379631

This book presents a synchronic and diachronic investigation of two derivational English affixes. The suffixes -age and -ery are analysed on the basis of dictionary and corpus data and an adapted semantic map method is introduced as a new way of accounting for the semantic structure of derivatives. This study shows that the semantic structure of morphological categories can change signi ficantly over time, and that semantic maps can represent this change in a straightforward manner. The semantic maps visualise the relations and interdependencies of the readings expressed by derivatives, which leads to a new understanding of the semantic complexity of these categories.

The Semantics of Derivational Morphology

The Semantics of Derivational Morphology
Author: Sven Kotowski
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2023-02-20
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 3111074919

This volume brings together cutting-edge research on the semantic properties of derived words and the processes by which these words are derived. To this day, many of these processes remain under-researched and the nature of meaning in derivational morphology remains ill-understood. All eight articles have an empirical focus and rely on carefully collected sets of data. At the same time, the contributions represent a broad variety of approaches. Several contributions deal with specific problems of the pairing of form and meaning, such as the rivalry between nominalizing suffixes or the semantic categories encoded by conversion pairs. Other articles tackle the more general question of how meaning is organized, e.g. whether there is evidence for the paradigmatic organization of derived words or the reality of the inflection-derivation dichotomy. The contributions feature innovative methodologies, such as representing lexical meaning as word distribution or predicting semantic properties by means of analogical algorithms. This volume offers new and highly interesting insights into how complex words mean, and offers directions for future research in an oft-neglected field.

The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology

The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology
Author: Rochelle Lieber
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 768
Release: 2014-09-25
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 019165177X

The Oxford Handbook of Derivational Morphology is intended as a companion volume to The Oxford Handbook of Compounding (OUP 2009) Written by distinguished scholars, its 41 chapters aim to provide a comprehensive and thorough overview of the study of derivational morphology. The handbook begins with an overview and a consideration of definitional matters, distinguishing derivation from inflection on the one hand and compounding on the other. From a formal perspective, the handbook treats affixation (prefixation, suffixation, infixation, circumfixation, etc.), conversion, reduplication, root and pattern and other templatic processes, as well as prosodic and subtractive means of forming new words. From a semantic perspective, it looks at the processes that form various types of adjectives, adverbs, nouns, and verbs, as well as evaluatives and the rarer processes that form function words. The book also surveys derivation in fifteen language families that are widely dispersed in terms of both geographical location and typological characteristics.

Morphology and Lexical Semantics

Morphology and Lexical Semantics
Author: Rochelle Lieber
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2004-07-01
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1139454048

Morphology and Lexical Semantics explores the meanings of morphemes and how they combine to form the meanings of complex words, including derived words (writer, unionise), compounds (dog bed, truck driver) and words formed by conversion. Rochelle Lieber discusses the lexical semantics of word formation in a systematic way, allowing the reader to explore the nature of affixal polysemy, the reasons why there are multiple affixes with the same function and the issues of mismatch between form and meaning in word formation. Using a series of case studies from English, this book develops and justifies the theoretical apparatus necessary for raising and answering many questions about the semantics of word formation. Distinguishing between a lexical semantic skeleton that is featural and hierarchically organised and a lexical semantic body that is holistic, it shows how the semantics of word formation has a paradigmatic character.

Lexical Semantics and Diachronic Morphology

Lexical Semantics and Diachronic Morphology
Author: Carola Trips
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 278
Release: 2009
Genre: English language
ISBN: 3484305274

This book is the most comprehensive study to date of the development of the three suffixes -hood, -dom and -ship in the history of English. An in depth investigation from Old English to Modern English based on data from annotated corpora reveals that all three suffixes developed from nouns into today's suffixes building abstract nouns. It is shown that the rise of suffixes is triggered by semantic change. The findings are analysed in a current model of lexical semantics of word formation (Lieber 2004). The book includes an index with all formations with the three suffixes from Old English to Modern English.

Paradigmatic Relations in Word Formation

Paradigmatic Relations in Word Formation
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2020-08-31
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9004433414

This volume brings together contributions whose aim is to discuss the nature of paradigms in derivational morphology and compounding in the light of evidence from various languages.

What is Morphology?

What is Morphology?
Author: Mark Aronoff
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2011-07-11
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1444351761

What is Morphology? is a concise and critical introduction to the central ideas of morphology, which has been revised and expanded to include additional material on morphological productivity and the mental lexicon, experimental and computational methods, and new teaching material. Introduces the fundamental aspects of morphology to students with minimal background in linguistics Includes additional material on morphological productivity and the mental lexicon, and experimental and computational methods Features new and revised exercises as well as suggestions for further reading at the end of each chapter Equips students with the skills to analyze a wide breadth of classic morphological issues through engaging examples Uses cross-linguistic data throughout to illustrate concepts, specifically referencing Kujamaat Joola, a Senegalese language Includes a new answer key, available for instructors online at http://www.wiley.com/go/aronoff

Edinburgh Handbook of Evaluative Morphology

Edinburgh Handbook of Evaluative Morphology
Author: Nicola Grandi
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Total Pages: 847
Release: 2015-06-03
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0748681779

Reviews and debates the latest theoretical approaches to evaluative morphology

Inflectional Morphology

Inflectional Morphology
Author: Gregory T. Stump
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2001-02-22
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 113943182X

A new contribution to linguistic theory, this book presents a formal framework for the analysis of word structure in human language. It sets forth the network of hypotheses constituting Paradigm Function Morphology, a theory of inflectional form whose central insight is that paradigms play an essential role in the definition of a language's system of word structure. The theory comprises several unprecedented claims, chief among which is the claim that a language's realization rules serve as clauses in the definition of a paradigm function, an overarching construct which is indispensable for capturing certain kinds of generalizations about inflectional form. This book differs from other recent works on the same subject in that it treats inflectional morphology as an autonomous system of principles rather than as a subsystem of syntax or phonology and it draws upon evidence from a diverse range of languages in motivating the proposed conception of word structure.